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人教版高中英語必修2Wildlife Protection說課稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龍）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英語必修4A taste of English Humor說課稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英語必修3Canada-the true north說課稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版新課標高中物理必修1彈力說課稿3篇
基于以上分析，為使本堂課圍繞重點、突破難點，同時讓學(xué)生在課堂教學(xué)中能力得到提高，我設(shè)計如下教學(xué)過程。（一）創(chuàng)設(shè)情景認識形變由同學(xué)們已有的形變知識入手，引入新課。教師演示：①彈簧的壓縮形變；②彈簧的拉伸形變③視頻播放：竹竿形變、鋼絲的扭轉(zhuǎn)形變。得出形變的概念及各類形變。[設(shè)計意圖：我從生活情景中引入新課，是為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)重點和難點內(nèi)容作鋪墊。]設(shè)問：摩天大樓在風(fēng)的吹拂下會不會擺動，發(fā)生形變嗎？演示微小形變放大實驗：由于這種形變不容易觀察，會使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生疑問：到底有沒有發(fā)生形變？解決的辦法是微小形變的演示實驗。為什么光點會往下移？讓學(xué)生帶著問題思考后得出結(jié)論：是由于桌面發(fā)生了形變，但是形變不明顯。為后面解決壓力和支持力都是彈力做好鋪墊。[設(shè)計意圖：使學(xué)生知道“放大”是一種科學(xué)探究的方法。]
人教版高中語文必修1《紀念劉和珍君》說課稿3篇
1.說教材《記念劉和珍君》是魯迅先生用飽醮著熱淚，用悲憤的筆調(diào)寫下的一篇感人至深的散文，既有對愛國青年沉痛的悼念，又有對反動派憤怒的控訴，也有對覺醒的國民的吶喊?！队浤顒⒑驼渚肥歉咧姓Z文必修1第三單元第一課的講讀課文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌，敘述人物的行為事跡，都融入了作者真摯的情感和深刻的感悟。對學(xué)生明辨是非，領(lǐng)悟時代精神和人生意義，有著重要的作用。新課標強調(diào)了要全面提升高中學(xué)生的語文素養(yǎng)，初步形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀，并學(xué)會收集、判斷、處理信息，具有人文素養(yǎng)、創(chuàng)新精神與實踐能力。同時，《記念劉和珍君》感情真摯，感悟深刻，具有典型人文性。結(jié)合本單元教學(xué)目標，確立教學(xué)目標如下。
人教版高中語文必修1《沁園春·長沙》說課稿3篇
4、學(xué)習(xí)全詞：（1）背景介紹，讓學(xué)生看課文中的年代，然后讓學(xué)生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況，老師適當提示，讓學(xué)生了解其背景。（出示幻燈片）(2)學(xué)生自由朗讀，結(jié)合注釋和背景理解詩詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學(xué)生齊讀前三句，思考正確的語序，并用正常的語序解釋。②品味第三到第十句，這里是教學(xué)的一個重點，要讓學(xué)生先讀，再理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結(jié)上闕。提出了一個問題“誰主沉浮”讓學(xué)生在文中找內(nèi)容回答，然后轉(zhuǎn)入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容，回答“誰主沉浮”的問題，突出本文主旨5、描繪詩詞形象：學(xué)生用自己的語言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動地描繪出來。6、欣賞學(xué)生優(yōu)秀作品。（根據(jù)時間具體而定，也可以作為課后作業(yè)）
人教版高中語文必修2《氓》說課稿3篇
四、教學(xué)方法和學(xué)法。課前學(xué)生搜集有關(guān)《詩經(jīng)》的資料必不可少。另外，時隔數(shù)千年，年代久遠，文字的障礙很大，然而，過分糾纏于文字的疏通會破壞詩歌的“氣”，喪失詩歌的“神”，所以在學(xué)習(xí)時，應(yīng)舍去條分縷析的理論評價，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合注釋疏通文字，然后引領(lǐng)他們經(jīng)由文字再現(xiàn)形象和事件，經(jīng)由形象和事件領(lǐng)略情感，感受其中濃濃的詩情。誦讀的環(huán)節(jié)是重要的，配以二胡獨奏《長相思》，營造意境，學(xué)生沉浸在音樂營造的意境中反復(fù)吟詠，讀出節(jié)奏，讀出音調(diào)，讀出感情，細細體味，讓或優(yōu)或喜的情愫縈繞心間，我們就觸到了先民的靈魂。比興手法為《詩經(jīng)》獨創(chuàng)，重章疊句同樣別致而新鮮，教學(xué)過程中結(jié)合具體語境讓學(xué)生自己去發(fā)現(xiàn)并進行討論，不搞枯燥的知識傳授。還引入講故事、改寫兩種活潑的學(xué)習(xí)形式，從而達到加深理解的目的。
人教版高中語文必修1《鴻門宴》說課稿3篇
3、拓展延伸，啟迪心智，創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓(xùn)練營。三、說學(xué)法1、紙上得來終覺淺，圈點、勾畫、批注法，學(xué)好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究，眼耳口腦手并用，破疑解難在其中。四、說課時安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長，文言知識較豐富，文章內(nèi)涵豐厚，因此我設(shè)計用五課時教學(xué)本文。第一課時：了解作家作品，積累文言知識，感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神（初讀）第二課時：理清故事情節(jié)，概括人物形象，學(xué)習(xí)客觀地評論歷史人物，（熟讀）第三課時：進一步梳理文言知識，精讀課文，要求讀透。（精讀）第四課時：通過對人物、事件的賞析，加深學(xué)生對人物的理解，鍛煉學(xué)生的開放性思維，由學(xué)生自主認識到人物的性格，悲劇的原因等問題。（賞讀）第五課時：補充課本教學(xué)內(nèi)容：同學(xué)生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項羽的一些篇章：讓學(xué)生投入進來，把握自己眼中的項羽。（展讀）在文言文學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，采取五步學(xué)習(xí)法：初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀（板書）
人教版高中語文必修2《赤壁賦》說課稿3篇
[教學(xué)反思]人教版高中語文必修二第三單元安排了《蘭亭集序》《赤壁賦》《游褒禪山記》三篇古代山水游記散文，它們借游賞之事，探索生命的意義、治學(xué)的道理。師者，所以傳道、授業(yè)、解惑也。高中的教材選用的都是歷史經(jīng)典名篇，每一篇都閃爍著儒道釋等百家光輝的思想。編者要老師傳道的意圖很明顯。即非如此，看著這些影響歷代、影響世界的如日月之耀眼光華的偉大思想就躺在我們的教科書里，又如何能不講呢？所以，我將本課的教學(xué)重難點擬定為：幫助學(xué)生建立積極的生死觀，掌握多角度看問題的正確的思想方法。當然，也讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)會了融寫景、抒情、說理于一爐的大家手法。整堂課各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，過渡自然，讀、思、議、寫訓(xùn)練到位，而且全部圍繞“生死觀”展開，如一篇形散神不散的散文。
人教版高中語文必修2《游褒禪山記》說課稿3篇
學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：高一學(xué)生對文言文閱讀已具備了一些基礎(chǔ)知識和積累，但對如何學(xué)習(xí)文言文，還是一個新課題，因此教師應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法，運用已有的知識框架同化新信息，建立新的智能，逐步走向獨立學(xué)習(xí)的境界。一、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用課文注釋，使用工具書自己翻譯，必要時教師進行點撥、解難，培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力。二、告訴學(xué)生翻譯文言文要遵循的原則。三、調(diào)動學(xué)生思考、討論、交流的積極性，教師適時點撥，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題的能力。四、提示學(xué)生反復(fù)誦讀課文，體會文章所闡述的道理。五、鼓勵學(xué)生及時歸納學(xué)習(xí)文言文的方法，注意積累文言文知識。教學(xué)程序：教學(xué)本課可安排2課時。第一課時：1、導(dǎo)入新課：首先給學(xué)生介紹毛澤東的七絕詩《為李進同志題所攝廬山仙人洞照》：“暮色蒼?？磩潘?，亂云飛渡仍從容。天生一個仙人洞，無限風(fēng)光在險峰?！睂W(xué)生通過誦讀領(lǐng)會了“無限風(fēng)光在險峰”一句的含義。隨后因勢利導(dǎo)，引出課題，指出今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)的王安石的《游褒禪山記》，就含有類似的深邃哲理。
人教版高中語文必修3《動物游戲之謎》說課稿2篇
一、導(dǎo)入新課人類社會越來越現(xiàn)代化，新科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異，令人目不暇接，稱之到了“知識爆炸”的時代也毫不為過。由此而來的是生活的快節(jié)奏，學(xué)習(xí)和工作的競爭也越來越激烈。這種競爭一直波及到了兒童，加之中國幾千年來形成的望子成龍的傳統(tǒng)觀念，使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上，實現(xiàn)自己未能實現(xiàn)的理想。祖孫三代4、2、1的局面，使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上，真是走路怕摔著，吃飯怕噎著，干活怕累著，要星星不敢摘月亮，要吃什么跑遍全城也要買來。這種過分保護、溺愛及過早地灌輸知識會得到什么結(jié)果呢？樂觀者說孩子越來越聰明，越來越早熟，將來能更好適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化的要求；悲觀者則認為豆芽菜式的孩子將來經(jīng)不起風(fēng)浪，小皇帝太多了很難凝聚成統(tǒng)一力量，將來誰去當兵，誰去干那些艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)性工作……。對孩子本身來說，是幸福還是……在此不想多發(fā)議論，還是讓我們來看看動物世界的孩子們吧，也許會得到某種啟迪。
人教版高中語文必修3《琵琶行 并序》說課稿2篇
說教材A．教材簡析《琵琶行（并序）》是人教版《普通高中課程標準實驗教科書語文》必修3第二單元的一篇講讀課文。本單元學(xué)習(xí)的是唐代詩歌，共七首詩?！杜眯校ú⑿颍肥翘拼F(xiàn)實主義詩人白居易寫的一首歌行體長篇敘事詩，是我國古代敘事詩和音樂詩中的“千古絕喝”。詩歌主題鮮明、人物形象生動，抒情真切細膩，具有深刻的思想內(nèi)容和卓越的藝術(shù)技巧。B．教學(xué)目標《全日制普通高中高級中學(xué)語文教學(xué)大綱》明確要求我們：在閱讀教學(xué)過程中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生“感受文學(xué)形象，品味文學(xué)作品的語言和藝術(shù)技巧，初步鑒賞文學(xué)作品”。而本單元的教學(xué)要求是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生詩歌鑒賞的能力。根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱和單元教學(xué)要求，結(jié)合本課特點，我制定本課的教學(xué)目標是：1．知識目標：了解文學(xué)常識；積累重點文言實詞；品味主旨句“同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識”的內(nèi)涵；感知作者把音樂描寫與聽者、演奏者的感情融為一體的寫作特點。
人教版高中歷史必修3輝煌燦爛的文學(xué)說課稿
教師：不同的時代造就了不同風(fēng)格和不同精神內(nèi)容的詩詞，請同學(xué)們回顧必修一和必修二兩宋中央集權(quán)的加強和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展狀況。學(xué)生：回憶回答。教師：請同學(xué)們結(jié)合時代背景和詞的特點理解詞為什么能夠成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標志？學(xué)生：兩宋時經(jīng)濟重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了南方，商業(yè)發(fā)展打破了時間和空間的限制，城市繁榮，市民數(shù)量不斷增加。詞的句子長短不齊，便于抒發(fā)感情，并且能夠歌唱，更能適應(yīng)市井生活的需要。于是，詞成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標志。教師：宋代文人地位提高，宋詞就是一個個時代的畫卷：大宋的悲歡離合都寫在了里面。除了詞之外，宋代民間還興起了一種新的詩歌形式，即散曲。學(xué)生：回答散曲的發(fā)展階段及特點、元曲的含義、特點。教師：在中國古代詩歌輝煌發(fā)展的同時，也產(chǎn)生了供人們閑來無事消遣的小說。
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版新課標高中物理必修2向心力說課稿3篇
通過這個示例呢，我們可以得到解決向心力問題的一般的步驟，確定對象，找出軌跡，找出圓心，然后進行受力分析，讓同學(xué)們參考這樣的步驟，逐步的解決圓周運動的問題，對于變速圓周運動，我通過鏈球運動進行引入，這里是一個鏈球運動的視頻，在同學(xué)們觀看視頻之前，我給同學(xué)們提出問題，鏈球收到繩子的拉力，做的是勻速圓周運動嗎？ 然后再課堂上我們再做一個小實驗， 我們可以通過改變拉線的方式來調(diào)節(jié)小球的速度大小嗎？ 那么對小球，做加速圓周運動，進行受力分析，我們可以看到，小球做加速運動時，他所受到的力，并不是嚴格通過軌跡的圓心，在進行分析的時候，特別強調(diào)，小桶所受力的切線方向分力，和法線方向分力，切線方向分力，改變小球運動速度大小，法線方向分力，改變了小球運動的方向，法線方向的分力，在這里就是向心力，產(chǎn)生了向心加速度，通過這樣一個例子進行分析，同學(xué)們是比較容易理解的，
高中思想政治人教版必修三《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》說課稿
二、說學(xué)情本課的教學(xué)對象為高二學(xué)生，他們思維活躍已具備一定歸納能力和分析、綜合能力，能夠自主地分析現(xiàn)實生活中的一些文化行為，但看問題往往比較偏激、片面，缺乏良好的邏輯思維能力。所以，在文化創(chuàng)新的途徑上要對他們進行指導(dǎo)，以免走入誤區(qū)。三、教學(xué)目標根據(jù)新課程標準、教材特點、學(xué)生的實際，我確定了如下教學(xué)目標：【知識與能力目標】1.理解文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑和兩個基本途徑;2.了解文化創(chuàng)新過程中需要堅持正確方向，克服錯誤傾向。
人教版高中歷史必修3西方人文主義思想的起源說課稿
蘇格拉底把裝有毒酒的杯子舉到胸口，平靜地說：“分手的時候到了，我將死，你們活下來，是誰的選擇好，只有天知道。”說畢，一口喝干了毒酒。（2） 蘇格拉底臨死前對一個叫克力同的人說了這樣一番話?？肆ν?，我告訴你，這幾天一直有一個神的聲音在我心中曉喻我，他說：“蘇格拉底，還是聽我們的建議吧，我們是你的衛(wèi)士。不要考慮你的子女、生命或其他東西勝過考慮什么是公正?！聦嵣夏憔鸵x開這里了。當你去死的時候，你是個犧牲品，但不是我們所犯錯誤的犧牲品，而是你同胞所犯錯誤的犧牲品。但你若用這種可恥的方法逃避，以錯還錯，以惡報惡，踐踏你自己和我們訂立的協(xié)議合約，那么你傷害了你最不應(yīng)該傷害的，包括你自己、你的朋友、你的國家，還有我們。到那時，你活著面對我們的憤怒，你死后我們的兄弟、冥府里的法律也不會熱情歡迎你；因為它們知道你試圖盡力摧毀我們。別接受克力同的建議，聽我們的勸告吧。”
人教版高中歷史必修3“百家爭鳴”和儒家思想的形成說課稿2篇
我們知道事物之間的矛盾會發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)化。但是，由于老子看不到轉(zhuǎn)化的條件，更看不到人的主觀能動性，因此他對人類社會的發(fā)展抱著消極悲觀的態(tài)度，幻想回到“雞犬之聲相聞，老死不相往來”的“小國寡民”的社會。他的思想，通過《老子》一書留傳了下來。后來的莊子繼承了老子的思想，把“道”作為世界最高的原則，我們可以來看發(fā)生在莊子身上的一個故事：莊子在妻子死后，居然鼓盆而歌，朋友惠施去探望時責(zé)備他，他講出一番道理：“當我妻子剛死的時候，我怎么會不難過？可是我省思之后，覺察到她不但沒有生命，而且沒有形體；不但沒有形體，也沒有氣，然后在恍恍惚惚的情況下，變出了氣，氣再變化而出現(xiàn)形體，形體再變化而出現(xiàn)生命，現(xiàn)在又變化而回到死亡，這就好像春夏秋冬四季的運行一樣。這個人已經(jīng)安靜地睡在天地的大屋里，而我還跟在一旁哭哭啼啼。我以為這樣是不明白生命的道理，所以才停止哭泣?。 ?/p>
