
三、辛亥革命的結(jié)局1.袁世凱竊取革命果實由課件給出竊取革命果實的簡單過程,幫學生理清思路,創(chuàng)設問題情境,由學生分析革命果實被竊取的原因,教師給以補充并揭示根本原因,貫穿整個革命的資產(chǎn)階級的軟弱性和妥協(xié)性,再次加深對難點的理解。2.歷史功績辛亥革命性質(zhì)、功績由學生閱讀書本進行總結(jié),再加以補充讓學生在書本上做好記錄,強調(diào)最大功績是結(jié)束了兩千多年的君主專制政體。辛亥革命的失敗及其評價很易搞成生硬的一言堂形式,可以從多種角度把學生思維調(diào)動起來。這里采用列舉一個合作探究,自由討論的題目“有人認為辛亥革命因為沒有完成反帝反封建的革命任務而失敗,有人則認為辛亥革命是中國“從君主到民主”社會轉(zhuǎn)型的成功開始。你同意哪種看法?”要求同學們自由討論.各抒己見,大膽創(chuàng)新,言之在理即可.教師在一旁引導學生,活躍課堂氣氛.最后教者歸納總結(jié)學習歷史從不同的角度看問題可以得出不同的結(jié)論,學會用辯證的觀點看待歷史問題,對辛亥革命有個全面的認識。

一、說教材《開辟新航路》是高中《歷史·必修二》第5課的內(nèi)容。從三個方面向?qū)W生介紹了歐洲人開辟新航路的歷史:即新航路開辟的原因和條件、新航路開辟經(jīng)過以及影響。前4課內(nèi)容介紹了古代中國經(jīng)濟的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點,從第5課開始學習資本主義世界市場的形成和發(fā)展。本課內(nèi)容相當重要,上承古代中國,下啟近代世界。新航路的開辟,打破了世界相對隔絕的狀態(tài),世界真正開始融合為一個整體。從此,以西歐為中心的世界市場的雛形開始出現(xiàn)。隨后的殖民擴張,世界市場拓展;第一次工業(yè)革命,世界市場基本形成;第二次工業(yè)革命,世界市場發(fā)展。二、說目標1、課程標準概述迪亞士、哥倫布開辟新航路的史實,認識地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)對世界市場形成的意義。2、三維目標①知識與能力:掌握新航路開辟的原因、經(jīng)過、影響。②過程與方法:引導學生分析原因及影響,培養(yǎng)學生分析和歸納問題的能力。③情感態(tài)度與價值觀:A、通過對新航路開辟過程的學習,使學生感受和學習探險家們勇于進取的開拓精神。B、通過學習新航路開辟的影響,使學生認識新航路開辟促進了人類社會的整體發(fā)展。

陸王心學與程朱理學相比有何異同?生 不同點:在理的內(nèi)涵上不同,程朱理學認為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在,是一種普遍的規(guī)律準則;陸王心學認為心即理,是“良知”,認為人心便是世界萬物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向內(nèi)探求,“發(fā)明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回復良知。生 相同點:都提出了一個宇宙、社會、人生遵循的“理”。師 對。程朱理學是客觀唯心主義,陽明心學是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學范圍內(nèi)的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學與漢唐以前的儒學比較,最大的特點在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學的思辨結(jié)構(gòu)和道教的宇宙生成論,將儒家的倫理學說概括升華為哲學基本問題。其實質(zhì)是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國”“平天下”,對儒家的綱常道德給予哲學論證,使之神圣化、絕對化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。

f.有絲分裂的意義(討論分析教學),首先引導學生結(jié)合所學知識討論有絲分裂的的作用,最后有教師歸納總結(jié),并要求學生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記憶。g.無絲分裂(圖形直觀教學、簡介),本部分內(nèi)容不是教學的重點,內(nèi)容也相對簡單,所以我的教學方法是直接給學生展示掛圖,再進行簡短介紹,讓學生了解即可。h.引出減數(shù)分裂的概念,為第五章學習打下基礎(chǔ)。小結(jié):新課講完以后由教師對本節(jié)內(nèi)容進行總結(jié)鞏固和反饋:進行一些課堂練習達到鞏固和反饋的作用。最后布置作業(yè),各種難度的作業(yè)題目均設置一些,其中簡單題比重大,難題要求學生選作,這樣提高學生學習積極性。2教學媒體程序設計: 細胞周期的概念(多媒體課件演示周期動畫)植物細胞有絲分裂(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動畫)動植物細胞有絲分裂異同點(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動畫)有絲分裂過程中DNA和染色體數(shù)量的變化規(guī)律(掛圖演示,包括表格和函數(shù)圖象)

在講述細胞分化的意義時,也可以用實例來解決,工廠的生產(chǎn)車間里不同的工人干著不同的工作,一件產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出需要這些工人才能創(chuàng)造出來,一個生物體就像一個車間一樣,不同的細胞各司其職,相互合作。工人的分工是主管調(diào)解出來的,而不同細胞的出現(xiàn)就是細胞分化的結(jié)果,所以說,細胞的分化是生物體發(fā)育的基礎(chǔ)。在講到細胞全能性的時候,要多給學生舉些關(guān)于細胞全能性的例子,如植物組織培養(yǎng)、克隆技術(shù)等等,讓學生從實際的例子中真正的悟出細胞全能性的含義。此外,還要重視教材中的疑問,適當對題目進行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于學生對知識的串聯(lián)、積累、加工,從而達到舉一反三的效果。怎樣來解釋細胞的全能性呢?這主要以講授法來解釋了,細胞全能性的體現(xiàn)需要在組織或器官離體后才能體現(xiàn)出來,每個細胞都包含著生物體的全套遺傳基因,通過基因選擇性的表達,使離體的組織或器官通過分裂和分化逐漸發(fā)育成完整的植株。

四、說教學程序(一).溫故知新、導入新課復習提問:基因突變導致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對于一個生物體來說,正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會發(fā)生改變,從而導致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點、突破難點重點的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失

一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.

Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:

Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design

Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

各小組派代表匯報。4、教師提出問題組織學生討論:⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品,了解綠色食品的銷售情況,我們應該怎么做?⑵要想了解廣大消費者對綠色食品的態(tài)度,食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得辨認綠色食品,以及什么樣的人群對此知識最缺乏等,我們應該怎么做?組織學生匯報交流。5、做個“綠色食品”廣告設計師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設計廣告語,每組推薦一個。6、讓學生了解綠色食品認證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊員在行動。8、向?qū)W生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動總結(jié):通過研究、探討,了解學生對綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問:民以食為天,吃,是一個大問題,如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買牛奶、方便面等,你會選擇什么樣的食品?為什么?希望通過今天的學習,同學們能夠做到綠色消費,也希望你們向自己的家人、向周圍的了解學生對“無公害食品”、“有機食品”與“綠色食品”的認識。

分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型,就應該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導學生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準,衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導和學生的討論,進而確定經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。

探究、討論、交流:1、包弟討人喜歡,作者卻不得不將它送走,為什么?2、送走包弟后,作者為什么先是感覺輕松,隨后覺得沉重?3、“您的小狗怎樣?”這句話反復出現(xiàn),有什么用意?4、“整整十三年零五個月過去了”“整整”一詞有什么作用?5、“滿園的創(chuàng)傷使我的心仿佛又給放在油鍋里熬煎”這句話如何理解?6、“我懷念包弟,我想向它表示歉意?!比绾卫斫??學生各抒己見后教師結(jié)合材料發(fā)表看法明確總結(jié)特別是最后一個問題得出作者這發(fā)之心底的語言,不僅僅是歉意,更是發(fā)自靈魂深處的懺悔!是對生命的尊重,是一個有良知的作家對反省歷史的呼號。第三環(huán)節(jié)“認識你自己”——懺悔意識與我引導學生正視和反省成長過程中曾犯下過錯。并布置課后作業(yè):要求學生課后在本周隨筆中談反省懺悔后的感受。

教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用,前承文藝復興,后啟資產(chǎn)階級革命時代的到來,啟蒙運動為資本主義社會構(gòu)建了一套政治藍圖,具有前瞻性,是近代第二次思想解放運動。因此,本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個教材中有著很重要的地位。教學目標1、知識目標:(1)幫助學生了解啟蒙運動的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。(2)理解啟蒙運動興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標:(1)在討論和探究過程中訓練學生的科學思維方法和自主學習的能力和掌握解題的方法。(2)通過指導學生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料,培養(yǎng)學生對歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價值目標:(1)培養(yǎng)人文意識,強化法治觀念。(2)培養(yǎng)學生的團結(jié)協(xié)作精神和競爭意識。教學重點、難點(1)教學重點:啟蒙思想家的主張及啟蒙運動的影響。

“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭”爆發(fā)的原因的講析,可通過出示英國在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后在中國與洪都拉斯的正當貿(mào)易對比表,讓學生觀察和創(chuàng)設情景來得出結(jié)論。戰(zhàn)爭的經(jīng)過及影響,可以通過兩次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭形勢圖,以及一張相關(guān)的表格,從戰(zhàn)爭的根本目的、性質(zhì)、過程及影響等方面來比較兩次戰(zhàn)爭的異同,從而讓學生理解掌握“戰(zhàn)火再燃”其實就是中英鴉片戰(zhàn)爭的繼續(xù)和擴大。并理解“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭”的如何使中國社會半殖民地半封建化的程度大大加深了。并突出英法兩國殖民者在占領(lǐng)北京期間所犯的滔天罪行。3、結(jié):結(jié)合板書設計,讓生自己總結(jié)這節(jié)課所學的內(nèi)容,并通過課后習題練于講相結(jié)合,來鞏固本課知識。在此基礎(chǔ)上對本課線索及主要知識點進行簡要的梳理。4、課題延伸:教材后探究學習總結(jié)中的一段材料,即《英國駐華商務監(jiān)督義律致英國外交大臣巴麥尊的機密件》,讓學生究義律對中國發(fā)動鴉片戰(zhàn)爭原因的說辭來展開探討,啟發(fā)學生運用辨證唯物主義的基本觀點,澄清和批駁在在一問題上的一些錯誤和謬論,從而提高學生辨別是非的能力和批判的能力.

2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.

2、在與同伴協(xié)商、合作中,形成初步的規(guī)則意識。準備:圖書、玩具等。過程:一、 創(chuàng)設環(huán)境。1、 介紹活動內(nèi)容。2、 交流活動中的感受。

一、說教材《質(zhì)點 參考系和坐標系》是人教版普通高中物理必修一第一章第一課的內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課主要介紹了質(zhì)點、參考系、坐標系的基本概念。通過本節(jié)課的學習為進一步學習后續(xù)課程起到了鋪墊的作用。根據(jù)上述教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,又考慮到高一年級學生的認知結(jié)構(gòu)及其心理特征,我制定了以下三維教學目標:1、知識與技能:知道質(zhì)點的概念及條件;知道參考系的概念及作用;掌握坐標系的簡單應用。2、過程與方法:促進學生自主學習,讓學生積極參與、樂于探究、勇于實驗、勤于思考,培養(yǎng)學生的科學探究能力。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過質(zhì)點 參考系和坐標系的學習,使學生了解生活與物理的關(guān)系,讓學生學會用科學的思維去看待事物。根據(jù)普通高中物理課程標準,并在吃透教材的基礎(chǔ)上,我確定了以下教學重點和難點:教學重點:質(zhì)點概念的建立。只有掌握了這一點才能更加準確的理解和掌握后續(xù)教材的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。