
一、說(shuō)教材《質(zhì)點(diǎn) 參考系和坐標(biāo)系》是人教版普通高中物理必修一第一章第一課的內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課主要介紹了質(zhì)點(diǎn)、參考系、坐標(biāo)系的基本概念。通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)后續(xù)課程起到了鋪墊的作用。根據(jù)上述教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,又考慮到高一年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及其心理特征,我制定了以下三維教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與技能:知道質(zhì)點(diǎn)的概念及條件;知道參考系的概念及作用;掌握坐標(biāo)系的簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用。2、過(guò)程與方法:促進(jìn)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生積極參與、樂(lè)于探究、勇于實(shí)驗(yàn)、勤于思考,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的科學(xué)探究能力。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)質(zhì)點(diǎn) 參考系和坐標(biāo)系的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生了解生活與物理的關(guān)系,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用科學(xué)的思維去看待事物。根據(jù)普通高中物理課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并在吃透教材的基礎(chǔ)上,我確定了以下教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):教學(xué)重點(diǎn):質(zhì)點(diǎn)概念的建立。只有掌握了這一點(diǎn)才能更加準(zhǔn)確的理解和掌握后續(xù)教材的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

學(xué)生回答的方法多樣,讓各小組根據(jù)自己討論出來(lái)的方法對(duì)自己實(shí)驗(yàn)出來(lái)的紙帶進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理,并求出加速度,并且將多條紙帶都進(jìn)行處理,同時(shí)提醒學(xué)生對(duì)紙帶的選擇。接著,我會(huì)用多媒體展示重物下落實(shí)驗(yàn)打出來(lái)的紙帶,用表格列出一段紙帶上各點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度,準(zhǔn)確畫(huà)出v-t圖像,求出加速度,將結(jié)果給予學(xué)生的結(jié)果作對(duì)比,確定出正確結(jié)論。最后讓學(xué)生分析總結(jié):自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)是初速度為零的勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),而且,多條紙帶算出來(lái)的加速度的數(shù)值都接近相等,即加速度在實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差允許范圍內(nèi)是相等的。引出重力加速度,介紹概念、方向及大小。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“同一地點(diǎn)”,讓學(xué)生閱讀教材中一些地點(diǎn)的重力加速度,可以了解重力加速度的大小與緯度有關(guān),緯度越大加速度越大)。學(xué)習(xí)了重力加速度后讓學(xué)生根據(jù)之前學(xué)習(xí)的勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)公式推導(dǎo)出自由落體的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的主體地位和自主觀能動(dòng)性得到充分發(fā)揮,取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作能力,又使學(xué)生對(duì)自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的性質(zhì)有深刻的印象,從而解決了本節(jié)課第二個(gè)難點(diǎn)。

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.

Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.

1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中),還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過(guò)去的打算,二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.

(一)儲(chǔ)蓄存款1、儲(chǔ)蓄存款的含義:講解時(shí)讓學(xué)生明白幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)----誰(shuí)在存?存什么?往哪存?有什么憑證?為什么存?并強(qiáng)調(diào)居民存款必須是合法擁有的,而且是有償?shù)摹C鞔_含義之后通過(guò)案例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,人們都到哪些地方存款?學(xué)生活動(dòng):可以存入農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、建設(shè)銀行、中國(guó)銀行、工商銀行信用合作社,郵政儲(chǔ)蓄等;2、通過(guò)學(xué)生回答,我國(guó)的主要儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)是各商業(yè)銀行,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考人們?yōu)槭裁磳㈠X存入儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)??jī)?chǔ)蓄的目的是什么?(可獲得利息)從而引出3、利息含義及其計(jì)算公式,并熟悉利息計(jì)算公式4、提出問(wèn)題:儲(chǔ)蓄種類----定期,活期,讓學(xué)生對(duì)比兩種儲(chǔ)蓄的異同并填表格。(二)我國(guó)的商業(yè)銀行首先展示一組銀行圖標(biāo)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,哪些銀行屬于商業(yè)銀行,從而引出第一個(gè)小問(wèn)題----商業(yè)銀行的含義。講解定義,讓學(xué)生抓住商業(yè)銀行的業(yè)務(wù)和經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)。

精講拓寬:師:(精講)英國(guó)位于大西洋中的不列顛島上,東、南隔北海、多佛爾海峽、英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相望,具備了擴(kuò)大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨(dú)厚的條件。新航路開(kāi)辟以后,歐洲的商路和貿(mào)易中心發(fā)生了變化,主要商路從地中海轉(zhuǎn)移到大西洋沿岸。英國(guó)積極參與了海外貿(mào)易的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考:英國(guó)資本主義是怎樣發(fā)展起來(lái)的呢?生1:像荷蘭一樣,英國(guó)位于大西洋沿岸,具備了擴(kuò)大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨(dú)厚的條件。生2:更主要的是英國(guó)政府組建了東印度公司,大力發(fā)展海外貿(mào)易,進(jìn)行海外殖民擴(kuò)張。生3:英國(guó)是島國(guó),在資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命以后建立起來(lái)的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)政府,十分重視海軍建設(shè),為爭(zhēng)奪殖民地提供了軍事保障。生4:還有一個(gè)原因不能忽視,那就是英國(guó)的煤炭和羊毛資源豐富,手工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),為它的海外殖民活動(dòng)奠定了雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。師:(過(guò)渡)其實(shí),英國(guó)資本主義的發(fā)展過(guò)程,就是它殖民霸權(quán)地位的確立過(guò)程,也就是與其他殖民國(guó)家不斷斗爭(zhēng)并取得勝利的過(guò)程。英國(guó)先后與哪些國(guó)家發(fā)生過(guò)爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)呢?

【課外延伸】閱讀思考:1、改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),東西方文明的交流、碰撞更加劇烈。對(duì)于外來(lái)文化,目前有不同的觀點(diǎn),現(xiàn)引入兩種觀點(diǎn):觀點(diǎn)1:這是一種進(jìn)步。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中國(guó)不斷發(fā)展,這時(shí)候舊的文化顯然是不合時(shí)宜的,西方文化的進(jìn)入,給我們帶來(lái)了新的生活方式和生活態(tài)度,中國(guó)逐漸改掉了一些陋習(xí),與世界接軌。觀點(diǎn)2:這是一種文化侵略。西方文化的進(jìn)入,使中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化一步步淪喪,特別是我們過(guò)著西方圣誕節(jié)時(shí),中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)已被韓國(guó)申報(bào)為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。這告訴我們,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。面對(duì)東西方文化的交匯、碰撞,你認(rèn)為該怎樣正確看待外來(lái)文化和傳統(tǒng)文化?請(qǐng)寫(xiě)篇小論文闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。2、設(shè)計(jì)以下表格:利用搜集的資料按照“衣、食、住、行、風(fēng)俗”五部分進(jìn)行比較,再將現(xiàn)代社會(huì)物質(zhì)生活和習(xí)俗細(xì)分為“辛亥革命前和辛亥革命后”兩部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較。

一、教材地位《音樂(lè)與影視藝術(shù)》是人教版高中歷史必修(III)第八專題中的第三節(jié)內(nèi)容。音樂(lè)、影視藝術(shù)屬于意識(shí)形態(tài)范疇,是當(dāng)時(shí)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的反映,是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的產(chǎn)物。19世紀(jì)以來(lái)的音樂(lè)與影視藝術(shù)糅合了近代科學(xué)技術(shù)的元素,直接引領(lǐng)著文明發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和社會(huì)風(fēng)尚,滿足人們不同層次的審美需要和精神追求。音樂(lè)、影視藝術(shù)在人類日常生活中無(wú)處不在,已經(jīng)成為人們?nèi)粘I钪械闹匾M成部分,所以具有重要地位。本課分三個(gè)部分介紹了19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)音樂(lè)的發(fā)展與變化以及影視藝術(shù)的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展。下面我就談?wù)剬?duì)這節(jié)課的教學(xué)思路。二、教材分析1、課標(biāo)要求課標(biāo)的要求是:列舉19世紀(jì)以來(lái)有代表性的音樂(lè)作品,理解這些音樂(lè)作品的時(shí)代性和民族性。了解影視藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展的歷程,認(rèn)識(shí)其對(duì)社會(huì)生活的影響。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課標(biāo)、教材內(nèi)容、學(xué)生實(shí)際,確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:(1)知識(shí)與能力:①列舉19世紀(jì)以來(lái)有代表性的音樂(lè)作品,理解這些音樂(lè)作品的時(shí)代性和民族性。

(二)?過(guò)程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系? 5.?通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀? 7.?通過(guò)伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流意識(shí)和探究問(wèn)題的能力,這一部分知識(shí)層層遞進(jìn),符合學(xué)生由特殊到一般、由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。4、互動(dòng)探究(1)極限思想的滲透讓學(xué)生閱讀“思考與討論”小版塊.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)和閱讀能力提出下列問(wèn)題,進(jìn)行分組討論:a、用課本上的方法估算位移,其結(jié)果比實(shí)際位移大還是???為什么?b、為了提高估算的精確度,時(shí)間間隔小些好還是大些好?為什么?針對(duì)學(xué)生回答的多種可能性加以評(píng)價(jià)和進(jìn)一步指導(dǎo)。讓學(xué)生從討論的結(jié)果中歸納得出:△t越小,對(duì)位移的估算就越精確。滲透極限的思想。通過(guò)小組內(nèi)分工合作,討論交流,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流合作的精神,以及搜集信息、處理信息的能力;通過(guò)小組間對(duì)比總結(jié),使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在對(duì)比中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,在解決問(wèn)題過(guò)程中提高個(gè)人能力;

設(shè)計(jì)意圖:幾道例題及練習(xí)題,其中例1小車由靜止啟動(dòng)開(kāi)始行駛,以加速度 做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng),求2s后的速度大???進(jìn)而變式到:小車遇到紅燈剎車……,充分體現(xiàn)了“從生活到物理,從物理到社會(huì)”的物理教學(xué)理念;例題及練習(xí)題由淺入深、由易到難、各有側(cè)重,體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)提出的讓不同的學(xué)生在物理上得到不同發(fā)展的教學(xué)理念。這一環(huán)節(jié)總的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是反饋教學(xué),內(nèi)化知識(shí)。(6) 小結(jié)歸納,拓展深化我的理解是,小結(jié)歸納不應(yīng)該僅僅是知識(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單羅列,而應(yīng)該是優(yōu)化認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),完善知識(shí)體系的一種有效手段,為充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主題作用,從學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)、方法、體驗(yàn)是那個(gè)方面進(jìn)行歸納,我設(shè)計(jì)了這么三個(gè)問(wèn)題:① 通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你學(xué)會(huì)了哪些知識(shí);② 通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你最大的體驗(yàn)是什么;③ 通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你掌握了哪些學(xué)習(xí)物理的方法?

一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學(xué)第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內(nèi)容有馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國(guó)化的三大理論成果。學(xué)習(xí)本框內(nèi)容對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)講,將有助于他們正確認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思主義,運(yùn)用馬克思主義中國(guó)化的理論成果,分析解決遇到的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識(shí),思維能力有一定提高,思想活躍,處于世界觀、人生觀形成時(shí)期,對(duì)一些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象能主動(dòng)思考,但尚需正確加以引導(dǎo),激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的興趣。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級(jí)基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來(lái)源,馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征。2.通過(guò)對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力,進(jìn)而運(yùn)用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點(diǎn)分析和解決生活實(shí)踐中的問(wèn)題。3.實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力,進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。
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