
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

首先出示一些生活中常見的圖片,讓學(xué)生通過欣賞,發(fā)現(xiàn)圖片里面的三角形,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,從而引出本節(jié)課的主角----三角形。然后讓學(xué)生回憶什么樣的圖形是三角形?使學(xué)生在頭腦里迅速的呈現(xiàn)出三角形的概念“由三條線段首尾連接圍成的圖形叫三角形”。在此強(qiáng)調(diào)“首尾連接”。這樣由三角形的定義再現(xiàn)三角形的表象,明白三角形圍擺的要求,避免學(xué)生在操作過程中出現(xiàn)過失性的錯誤。緊接著拋出一個(gè)問題,制造一個(gè)問題情境“給你三條線段,你一定能圍成一個(gè)三角形嗎?”對于這個(gè)問題,學(xué)生可能會做出各種猜測,但我不作任何表態(tài)。我利用學(xué)生思維中可能出現(xiàn)的錯誤,創(chuàng)設(shè)了這樣一個(gè)認(rèn)知矛盾的沖突。因?yàn)閷W(xué)生原本以為只要有三條線段,就能圍成三角形,但通過老師的演示和自己動手操作,發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是有三條線段就能圍成三角形,使學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)受到了嚴(yán)重的沖擊,自然而然的引出要解決的問題:那三角形三邊有什么關(guān)系?并板書課題。第二個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),實(shí)驗(yàn)操作,積累研究的材料。

解:四邊形ABCD是平行四邊形.證明如下:∵DF∥BE,∴∠AFD=∠CEB.又∵AF=CE,DF=BE,∴△AFD≌△CEB(SAS),∴AD=CB,∠DAF=∠BCE,∴AD∥CB,∴四邊形ABCD是平行四邊形.方法總結(jié):此題主要考查了平行四邊形的判定,以及三角形全等的判定與性質(zhì),解題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)條件證出△AFD≌△CEB.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.平行四邊形的判定定理(1)兩組對邊分別相等的四邊形是平行四邊形.2.平行四邊形的判定定理(2)一組對邊平行且相等的四邊形是平行四邊形.在整個(gè)教學(xué)過程中,以學(xué)生看、想、議、練為主體,教師在學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察、類比、想象的基礎(chǔ)上加以引導(dǎo)點(diǎn)撥.判定方法是學(xué)生自己探討發(fā)現(xiàn)的,因此,應(yīng)用也就成了學(xué)生自發(fā)的需要,用起來更加得心應(yīng)手.在證明命題的過程中,學(xué)生自然將判定方法進(jìn)行對比和篩選,或?qū)σ活}進(jìn)行多解,便于思維發(fā)散,不把思路局限在某一判定方法上.

一、說教材的地位和作用。《等量關(guān)系》是北師大版四年級下冊第五單元《認(rèn)識方程》的第二節(jié)內(nèi)容。學(xué)生之前在解決問題的學(xué)習(xí)中,對等量關(guān)系也有了初步的感知,這是學(xué)習(xí)本課的基礎(chǔ)。本課也是后面學(xué)習(xí)方程和列方程解決問題的基礎(chǔ)。方程的本質(zhì)是描述現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的等量關(guān)系,列方程解決問題的關(guān)鍵是找等量關(guān)系。鑒于等量關(guān)系的重要作用,教材為等量關(guān)系安排了獨(dú)立的課時(shí)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),突出體現(xiàn)了核心知識的作用與價(jià)值。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)教材的編寫特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,確定本節(jié)課的目標(biāo)如下:1.知識與技能:結(jié)合已有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和現(xiàn)實(shí)情境,體會等量關(guān)系,能用不同的形式表示等量關(guān)系。2.過程與方法:采用多種方法,如蹺蹺板、口頭語言、畫圖、寫式子等,展開形式豐富的表示現(xiàn)實(shí)中等量關(guān)系的活動,并通過這些方法之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化,理解等量關(guān)系。

(2)結(jié)合實(shí)際問題情境,學(xué)會分析量與量之間的關(guān)系。(3)了解圖表在生活中的應(yīng)用,能看懂用圖來描述的事件或行為。2、過程與方法經(jīng)歷運(yùn)用圖表描述事件行為的過程,提高學(xué)生的現(xiàn)象分析能力。3、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系,體會數(shù)學(xué)圖形語言簡潔明了的特點(diǎn),增強(qiáng)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用意識。在教學(xué)中要讓學(xué)生結(jié)合具體的生活情境,在圖表中尋找描述生活情境的信息,以此來認(rèn)識、了解一些表示數(shù)量關(guān)系的圖表,同時(shí)感受用數(shù)學(xué)圖表來描述事件的簡潔性。根據(jù)上述觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為本課的重點(diǎn)在于:從縱軸和橫軸所表示的意義來認(rèn)識圖表,并能從圖表中獲取信息。難點(diǎn)則是:怎樣看圖,如何用語言去描述事件發(fā)生的過程。新時(shí)代的課堂,是信息技術(shù)的課堂,因此本節(jié)課我設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)多媒體課件予以輔助教學(xué)。

1.澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地域在生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)營方式、科技應(yīng)用、農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)化和地域化等方面有哪些特點(diǎn)?2.在澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地 域形成的過程中,有哪些區(qū)位因素在起作用?學(xué)生發(fā)言,教師適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)、評點(diǎn)并作講解。[教師提問]:那么,澳大利亞的墨累—達(dá)令盆地的區(qū)位因素有什么不足之處?知識拓展:課件展示澳大利亞大分水嶺的雨影效應(yīng)的形成原理及東水西調(diào)示意圖。[教師講解]:澳大利亞東南部受大分水嶺的影響,降水集中于大分水嶺的東側(cè),在其西側(cè)形成山地的雨影效應(yīng),降水豐富地區(qū)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地區(qū)分布不一致,灌溉成為澳大利亞農(nóng)牧業(yè)發(fā)展的限制性條件。因此,澳大利亞對水利工程建設(shè)很 重視,東水西調(diào)促進(jìn)了墨累—達(dá)令盆地農(nóng)牧業(yè)的發(fā)展。[課堂小結(jié)]:這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的基本原理。 通過學(xué)習(xí)我們了解到,農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇實(shí)質(zhì)上就是對農(nóng)業(yè)土地的合理利用。

◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力。分別說明市場、交通、勞動力、機(jī)械和政策對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響,讓學(xué)生切實(shí)地考慮,拓展學(xué)生思路。教師激發(fā)和維持學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生、幫助學(xué)生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索知識,達(dá)到鞏固所學(xué)知識,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用能力。D.分析教材,識別圖片,理解農(nóng)業(yè)地域閱讀、分析教材,看圖識別,研究案例《澳大利亞地混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)》、思考問題、解決問題◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:圖片展示能清楚直觀地說明問題,通過案例分析,了解澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問題、解決問題的能力,開拓學(xué)生思路。3.課堂小結(jié):◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:幫助學(xué)生回顧課堂、鞏固所學(xué)知識。4.反饋練習(xí):◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:知識與能力強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,鞏固本課所學(xué)知識,提高應(yīng)用能力。

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識與技能目標(biāo):結(jié)合實(shí)例理解影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素。聯(lián)系實(shí)際理解工業(yè)區(qū)位的發(fā)展變化。理解環(huán)境對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響。2.過程與方法目標(biāo):利用圖表,分析影響 工業(yè)區(qū)位,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)知識及讀圖分析能力。了解本地工業(yè)發(fā)展情況,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析能力。3.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀:通過對工業(yè)區(qū)位因素的學(xué)習(xí),激發(fā)學(xué)生探究地理問題的興趣。由環(huán)境對工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的影響,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識,樹立工業(yè)發(fā)展必須走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路的思想。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1影響工業(yè)區(qū)位的主要因素;2.運(yùn)用工業(yè)區(qū)選擇的基本原理對工廠進(jìn)行合理的區(qū)位選擇。教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 判斷影響某個(gè)工廠區(qū)位的主導(dǎo)因素及其合理布局。教學(xué)方法 案例分析法、對比分析法、讀圖分析法、探究法教學(xué)用具 多媒體課件,圖表及補(bǔ)充材料課堂類型

在這段教學(xué)中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦,以及我國主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,不失為區(qū)域地理知識的很好補(bǔ)充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來看我國的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴(yán)重,可見工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素,由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外,環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關(guān)注。在這段文字的處理上,只需進(jìn)行概念、道理上的陳述即可,重點(diǎn)要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識點(diǎn)上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會造成怎樣的污染,然后根據(jù)污染的類別分別講解不同的應(yīng)對方略,最后將配以適當(dāng)?shù)睦}以期提高學(xué)生的整體把握程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。最后將對本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行小結(jié),要在小結(jié)中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容:即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點(diǎn)明本節(jié)課的主要知識點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)。在時(shí)間允許的情況下可以適當(dāng)安排幾道有關(guān)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習(xí)。

◇探究提示:我們可以通過人際交往,閱讀報(bào)紙、雜志、書籍等,欣賞電視、上網(wǎng)查詢、發(fā)送手機(jī)短信、閱讀電子讀物等方式來搜集資料。其特點(diǎn)為:人際傳播是社會生活中最直觀、最常見、最豐富的傳播現(xiàn)象,具有傳播渠道多、方法靈活、意義豐富、反饋及時(shí)的特點(diǎn)。報(bào)紙、雜志、書籍等,可以通過掃描、編排處理后,顯示在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,供廣大讀者使用。電視提供了動態(tài)畫面和繽紛的色彩,使人們對信息的理解變得更生動、形象和真實(shí)?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)具有傳播同網(wǎng)、全球同時(shí)、受眾主動、雙向互動的特點(diǎn)。手機(jī)短信用精練的語言傳達(dá)豐富多彩的內(nèi)容,不僅具有娛樂性,還具有情感性、藝術(shù)性耙哲理性,讓人回味無窮。電子讀物實(shí)現(xiàn)了文字、圖像、聲音的完關(guān)結(jié)合,使人在看圖閱文的同時(shí)可以聽音樂、寫文章、做筆記、復(fù)制文件等等。

◇探究提示:(1)孔子思想體系的核心是“仁’’和“禮”,其主要內(nèi)容是“仁者愛人”和“克己復(fù)禮”??鬃犹岢觥叭省钡膶W(xué)說,要求統(tǒng)治者體察民情,反對苛政和任意刑殺;提倡廣泛地理解、體貼他人,以此調(diào)整人際關(guān)系,穩(wěn)定社會秩序??鬃又v的“克己復(fù)禮”,是說做人要克制自己,使自己的行為符合‘‘禮’’的要求。(2)老子認(rèn)為“道”是凌駕于天之上的天地萬物的本原,他提出‘‘天法道,道法自然”的思想。老子從“天道自然無為”的思想出發(fā),倡導(dǎo)政治上“無為而治”,以“無事取天下”。老子哲學(xué)中包含著豐富的辯證法思想,他指出,任何事物都有矛盾、對立的兩個(gè)方面,矛盾雙方可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。(3)墨子主張“兼愛”“非攻”,“兼愛”就是無等差的愛,無論任何人,都不分輕重厚??;“非攻”就是反對不義的兼并戰(zhàn)爭,主張各國和平相處。(4)韓非子崇尚法,強(qiáng)調(diào)法的重要性,主張法、術(shù)、勢相結(jié)合,建立一個(gè)君主專制的中央集權(quán)國家,要求人人必須遵守法;韓非子還認(rèn)為社會不斷發(fā)展變化,歷史永遠(yuǎn)不會倒退,主張變法革新。

1、外匯與外幣的關(guān)系:(1)外匯包括外幣,但外匯不等于就是外幣。外幣是指外國的貨幣,包括外國的紙幣、鑄幣;外匯通常是以外國貨幣表示的用于國際間結(jié)算的支付手段,具體包括外幣、外幣有價(jià)證券、外幣支付憑證等。(2)外幣屬于外匯的范圍,但不能把二者等同起來。通常情況下,只有可以自由兌換的外幣才是外匯,因?yàn)橥鈪R的實(shí)質(zhì)是國際支付手段,如果某種貨幣不能自由兌換,它就不能成為國際支付手段。外匯執(zhí)行的 主要是貨幣的支付手段的職能。(3)持有外匯意味著對外匯發(fā)行國擁有債權(quán)。持有外匯過多,一方面意味著國際支付能力強(qiáng)和有可能對外匯發(fā)行國施加影響;另一方面則意味著大量該由本國享受的資源,被借給外國利用,并要承擔(dān)外匯貶值的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2、關(guān)于幣值變化的分析:(1)對貨幣升值的具體分析:一個(gè)國家的貨幣升值(上浮)后,同量的這種貨幣能比以前換 取更多的他國貨幣,買到更多的他國商品。

思考:結(jié)合資料,看看“廣鋼”的搬遷還考慮到什么因素?主要從誰的角度去考慮?展示資料:廣鋼建于1958年,由于城市化進(jìn)程的加快,原來地處偏僻的廣鋼一帶現(xiàn)已成鬧市,廣鋼因此給周邊帶來了許多不便,并屢被投訴,投訴的主要內(nèi)容是煙氣、粉塵超標(biāo)。近日,《珠三角環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃綱要(草案)》(以下簡稱《綱要》)正式提交省人大常委會審議,按照《綱要》要求,2010年前,廣東省將關(guān)、停、并、轉(zhuǎn)、遷位于城市中心區(qū)高能耗、重污染的工業(yè)企業(yè)。學(xué)生討論:環(huán)保要素、政策要素……從市民、政府等社會角度去考慮板書:2、環(huán)保要素 3、政策的變化小結(jié):影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素很多,不同的工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇要考慮的主導(dǎo)因素可能是一個(gè)或幾個(gè),應(yīng)因地制宜,具體分析。并且影響區(qū)位選擇的因素隨著社會的發(fā)展而變化;社會、環(huán)境需要對工業(yè)區(qū)位也有一定的影響力。所以工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇是復(fù)雜的,應(yīng)綜合考慮各種因素,以取得最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、環(huán)境綜合效益。學(xué)生活動:計(jì)算機(jī)模擬工業(yè)選址,看誰是最英明的決策者(通過實(shí)踐應(yīng)用讓學(xué)生感受到工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇應(yīng)綜合考慮)

⑴ 原料、燃料對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響逐漸減弱,市場對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響逐漸加強(qiáng); ⑵交通運(yùn)輸條件對工業(yè)具有很大的吸引力,在沿海沿江港口、鐵路樞紐、高速公路沿線形成工業(yè)區(qū);⑶信息通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的通達(dá)性作為工業(yè)區(qū)位的重要性越來越突出;⑷工業(yè)對勞動力技能的要求逐漸增強(qiáng)。再次顯示上表最后一項(xiàng)“各因素的發(fā)展變化”。由工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的一般過程中可以知道,工廠產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)品的同時(shí),也產(chǎn)出廢氣、廢水、廢渣。這些廢棄物排入環(huán)境,會造成環(huán)境污染,危害人們的身體健康。隨著人們環(huán)境意識的增強(qiáng),環(huán)境質(zhì)量已成為重要的區(qū)位因素。在工廠的區(qū)位選擇時(shí),應(yīng)以不污染當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境為佳,進(jìn)行合理選擇。讀課本61頁圖4.6污染嚴(yán)重工業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇,思考以下問題:1、嚴(yán)重污染空氣的工廠布局時(shí)應(yīng)考慮那些因素?2、嚴(yán)重污染水源的工廠布局時(shí)應(yīng)考慮那些因素?3、對環(huán)境質(zhì)量要求高的工廠布局時(shí)應(yīng)考慮那些因素?教師解析:對這一部分知識需要強(qiáng)記。講解要注意盛行風(fēng)向,需結(jié)合必修一氣候一節(jié)將難點(diǎn)突破,可分中國大部分地區(qū)、西歐、印度半島等不同區(qū)域進(jìn)行講解以加深印象。

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 (1)、區(qū)位的含義;(2)、農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的主要因素;(3)、農(nóng)業(yè)地域的概念、類型?!窘虒W(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及解決辦法] 】重點(diǎn):影響農(nóng)業(yè)的主要自然區(qū)位因素;社會經(jīng)濟(jì)因素及其發(fā)展變化對農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位的影響。難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所學(xué)原理,合理評價(jià)選擇農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位。解決方法:知識講授、案例分析、問題探究與討論【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】多媒體課件缺勤登記:三、自然因素的利用和改造1.充分利用:光熱水土并擴(kuò)大范圍2.及時(shí)改造:使之更合理地發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)四、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的發(fā)展變化1.市場區(qū)位及需求的變化2.交通運(yùn)輸條件的改善和冷藏技術(shù)的發(fā)展,擴(kuò)展了市場
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