
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農業(yè)生產,以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內容應包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

1)他們在初中的生物學學習中已具備了一定的關于光合作用的基礎知識,也做過“綠葉在光下制造淀粉”這個實驗。2)他們具備物質轉變和能量變化等相關的化學知識。3)在前面的《降低化學反應活化能的酶》一節(jié)的學習中已經學習過簡單的對照實驗和相關的實驗設計原則,使本節(jié)課最后的實驗設計得以順利進行。4)他們具有一定的 分析問題的能力,實施問題探究教學是可行的。三、教法和學法根據(jù)上述對教材和學生的分析,本節(jié)采用以下教法和學法:1)實驗法:以實驗說明結論。生物學的教學就是實驗的教學過程,實驗的展示形式有學生分組實驗、老師示范實驗、動畫和圖片演示實驗等,讓實驗現(xiàn)象說明問題,而不是直接讓學生記住結論。2)問題探究教學發(fā):以問題引發(fā)興趣。整個教學過程要設置好問題,層層展開,層層遞進,讓新知識與舊知識融為一個整體,讓學生在步步上升中攀登到知識的頂峰。3)比較學習法,同時采用多媒體輔助教學,解決光合作用抽象的過程。

4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結構有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通??捎糜谠摻Y構中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.

隨著自己的不斷長大,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們身上的責任也越來越大,因為我們是新時代的青年,我們要做好自己的責任,要努力學習。都說我們是垮掉的一代,實際上并不是,我們是抗疫的主力軍,沖在最前面為國家人民保駕護航! 共青團建團百年作為新時代的的青年,我們要樹立愛國主義精神,國家的前途,民族的命運,人民的幸福,是當代中國青年必須和必將承擔的重任。 以便以后為國家和人民獻上自己的一份力,在不遠的將來我們國家會越來越好,中華民族屹立于世界民族之林,實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興。

這也就是我在護理崗位上不斷提高,取得一點成績的動力源泉。付出就會有回報,由于平時不懈的努力,在20_年度由甘肅省總工會、共青團甘肅省委、甘肅省人事廳、甘肅省衛(wèi)生廳聯(lián)合舉辦的甘肅省青年崗位技能大賽中奪取了甘肅省青年崗位能手護理技能比賽第一名的佳績,并榮膺了“甘肅省杰出青年崗位能手”殊榮;同時,被省衛(wèi)生廳推薦為全國衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)護理專業(yè)“巾幗建功”標兵和“全國青年崗位能手”。當然,這些成績的取得,除了我個人的努力之外,離不開我院院領導的支持和鼓勵,離不開同事們的關心和幫忙,借此機會,向他們表示最衷心的感激!

本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準數(shù)學教科書-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數(shù)》,本節(jié)課是第1課時,本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運動變化的觀點,并由此進一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學方法可以選用討論法,通過實際問題,如時針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過具體問題讓學生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數(shù)學運算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想方法;

學生在初中學習了 ~ ,但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉方向不一致.因此為了準確描述這些現(xiàn)象,本節(jié)課主要就旋轉度數(shù)和旋轉方向對角的概念進行推廣.課程目標1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義.3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:理解任意角的概念,能區(qū)分各類角;2.邏輯推理:求區(qū)域角;3.數(shù)學運算:會判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點:理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義;難點:掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入初中對角的定義是:射線OA繞端點O按逆時針方向旋轉一周回到起始位置,在這個過程中可以得到 ~ 范圍內的角.但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉方向不一致.

一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂,實際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學習該詩,有助于學生了解山水田園詩的特點,感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時可以培養(yǎng)學生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。

科學是人類認識世界的重要工具,閱讀科普說明文不僅可以啟迪心智,了解更多知識。而且更夠激發(fā)學生對科學的興趣。學習這些文章要注重學生科學精神的培養(yǎng),關注科學探索的過程,感受科學家在科學探索中表現(xiàn)的人格魅力。我們知道一些科學家就是因為閱讀了相關的科普文章才對某一學科產生興趣,從而走上成功之路的。我們在講解的時候可以跟學生列舉一些例子,讓學生認識到一篇好的科普文章的重大意義。

本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.5.1節(jié)《函數(shù)零點與方程的解》,由于學生已經學過一元二次方程與二次函數(shù)的關系,本節(jié)課的內容就是在此基礎上的推廣。從而建立一般的函數(shù)的零點概念,進一步理解零點判定定理及其應用。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、了解函數(shù)(結合二次函數(shù))零點的概念;2、理 解函數(shù)零點與方程的根以及函數(shù)圖象與x軸交點的關系,掌握零點存在性定理的運用;3、在認識函數(shù)零點的過程中,使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學數(shù)形結合及函數(shù)思想; a.數(shù)學抽象:函數(shù)零點的概念;b.邏輯推理:零點判定定理;c.數(shù)學運算:運用零點判定定理確定零點范圍;d.直觀想象:運用圖形判定零點;e.數(shù)學建模:運用函數(shù)的觀點方程的根;

本章通過學習用二分法求方程近似解的的方法,使學生體會函數(shù)與方程之間的關系,通過一些函數(shù)模型的實例,讓學生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法,體會函數(shù)在數(shù)學和其他學科中的廣泛應用,進一步認識到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學模型,能初步運用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。1.了解函數(shù)的零點、方程的根與圖象交點三者之間的聯(lián)系.2.會借助零點存在性定理判斷函數(shù)的零點所在的大致區(qū)間.3.能借助函數(shù)單調性及圖象判斷零點個數(shù).數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:函數(shù)零點的概念;2.邏輯推理:借助圖像判斷零點個數(shù);3.數(shù)學運算:求函數(shù)零點或零點所在區(qū)間;4.數(shù)學建模:通過由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結函數(shù)零點概念.重點:零點的概念,及零點與方程根的聯(lián)系;難點:零點的概念的形成.

本節(jié)內容來自人教版高中數(shù)學必修一第一章第一節(jié)集合第二課時的內容。集合論是現(xiàn)代數(shù)學的一個重要基礎,是一個具有獨特地位的數(shù)學分支。高中數(shù)學課程是將集合作為一種語言來學習,在這里它是作為刻畫函數(shù)概念的基礎知識和必備工具。本小節(jié)內容是在學習了集合的含義、集合的表示方法以及元素與集合的屬于關系的基礎上,進一步學習集合與集合之間的關系,同時也是下一節(jié)學習集合間的基本運算的基礎,因此本小節(jié)起著承上啟下的關鍵作用.通過本節(jié)內容的學習,可以進一步幫助學生利用集合語言進行交流的能力,幫助學生養(yǎng)成自主學習、合作交流、歸納總結的學習習慣,培養(yǎng)學生從具體到抽象、從一般到特殊的數(shù)學思維能力,通過Venn圖理解抽象概念,培養(yǎng)學生數(shù)形結合思想。

第一節(jié)通過研究集合中元素的特點研究了元素與集合之間的關系及集合的表示方法,而本節(jié)重點通過研究元素得到兩個集合之間的關系,尤其學生學完兩個集合之間的關系后,一定讓學生明確元素與集合、集合與集合之間的區(qū)別。課程目標1. 了解集合之間包含與相等的含義,能識別給定集合的子集.2. 理解子集.真子集的概念. 3. 能使用 圖表達集合間的關系,體會直觀圖示對理解抽象概念的作用。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:子集和空集含義的理解;2.邏輯推理:子集、真子集、空集之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別;3.數(shù)學運算:由集合間的關系求參數(shù)的范圍,常見包含一元二次方程及其不等式和不等式組;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過集合關系列不等式組, 此過程中重點關注端點是否含“=”及 問題;5.數(shù)學建模:用集合思想對實際生活中的對象進行判斷與歸類。

本節(jié)內容是學生學習了任意角和弧度制,任意角的三角函數(shù)后,安排的一節(jié)繼續(xù)深入學習內容,是求三角函數(shù)值、化簡三角函數(shù)式、證明三角恒等式的基本工具,是整個三角函數(shù)知識的基礎,在教材中起承上啟下的作用。同時,它體現(xiàn)的數(shù)學思想與方法在整個中學數(shù)學學習中起重要作用。課程目標1.理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關系式的推導及應用.2.會利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:理解同角三角函數(shù)基本關系式;2.邏輯推理: “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”間的關系;3.數(shù)學運算:利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明重點:理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關系式的推導及應用; 難點:會利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明.

本節(jié)通過一些函數(shù)模型的實例,讓學生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法,體會函數(shù)在數(shù)學和其他學科中的廣泛應用,進一步認識到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學模型,能初步運用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡單問題。課程目標1.能利用已知函數(shù)模型求解實際問題.2.能自建確定性函數(shù)模型解決實際問題.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:建立函數(shù)模型,把實際應用問題轉化為數(shù)學問題;2.邏輯推理:通過數(shù)據(jù)分析,確定合適的函數(shù)模型;3.數(shù)學運算:解答數(shù)學問題,求得結果;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:把數(shù)學結果轉譯成具體問題的結論,做出解答;5.數(shù)學建模:借助函數(shù)模型,利用函數(shù)的思想解決現(xiàn)實生活中的實際問題.重點:利用函數(shù)模型解決實際問題;難點:數(shù)模型的構造與對數(shù)據(jù)的處理.

客觀世界中的各種各樣的運動變化現(xiàn)象均可表現(xiàn)為變量間的對應關系,這種關系常??捎煤瘮?shù)模型來描述,并且通過研究函數(shù)模型就可以把我相應的運動變化規(guī)律.課程目標1、能夠找出簡單實際問題中的函數(shù)關系式,初步體會應用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型解決實際問題; 2、感受運用函數(shù)概念建立模型的過程和方法,體會一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型在數(shù)學和其他學科中的重要性. 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:總結函數(shù)模型; 2.邏輯推理:找出簡單實際問題中的函數(shù)關系式,根據(jù)題干信息寫出分段函數(shù); 3.數(shù)學運算:結合函數(shù)圖象或其單調性來求最值. ; 4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:二次函數(shù)通過對稱軸和定義域區(qū)間求最優(yōu)問題; 5.數(shù)學建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數(shù)形結合思想,將自然語言用數(shù)學表達式表示出來。 重點:運用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型的處理實際問題;難點:運用函數(shù)思想理解和處理現(xiàn)實生活和社會中的簡單問題.
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