
注意強調(diào)概念理解不到位的方面:① tanA是一個完整的符號,它表示∠A的正切,記號里習(xí)慣省去角的符號“∠”,若用三個字母表示角則“∠”不能省略,如“∠ABC的正切表示為tan∠ABC”;② tanA沒有單位,它表示一個比值,即直角三角形中∠A的對邊與鄰邊的比;③ tanA不表示“tan”乘以“A”。通過給出直角三角形的任兩邊的長,讓學(xué)生求∠A,∠B的正切及時強化學(xué)生對概念的3、正切函數(shù)的應(yīng)用理解通過實際問題的解答進(jìn)一步了解梯子的傾斜程度、坡度與正切函數(shù)的關(guān)系;對學(xué)生進(jìn)行正切的變式訓(xùn)練,讓學(xué)生理解不管角的位置如何改變,只要角的大小不變則其正切值是不變的。練習(xí)的安插注意梯度,讓不同的學(xué)生有不同的發(fā)展。4、最后小結(jié)本節(jié)課的知識要點及注意點五、達(dá)標(biāo)測試具體思路:把幾個問題分為四個等級,方便對學(xué)生的了解;通過評價讓學(xué)生對自己的學(xué)習(xí)也做到心中有數(shù)。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識與技能:1、使學(xué)生初步體會對策論方法在解決實際問題中的應(yīng)用。2使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到解決問題策略的多樣性,形成尋找解決問題最優(yōu)方案的意識。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)用意識和解決實際問題的能力。過程與方法:使學(xué)生理解優(yōu)化的思想,形成從多種方案中尋找最優(yōu)方案的意識,提高學(xué)生解決問題的能力。情感、態(tài)度和價值觀:使學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)在日常生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,嘗試用數(shù)學(xué)的方法解決生活中的簡單問題。重點:體會優(yōu)化的思想難點:尋找解決問題最優(yōu)方案,提高學(xué)生解決問題的能力。教具:圖片教學(xué)過程:一、情境導(dǎo)入:1、你們聽過“田忌賽馬“的故事嗎?田忌是怎樣贏了齊王的?誰能給大家講一講這個故事?2、問:田忌的馬都不如齊王的馬,但他卻贏了?這是為什么呢?3、這節(jié)課我們就來研究研究。板書課題:數(shù)學(xué)廣角

(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情境:師:小朋友,你們喜歡老師漂亮一點呢還是喜歡老師丑一點?生:大多數(shù)的小朋友說喜歡老師漂亮。師:那你們幫助老師打扮打扮。我最喜歡紅色體恤和這三件下衣,到底怎樣搭配最漂亮呢?請小朋友們給老師出出主意。小朋友們紛紛發(fā)表自己的意見,并說出了自己的理由。師:謝謝。你們的建議都不錯。那我這一件上衣、三件下衣能有多少種不同的穿法呢?老師接著問:那我有兩件上衣、三件下衣又有多少種不同的穿法呢?有說4種、有說5種、也有說6種的,到底有幾種呢?(二)1.自主合作探索新知試一試師:請同學(xué)們也試著想一想,如果你覺得直接想象有困難的話可以借助手中的學(xué)具卡片擺一擺。學(xué)生活動教師巡視。2.發(fā)現(xiàn)問題學(xué)生匯報所寫個數(shù),教師根據(jù)巡視的情況重點展示幾份,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題:有的重復(fù)了,有的漏寫了。

教材分析:"雞兔同籠"問題是我國民間廣為流傳的數(shù)學(xué)趣題,最早出現(xiàn)在《孫子算經(jīng)》中。教材在本單元安排“雞兔同籠”問題,一方面可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力;另一方面使學(xué)生體會代數(shù)方法的一般性。“雞兔同籠”的原題數(shù)據(jù)比較大,不利于首次接觸該類問題的學(xué)生進(jìn)行探究,因此教材先編排了例1,通過化繁為間的思想,幫助學(xué)生先探索出解決該類問題的一般方法后,再解決《孫子算經(jīng)》中數(shù)據(jù)比較大的原題。解決“雞兔同籠”問題時,教材展示了學(xué)生逐步解決問題的過程,既猜測、列表、假設(shè)或方程解。其中假設(shè)和列方程解是解決該類問題的餓一般方法。“假設(shè)法”有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力,列方程則有助于學(xué)生體會代數(shù)方法的一般性。因此在解決“雞兔同籠”問題時,學(xué)生選用哪種方法均可,不強求用某一種方法。

[活動準(zhǔn)備] 1、圖片一幅、紙制小路(上面鏤刻不同形狀、不同大小的圖形) 2、小白兔頭飾一個,內(nèi)裝有形狀不同的幾何圖形多個的“魔術(shù)箱”一個 [教學(xué)過程] 一、以故事形式引出主題 1、講故事引起幼兒的興趣 師:小朋友,昨天小白兔打電話給老師,它對老師說:“昨天,森林里刮起了大風(fēng),把我的房子都給吹破了(嗚…)你能不能幫我造一間新房子呢?”于是,老師就連夜給小白兔造了一間新房子。小朋友,你們看,這新房子漂亮嗎? 2 、出示圖片,提問: 師:你們看,老師把房頂蓋成什么形狀的? ?。喝切? 師:房身呢? ?。赫叫? 師:門又是什么形狀呢? ?。簣A形 引導(dǎo)幼兒說出三角形、正方形和圓形

【活動目標(biāo)】 1、知道三角形的主要特征,即三角形由三條邊,三個角組成。 2、能找出生活中和三角形相似的物體。 3、樂意動手操作,提高觀察力和空間想象力。 【活動準(zhǔn)備】 1、小白兔、蘿卜、蘑菇圖片各一個, 2、圖形組成的實物圖片4張。 3、孩子人手3個三角形。 【活動過程】 一、故事:小白兔過生日 今天是小白兔的生日,早晨小白兔高高興興的從家里出來,它要去采蘑菇,走著走著它看到一個大蘿卜,小白兔撿起大蘿卜繼續(xù)往前走,走到蘑菇地里采了一個大蘑菇高興的回家了。

活動過程:一、調(diào)動已有經(jīng)驗,回憶相關(guān)知識。1、前段時間我們小朋友和老師一起做了有關(guān)時鐘的調(diào)查,知道時鐘有好多好多種。現(xiàn)在請你看看老師從網(wǎng)上下載的鐘,看看你認(rèn)識它嗎?2、依次出示幻燈片,幼兒講名稱。3、剛才我們所見到的只是時鐘家族的一部分,它可能還有其他的種類,我們以后再來探討。4、上次我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識過鐘面,來告訴大家,最長的針叫(秒針),有點長的針叫(分針),最短的針叫時針。鐘面上一共有多少個數(shù)字(12),最上面的是數(shù)字12,然后依次是1、2……11。請你好好回憶一下,時鐘里的指針是朝哪一個方向走的?(1……12)對了,這樣的方向就叫順時針方向。

十、教學(xué)后記:這是我實習(xí)中上的第一堂課,由于沒有經(jīng)驗,對時間的把握不好,課堂前半部分留給學(xué)生思考回答問題的時間太多了,以至于沒有完成本課時的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,對《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《聞官軍收河南河北》內(nèi)容的補充要留到下節(jié)課才能完成。但課堂過程中以討論和結(jié)果發(fā)布會的形式非常能調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,這節(jié)課學(xué)生的參與度很高,絕大部分的同學(xué)都能積極思考,并敢于回答問題。但是在學(xué)生回答問題后,有些答案很好,也是我沒有思考到的。但是除了簡單的表揚鼓勵外,我不善于把學(xué)生的思考結(jié)果與自己的板書設(shè)計結(jié)合起來,授課過程中比較拘泥于教案,顯得不夠靈活??偟膩碚f,這節(jié)課的優(yōu)點是教態(tài)自然、大方,聲音清晰洪亮,能調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,不足在于時間掌握不好,拘泥于教案。

2、通過表演及學(xué)做不同的事情,理解幫助爸爸做事情是一件快樂的事情?! ?3、通過表演活動,感受做事情的快樂,樂意參與各種勞動?! 』顒訙?zhǔn)備:幼兒用書人手一本?! 』顒舆^程: 一、與幼兒共同建構(gòu)故事內(nèi)容。 教師和幼兒共同閱讀幼兒用書,共同建構(gòu)故事。 1、教師講故事至:“好吧!我就來當(dāng)一次你們的小尾巴”時問:你們猜猜小尾巴是什么呢? 2、教師講故事至:“用長刷子刷起墻來”時問:你們猜小豬會做什么呢? 3、教師講故事至:“修修枝葉”時問:你們猜猜小豬會做什么呢? 4、教師講至:“想在院子里歇一歇”時問:你們猜小豬會做些什么呢? 5、教師繼續(xù)講故事到結(jié)束。

2、通過尋找生活中的安全標(biāo)記,了解生活中的安全標(biāo)記和人的生命安全有著密切的聯(lián)系。3、在制作安全標(biāo)記的過程中,加強對安全標(biāo)記的認(rèn)識,培養(yǎng)一定的安全意識?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:1、常見的安全標(biāo)記圖;紅、綠燈;禁止吸煙;禁止攀爬;禁止通行等。2、幼兒用書人手一冊?;顒舆^程:1、教師出示紅、綠燈的安全標(biāo)記圖,引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察:這是什么,你在什么地方見到過這些標(biāo)記?這個標(biāo)記告訴我們什么?然后分別出示其它標(biāo)記,引導(dǎo)幼兒認(rèn)識具體方法同上。

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.

1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
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