
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.

Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。

choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。

This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.

3、討論問題二:我國、我市人口增長對環(huán)境有那些影響?教師:讓第三、第四組學(xué)生分別介紹、展示課前調(diào)查到的資料,說明人口增長對我國環(huán)境的影響、對三亞市環(huán)境的影響。學(xué)生:第三組學(xué)生派代表介紹人口增長過快對我國生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響。第四小組由學(xué)生自己主持“我市人口增長過快對三亞市生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響”討論會,匯報課前調(diào)查到的資料和討論,其它小組參與發(fā)言。教師:投影:課本圖6-2組織學(xué)生討論、補充和完善。學(xué)生:觀察老師投影圖片并進行討論,對圖片問題進行補充和完善。教學(xué)意圖:通過讓學(xué)生匯報、觀察、主持,能讓學(xué)生親身體驗,更深刻地理解人口增長對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響,培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生的表達能力、觀察能力、主持會議的能力。4、討論問題三:怎樣協(xié)調(diào)人與環(huán)境的關(guān)系?教師:組織第五組學(xué)生進行匯報課前調(diào)查到的資料,交流、討論、發(fā)表意見和見解。學(xué)生:展示課件、圖片,匯報調(diào)查到的情況,提出合理建議。

本來比較速度變化的快慢也有兩種方法:一種是比較相同時間內(nèi)速度變化量的大??;另一種是比較發(fā)生相同的速度變化所需要的時間長短。但教材是將比較質(zhì)點位置移動快慢的思想直接遷移過來,通過實例分析,使學(xué)生明白不同運動物體的速度變化快慢不同,表現(xiàn)在速度的變化與發(fā)生這個變化所用時間的比值不同,從而引入加速度的定義方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的變化快慢,包括速度增加的快慢和減小的快慢,不能誤認(rèn)為只要有加速度的運動速度就一定是增加的。廣義地講,加速度不僅可以描述速度大小的變化快慢,而且也可以描述速度方向變化的快慢,本節(jié)教材只限定在直線運動的情景中討論。加速度的矢量性是一個難點,教材是以與速度方向相同或是相反來表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向為正方向,那么加速度就有正負(fù)之分,加速度的正負(fù)表示加速度的方向,不表示加速度的大小。

(三)合作交流能力提升教師:剛才我們通過實驗了解了小車的速度是怎樣隨時間變化的,但實驗中有一定的誤差,請同學(xué)們討論并說出可能存在哪些誤差,造成誤差的原因是什么?(每個實驗小組的同學(xué)之間進行熱烈的討論)學(xué)生:測量出現(xiàn)誤差。因為點間距離太小,測量長度時容易產(chǎn)生誤差。教師:如何減小這個誤差呢?學(xué)生:如果測量較長的距離,誤差應(yīng)該小一些。教師:應(yīng)該采取什么辦法?學(xué)生:應(yīng)該取幾個點之間的距離作為一個測量長度。教師:好,這就是常用的取“計數(shù)點”的方法。我們應(yīng)該在紙帶上每隔幾個計時點取作一個計數(shù)點,進行編號。分別標(biāo)為:0、1、2、3……,測各計數(shù)點到“0”的距離。以減小測量誤差。教師:還有補充嗎?學(xué)生1:我在坐標(biāo)系中描點畫的圖象只集中在坐標(biāo)原定附近,兩條圖象沒有明顯的分開。學(xué)生2:描出的幾個點不嚴(yán)格的分布在一條直線上,還能畫直線嗎?

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流意識和探究問題的能力,這一部分知識層層遞進,符合學(xué)生由特殊到一般、由簡單到復(fù)雜的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。4、互動探究(1)極限思想的滲透讓學(xué)生閱讀“思考與討論”小版塊.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)和閱讀能力提出下列問題,進行分組討論:a、用課本上的方法估算位移,其結(jié)果比實際位移大還是?。繛槭裁??b、為了提高估算的精確度,時間間隔小些好還是大些好?為什么?針對學(xué)生回答的多種可能性加以評價和進一步指導(dǎo)。讓學(xué)生從討論的結(jié)果中歸納得出:△t越小,對位移的估算就越精確。滲透極限的思想。通過小組內(nèi)分工合作,討論交流,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流合作的精神,以及搜集信息、處理信息的能力;通過小組間對比總結(jié),使學(xué)生學(xué)會在對比中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,在解決問題過程中提高個人能力;

設(shè)計意圖:幾道例題及練習(xí)題,其中例1小車由靜止啟動開始行駛,以加速度 做勻加速運動,求2s后的速度大???進而變式到:小車遇到紅燈剎車……,充分體現(xiàn)了“從生活到物理,從物理到社會”的物理教學(xué)理念;例題及練習(xí)題由淺入深、由易到難、各有側(cè)重,體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)提出的讓不同的學(xué)生在物理上得到不同發(fā)展的教學(xué)理念。這一環(huán)節(jié)總的設(shè)計意圖是反饋教學(xué),內(nèi)化知識。(6) 小結(jié)歸納,拓展深化我的理解是,小結(jié)歸納不應(yīng)該僅僅是知識的簡單羅列,而應(yīng)該是優(yōu)化認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),完善知識體系的一種有效手段,為充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主題作用,從學(xué)習(xí)的知識、方法、體驗是那個方面進行歸納,我設(shè)計了這么三個問題:① 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你學(xué)會了哪些知識;② 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你最大的體驗是什么;③ 通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你掌握了哪些學(xué)習(xí)物理的方法?

1、《戰(zhàn)后資本主義世界經(jīng)濟體系的形成》是人教版高中歷史必修Ⅱ第八單元第22課,學(xué)時為1課時?!稓v史必修Ⅱ》一書用古今貫通、中外關(guān)聯(lián)的八個專題來著重反映人類社會經(jīng)濟和社會生活領(lǐng)域發(fā)展進程中的重要史實。從第一單元勾勒“古代中國經(jīng)濟的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點”再到第八單元“世界經(jīng)濟的全球化趨勢”,以歷史唯物主義觀點清晰闡明經(jīng)濟全球化是世界生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的要求和結(jié)果,是不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的歷史必然趨勢。第八單元的標(biāo)題是《世界經(jīng)濟的全球化趨勢》,作為最后一單元,從內(nèi)容上講,有強烈的時代感和現(xiàn)實意義,是全書內(nèi)容的總結(jié)與升華展望。提起“全球化”這個十年前才首次出現(xiàn)在美國《商業(yè)周刊》的新名詞,如今卻是地球人都知道了。然而究竟什么是全球化?作為一歷史現(xiàn)象,全球化有其自身內(nèi)部嚴(yán)密完整的體系,其中核心之一便是制度、規(guī)則的全球化,而這正是本課內(nèi)容的著力點。

(2)這樣的例子很多,如,有的同學(xué)利用自己掌握的計算機知識制造黑客程序,破壞校園網(wǎng)的正常運行;有的生產(chǎn)者和經(jīng)營者制假售假,坑蒙拐騙;有的人身上存在著拜金主義傾向;等等。從上面的課堂探究中,我們認(rèn)識到:(1)出現(xiàn)道德沖突的原因:生活變化很快,不斷加快的城鎮(zhèn)化進程;新型產(chǎn)業(yè)的崛起與傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰落,使眾多勞動者不得不面對新的擇業(yè)問題;網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及,使越來越多的人進入社會交行的新天地;等等。在急劇變化的社會生活中,人們在告別傳統(tǒng)?;罘绞降耐瑫r,也常常遭遇思想道德下的“兩難選擇”。(2)解決道德沖突的重要途徑解決道德沖突的一個重要的途徑,就是在社會主義精神文明建設(shè)的實踐中,加強自身知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)?!笳n堂練習(xí):道德沖突()①是經(jīng)濟生活日益發(fā)展的反映②不存在于現(xiàn)實生活中③是一個永遠無法解決的問題④是社會生活急劇變化的產(chǎn)物

一、教材分析《思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修 養(yǎng)》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第二框題的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。主要學(xué)評析文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系,說明青少年應(yīng)該不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識目標(biāo)識記:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的含義。理解:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。分析:當(dāng)代中國青年如何追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。2、能力目標(biāo)通過對“兩個修養(yǎng)”的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生比較分析問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標(biāo):通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),增強當(dāng)代中學(xué)生自覺提高自身全面素質(zhì)的能力,不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。三、教學(xué)重難點教學(xué)重點:理解思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。教學(xué)難點:歸納如何追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。四、學(xué)情分析通過上一框題的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生從宏觀上把握了國家加強思想道德建設(shè)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,,本課將從微觀上即從個人的角度重點學(xué)習(xí)不斷提高思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的原因及具體要求。本課內(nèi)容離學(xué)生的距離較近,是學(xué) 生比較感興趣的。

Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?

Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

展示幻燈片17、19——21視頻18,了解與中國建交的17個國家的概況,說明這是新中國成立后外交上取得的首次突破。 第一個和中國建交的非社會主義國家印度繼承了英帝國主義在中國的特權(quán),建國后中印雙方多次就西藏問題進行談判,正是在這一過程中周總理創(chuàng)造性地提出了和平共處五項原則。 成就2和平共處五項原則的提出 展示幻燈片22、23及視頻24 探究:和平共處五項原則形成的過程是怎樣的?內(nèi)容是什么?有何意義? 結(jié)論(一)三個提出過程,強調(diào)重點是首次提出 (二)內(nèi)容及其修訂 (三)意義:標(biāo)志著新中國外交的成熟;它為開創(chuàng)中國外交新局面奠定了基礎(chǔ);在世界上也產(chǎn)生深遠的影響,成為解決國與國之間問題的基本準(zhǔn)則。 展示幻燈片25、26 問題情境3:三、步入世界外交舞臺

(2)由來:《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是我國古典醫(yī)籍中現(xiàn)存最早的一部醫(yī)學(xué),在整個中醫(yī)的發(fā)展過程起著重要的作用。該書中闡述的理論,一直以來指導(dǎo)著整個中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)的發(fā)展,是學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)不可缺少的一部經(jīng)典讀物,也是現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)院學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)時必讀的醫(yī)書。顧名思義,“內(nèi)經(jīng)”是講內(nèi)科方面的疾病,據(jù)《隋書.藝文志》記載,除了有《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》外,還有一本《黃帝外經(jīng)》。這兩本書是姊妹篇。看來,《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是針對《黃帝外經(jīng)》說的。2、《傷寒雜病論》:集大成的中醫(yī)專著、“萬世寶典”(1)作者:東漢張仲景(2)內(nèi)容:全書分為“傷寒”和“雜病”兩大部分,(3)地位:創(chuàng)造性地提出辯證施治的方法,奠定了后世中醫(yī)臨床學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ),被后世醫(yī)家譽為“萬世寶典”。3、《本草綱目》:“東方藥物巨典”(1)作者:明朝李時珍(2)內(nèi)容:記錄各類藥物1892種、藥方一萬多個,還繪制了一千多幅藥物形態(tài)圖。(3)地位:這部重要的中藥學(xué)著作,是對16世紀(jì)以前中藥學(xué)的系統(tǒng)總結(jié),被稱為“東方藥物寶典”。
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