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人教版高中語文必修2《直面挫折學(xué)習(xí)描寫》教案2篇
《貧寒是福天道酬勤石智勇從挫折中奮起》也許是自幼的貧寒生活塑造了石智勇內(nèi)向的性格，即使是胸掛金燦燦的獎牌接受全場觀眾歡呼，他的表情也是略顯羞澀的。小時候吃不飽肚皮的經(jīng)歷讓他至今在“最喜歡的東西”一欄還填寫著“食物”二字，而“窮人的孩子早當(dāng)家”的堅韌，卻又是促成他今日輝煌的動力。中國舉重隊副總教練陳文斌賽后說道：“智勇這幾年練得很苦，今天終于有了這樣的成績，這是天道酬勤的結(jié)果。石智勇的奧運會金牌是中國男舉的一次突破，我們非常激動?！痹谙ＥD神話里，命運女神總是讓英雄歷經(jīng)磨難。石智勇也不例外。四年前的悉尼奧運會前夕，他在一次訓(xùn)練中扭傷腳踝，失去了參賽機會?！爱?dāng)時我傷心極了，不敢看電視直播，我怕參賽的選手成績太低了。高點我還好一點，自欺欺人一下說，哎呀好高，自己去了也拿不了冠軍，要是低了，自己沒去，失去冠軍機會，心里痛啊。后來結(jié)果出來，也不怎么高，心里真難受。”
人教版高中歷史必修2第一次工業(yè)革命教案2篇
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與能力：了解或掌握英國工業(yè)革命的條件和重要發(fā)明及進程，掌握工業(yè)革命的影響。分析工業(yè)革命首先發(fā)生在英國的條件和工業(yè)革命的影響，領(lǐng)會生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系，經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑之間的辯證關(guān)系；分析工業(yè)革命對世界市場發(fā)展的影響，提高材料解析能力；分析世界市場基本形成的影響，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義分析歷史事件的能力。過程與方法：啟發(fā)式談話法，問題探究法：層層設(shè)疑，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，由淺入深地理解知識。聯(lián)系比較法：構(gòu)建知識體系，突出事物特點。情感態(tài)度與價值觀：懂得科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力，使學(xué)生尊重科學(xué),熱愛科學(xué)；正確認識工業(yè)文明的成就與代價，幫助學(xué)生形成正確價值觀；聯(lián)系中國歷史深刻理解科技興國，深化改革的必要性。二、教學(xué)重點和難點重點：英國工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的原因、工業(yè)革命的主要成就和影響。難點：工業(yè)革命對資本主義世界市場發(fā)展的影響。課時安排：1課時教具準(zhǔn)備： 多媒體課件以及相應(yīng)教學(xué)資料。
人教版高中地理必修2人口的空間變化精品教案
經(jīng)濟因素對人口遷移是主要的，經(jīng)常起作用的因素，是人口遷移的基本動因。通常情況下，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的差異決定著人們遷移的方向，人們遷移是為了追求更好的就業(yè)機會和更高的經(jīng)濟收入。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平高的地區(qū)往往成為人口遷入地，人口的遷移量取決于遷入地對勞動力的需求狀況和遷出地人口相對過剩的狀況。師：20世紀(jì)80年代深圳、珠海等地設(shè)立了經(jīng)濟特區(qū)’吸I了大量的人口遷入。這又說明了什么問題? （生回答，師總結(jié)）從宏觀上看，經(jīng)濟布局也會造成大量的人口遷移。說明經(jīng)濟越發(fā)達，對人口的吸引力（即拉力）越大。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、規(guī)模和速度決定著人口遷移的流向、流量和流速。師：交通和通訊又如何影響著人口的遷移呢?生：交通和通訊的發(fā)展，縮小了地區(qū)之間的距離，促進了人口遷移。
人教版高中地理必修2人口的數(shù)量變化精品教案
過渡：下面我們從時間角度分析世界人口數(shù)量變化的趨勢是怎樣的呢？為什么會這樣呢？板書：1、人口自然增長的時間變化（引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀課本圖1.2和圖1.3，讓學(xué)生分析）教師首先讓學(xué)生說出閱讀地理曲線統(tǒng)計圖的一般步驟和方法，然后總結(jié)歸納：1、 讀圖名。2、 讀各個坐標(biāo)分別表示什么變量（兩圖橫坐標(biāo)均表示時間，縱坐標(biāo)均為相應(yīng)時期人口數(shù)）。3、 判讀圖形變化特征（兩圖中曲線曲率的變化反映對應(yīng)時段內(nèi)人口自然增長率的大?。?。4、 思考變量之間的因果關(guān)系（兩圖均反映不同歷史時期世界人口數(shù)量增長的不同特點）。問：世界人口數(shù)量變化的總趨勢是什么？（讓學(xué)生結(jié)合課本P2讀圖思考題，分析回答同時讓學(xué)生閱讀課本圖1.3，在圖1.2中找出圖1.3所在的時段，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生自學(xué)P3第一段，讓學(xué)生分析近100年全球人口快速增長的原因。最后師生共同歸納總結(jié)，填寫下表。）
人教版高中歷史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度教案3篇
【大宗與小宗的關(guān)系：君臣關(guān)系、兄弟關(guān)系】4、影響：宗法制保證了貴族在政治上的壟斷和特權(quán)地位，也有利于統(tǒng)治集團內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定和團結(jié)?！竞献魈骄俊糠址庵婆c宗法制的關(guān)系兩者互為表里、相輔相成：從根本上說，分封制就是宗法制作用于國家地方政治制度的重要舉措和體現(xiàn)。宗法制是分封制的內(nèi)核和紐帶，維護貴族統(tǒng)治集團內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定與團結(jié)。宗法制與分封制結(jié)合緊密，宗法制是西周政治制度的基礎(chǔ)，分封制基于宗法制而產(chǎn)生，與宗法制互為表里。小結(jié)：我國早期政治制度（夏商周）發(fā)展脈絡(luò)：起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩潰于戰(zhàn)國★問題解答⊙【學(xué)思之窗】從這段記載，你能看出商朝的相權(quán)有多大嗎？答案提示：相是商朝中央最高官吏，相權(quán)很大，包括參定政制、主持政務(wù)、輔佐商王等，甚至有時可廢立商王。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
人教版高中政治必修2民主管理：共創(chuàng)幸福生活教案
教師活動：請同學(xué)們閱讀教材P26頁圖表，思考所提的問題。學(xué)生活動：閱讀課本，積極思考。教師點評：公民應(yīng)在本地事務(wù)中增強主人翁責(zé)任感，積極參與民主管理。在參與民主管理的過程中，學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識和技能，體驗民主管理的意義和價值，逐步增強和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識和實際本領(lǐng)。2、青年學(xué)生應(yīng)積極參與民主管理青年學(xué)生應(yīng)著眼于未來發(fā)展，積極參與民主管理。在基層民主自治這種最廣泛的民主實踐中，獲得更多民主管理機會，以不同方式嘗試參與參與民主管理活動。在參與民主管理的過程中，學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識和技能，體驗民主管理的意義和價值，逐步增強和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識和實際本領(lǐng)。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的基層民主管理形式和主要內(nèi)容，明確了積極參與基層民主管理的重要意義，這對我們提高自身政治素質(zhì)，增強參與政治生活的責(zé)任感和能力等，有重大作用。
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同？（1）相同點：①都采用了演講和答辯等形式，都帶有競選的性質(zhì)；②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進行投票選舉；③都屬于差額選舉。（2）不同點：①材料一是對村主任進行的正式選舉，結(jié)果是直接產(chǎn)生村主任，材料二是對鎮(zhèn)長候選人進行的選舉，結(jié)果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長候選人，鎮(zhèn)長人選還有待進行正式選舉；②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉，材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉；③材料二比材料一更強調(diào)競選的方式。第二，你還知道哪些選舉方式？除了直接選舉外，還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三，你能對這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果，作出自己的評估嗎？這是學(xué)習(xí)中要探究的問題，這里不一定能回答出來，等到學(xué)完本框內(nèi)容后，可以得出比較明確的答案。第四，材料三給了你什么啟示？這個問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案，能講出一兩點即可。提示如下：（1）新中國成立后，選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展，正在逐步走向完善；
人教版高中地理必修2以種植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型教案
1.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀“亞洲水稻農(nóng)業(yè)分布示意圖”2.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀“亞洲氣候類型分布圖”和“亞洲地形分布圖”3.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀“亞洲人口分布圖”4.提示學(xué)生思考：世界主要糧食作物有哪些？水稻種植對氣候和土地的要求是什么？東南亞的氣候和地形還適宜其他農(nóng)作物生長嗎，為什么不選擇？水稻種植對勞動力數(shù)量有什么要求？5.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)本區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的特點。6.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位因素。7.提醒學(xué)生思考：“農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位的主導(dǎo)因素是自然因素還是社會因素？通過對比商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)來總結(jié)?！保ㄟ^渡）。列舉農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素。畫圖或示意講解。閱讀示意圖，指圖說出分布區(qū)域。說出水稻分布區(qū)的氣候類型和氣候特點，以及地形特征。說出水稻分布區(qū)的人口分布特征。思考并回答問題。列舉本區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的特點。列舉本區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位因素。
人教版高中地理必修2以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型教案
提問：阿根廷牧牛業(yè)以肉牛為主，那除肉牛以外還有哪種類型的牛呢？（奶牛）引入乳畜業(yè)。下面我們就來學(xué)習(xí)乳畜業(yè)。板書：二、乳畜業(yè)講述：乳畜業(yè)隨著城市發(fā)展而形成的面向城市市場的商品化、集約化畜牧業(yè)地域類型，其生產(chǎn)對像主要是奶牛?；顒樱赫埓蠹议喿x52－53面內(nèi)容，思考下列問題：提問：1、乳畜業(yè)產(chǎn)品有哪些？（牛奶及其制品）2、乳畜業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū)呢？3、乳畜業(yè)是靠近消費市場好還是遠離市場好？為什么？板書：1、產(chǎn)品種類產(chǎn)品：牛奶及其制品，如奶粉、黃油和奶酪。2、分布：北美洲五大湖周圍地區(qū)、西歐、中歐，以及澳大利亞、新西蘭等地。3、多緊鄰消費市場（由于牛奶及大部分乳制品不耐貯藏，且運輸不便）目前，世界上許多大城市都有奶牛農(nóng)場分布于市郊。我國北京、上海等大城市周圍也發(fā)展了乳畜業(yè)?；顒樱旱?3面及第54面的活動題。
人教版高中地理必修2綠色食品知多少精品教案
生1：加強對綠色食品的宣傳和扶持力度。當(dāng)前的形勢迫切要求我們發(fā)展綠色食品，因為綠色食品是真正實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的，做到了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境保護相結(jié)合，而且有利于增進人民身體健康。但目前綠色食品在市場上難成氣候，主要是宣傳和扶持不夠。生2：綠色食品對環(huán)境、生長過程、加工過程以及運輸?shù)冗^程都有很嚴(yán)格的要求，很多環(huán)境相對優(yōu)良的地區(qū)都是邊遠落后地區(qū)，必須給予政策上的扶持和優(yōu)惠，才能降低成本，市場發(fā)展前景才會更加廣闊。活動與探究對當(dāng)?shù)鼐G色食品市場情況作調(diào)查并初步分析。活動的實施過程：1．確定調(diào)查研究的目標(biāo)并制定調(diào)查研究的計劃。市場調(diào)查要深入廣大消費者，可以去市場上做調(diào)查，‘對象包括消費者和經(jīng)營者。形式可以是問卷，也可以是現(xiàn)場采訪。弄清楚被調(diào)查者對綠色食品的態(tài)度，是否了解食用綠色食品的意義，是否懂得鑒別綠色食品等。對象力求涉及各個年齡段，多種職業(yè)。2．對問卷調(diào)查進行整理、分析，得出結(jié)論。
人教版高中地理必修2城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)精品教案
過渡：在實際生活中，城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)并非完全按照這一經(jīng)濟規(guī)律呈現(xiàn)，而是更具復(fù)雜性。這說明除了經(jīng)濟因素外，還有很多其他因素在起作用，請大家結(jié)合你的認識、圖2．9和案例1：紐約市的少數(shù)民族區(qū)談?wù)勀愕目捶ā＃?）其他因素I.收入 —— 形成不同級別住宅區(qū)的常見原因。有能力支付昂貴租金和選擇最佳居住環(huán)境的人，其居住地往往形成高級住宅區(qū)。II.知名度 ——城市內(nèi)某些地區(qū)在歷史、文化或經(jīng)濟方面具有很高的聲譽，這往往會吸引更多新的住宅或商場建在該處，以提高其知名度。III.種族聚居區(qū)的形成 ——在有些城市的某一區(qū)域內(nèi)，如果某個種族或宗教團體占優(yōu)勢，就可能形成種族聚居區(qū)。如紐約市的唐人街、哈林區(qū)、小意大利區(qū)等。IV歷史因素——城市的建筑物和街道設(shè)計可以維持久遠，早期的土地利用方式對日后的功能分區(qū)有著深遠的影響。3、城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)的形成和變化
人教版高中地理必修2不同等級城市的服務(wù)功能精品教案
學(xué)生探究案例：找出不同等級城市的數(shù)目與城鎮(zhèn)級別的關(guān)系、城鎮(zhèn)的分布與城鎮(zhèn)級別的關(guān)系并試著解釋原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生一步步閱讀書上的閱讀材料，首先說明這是德國著名的經(jīng)濟地理學(xué)家克里斯泰勒對德國南部城市等級體系研究得出的中心地理論，他是在假設(shè)土壤肥力相等、資源分布均勻、沒有邊界的平原上，交通條件一致、消費者收入及需求一致、人們就近購買貨物和服務(wù)的情況下得出的理想模式。然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀圖2.14下文字說明，理解城市六邊形服務(wù)范圍形成過程。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀圖2.15，找出圖中城市的等級、每一等級六邊形服務(wù)范圍并敘述不同等級城市之間服務(wù)范圍及其相互關(guān)系，從而得出不同等級城市的空間分布規(guī)律，六邊形服務(wù)范圍，層層嵌套的理論模式。給出荷蘭圩田空白圖，讓學(xué)生應(yīng)用上面的理論規(guī)劃設(shè)計居民點并說出理由，再和教材上的規(guī)劃進行對照。然后給出長三角地區(qū)城市分布圖和各城市人口數(shù)，讓學(xué)生對這些城市進行分級，概括每一級城市的服務(wù)功能、統(tǒng)計每一等級城市的數(shù)目以及彼此間的平均距離，總結(jié)城市等級與服務(wù)范圍、空間分布的關(guān)系？
人教版高中政治必修2民主選舉：投出理性的一票教案
教師活動：那種“選舉與我無關(guān)”，“選誰都可以”的想法，是公民意識不強、主人翁意識不強的表現(xiàn)。那么，怎樣才能行使好自己的選舉權(quán)呢？請同學(xué)們根據(jù)上面的學(xué)習(xí)，談?wù)勛约旱南敕?。學(xué)生活動：思考討論教師點評：2、 如何行使好自己的選舉權(quán)（1）要不斷提高自己參與民主選舉的素養(yǎng)，端正參加選舉的態(tài)度，提高選舉能力，選出切實能代表人民利益的人。（2）要增強主人翁責(zé)任感和公民參與意識，積極參加選舉，認真行使自己的選舉權(quán)。（3）要不斷提高政治參與能力，在理性判斷基礎(chǔ)上，鄭重投出自己的一票。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的選舉方式以及如何珍惜自己的選舉權(quán)利的有關(guān)知識，懂得我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家，人民當(dāng)家作主，應(yīng)該增強主人翁責(zé)任感，自覺珍惜并運用好選舉權(quán)，以促進我國的民主政治建設(shè)，維護人民的根本利益。
