
① 教師詢問(wèn)學(xué)生“What day is today?”,學(xué)生說(shuō)出“Today is …”。而后又問(wèn)學(xué)生:“What’s the date?”,幫助學(xué)生說(shuō)出今天的具體日期:“It’s …”。 ② 讓學(xué)生拿出課前準(zhǔn)備的年歷(最好是學(xué)生自己制作的),教師隨意指著某天詢問(wèn)學(xué)生:“What’s the date?”,而后請(qǐng)學(xué)生拿著年歷相互用“What’s the date? It’s ….”進(jìn)行問(wèn)答練習(xí)。③ 教師拿著年歷從一月開始問(wèn)學(xué)生:“Who has a birthday in January? Please stand up.”,而后教師問(wèn)起立的學(xué)生:“What’s the date?”,讓一月份生日的學(xué)生答出具體日期。④ 請(qǐng)若干名學(xué)生代替老師進(jìn)行提問(wèn),從二月到十二月?;顒?dòng)四:Let’s talk教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:8分鐘① 教師播放對(duì)話錄音兩遍,而后提問(wèn):“When is Sarah’s birthday? When is Zhang’s birthday?”,學(xué)生根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答出:“Sarah’s birthday is in October1st. Zhang’s birthday’s is in March12th.”。 ② 學(xué)生跟讀對(duì)話,兩人一組做對(duì)話練習(xí)。 ③ 學(xué)生根據(jù)同學(xué)的生日組織一個(gè)新的對(duì)話,教師請(qǐng)若干組展示他們的對(duì)話。

教師播放Let’s learn課件,提問(wèn):Guess, what does Wu Yifan do on Saturdays? 請(qǐng)3-4人回答后。用同樣方法完成watch TV, read books,請(qǐng)學(xué)生聽并且跟讀。繼續(xù)看課件,播放兩個(gè)男孩的對(duì)話,請(qǐng)學(xué)生聽并跟讀,注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)。 在句子中練習(xí)單詞,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力。對(duì)話練習(xí)聽錄音中的對(duì)話 1-2遍,請(qǐng)同學(xué)說(shuō)一說(shuō)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。可選擇自己喜歡的角色進(jìn)行人機(jī)對(duì)話。分組練習(xí),向你的朋友詢問(wèn)。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的模仿力,并能在恰當(dāng)情境中靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型。Let’s chant B出示B部分的歌謠,請(qǐng)學(xué)生小聲試讀,可以讀出不同的節(jié)奏。播放歌謠,請(qǐng)學(xué)生仔細(xì)傾聽2-3遍,說(shuō)到相對(duì)應(yīng)的地方,教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生指一指畫畫、看電視、讀書、玩電腦游戲這四種情景,幫助學(xué)生理解歌謠。請(qǐng)學(xué)生反復(fù)跟讀。分角色演唱,可拍手掌握節(jié)奏。 看一看、說(shuō)一說(shuō)幫助學(xué)生鞏固本課句型。轉(zhuǎn)盤游戲教師拿出課前制作好的大轉(zhuǎn)盤,上面有do homework, watch TV, read books這三幅圖畫。請(qǐng)一名學(xué)生撥動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)盤,轉(zhuǎn)盤快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),停止時(shí)看指針指向哪一幅圖,該生提問(wèn)What do you do on Sundays?其余同學(xué)回答,先回答出的同學(xué)可撥動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)盤,游戲繼續(xù)。

(三)趣味操練 (Practice)活動(dòng)六:猜一猜教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5教師說(shuō):Guess what’s my favourite season. Why?學(xué)生猜測(cè):It’s winter. Because you can skate. 教師給予肯定或否定的答案然后邀請(qǐng)另一名孩子起來(lái),大家繼續(xù)猜測(cè)活動(dòng)七:傳話游戲教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:3分鐘教師在每個(gè)小組第一個(gè)同學(xué)耳邊輕聲說(shuō)一個(gè)句子:I like summer, because I can swim./I like fall, because I can find many beautiful defoliation.(落葉)/….每個(gè)小組傳話,看誰(shuí)傳的又快又好每組的最后一個(gè)匯報(bào)你聽到的句子(四)鞏固和擴(kuò)展(Consolidation and extension)活動(dòng)八:Link and say教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘完成活動(dòng)手冊(cè)P13—3兩人一小組,分別說(shuō)說(shuō)每組圖代表的季節(jié),服裝,和事情教師提問(wèn),What would you like to do in spring/in summer/in winter/ in fall?,請(qǐng)孩子回答。兩人一組問(wèn)答,根據(jù)你聽到的連出出對(duì)方喜歡的季節(jié)事情兩個(gè)人交換書對(duì)答案活動(dòng)九:Let’s do a survey 教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘完成活動(dòng)手冊(cè)P13—4自己認(rèn)讀范例對(duì)話,明確題意小組調(diào)查(6人)各小組展示答案活動(dòng)十:試一試(Let’s try)教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘教師播放錄音,學(xué)生理解再聽錄音,選擇你聽到的圖

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Part B Let’s learn Let’s play. Part C Task time Let’s check 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求 1、掌握四會(huì)詞組:went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking. 2、學(xué)會(huì)用句型What did you/ (name) do last weekend/ yesterday? I(name) (did) last weekend/ yesterday. Did you….? Yes, I did. 來(lái)進(jìn)行問(wèn)答并完成Task time的表格。 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 掌握四會(huì)詞組,并用所學(xué)詞組和句型進(jìn)行調(diào)查 四、教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 掌握四會(huì)詞組(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化),并用所學(xué)詞組和句型進(jìn)行調(diào)查 五、課前準(zhǔn)備 1、教師準(zhǔn)備所需的詞卡及圖片。 2、學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備詞卡。 六、教學(xué)過(guò)程 1、Warm-up 1) Free-talk: T: What day is today? A: Today is… T: What day was yesterday? (強(qiáng)調(diào) yesterday) B: Yesterday/ It was… T: What did you do yesterday? C: I (did)…yesterday. ( 用前幾課時(shí)已經(jīng)學(xué)的詞組) 2) Chain-drill: C: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? D: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? E, F… (ask the teacher) T: I went to a park yesterday. 2、Presentation and practice let’s learn (1)繼續(xù)Chain-drill,由T 引出并出示新授詞組:went hiking. (2)學(xué)生已經(jīng)了解了go 的過(guò)去式后, T 邊用I went ( 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)作表示)yesterday.表達(dá)自己昨天去做什么了,邊做動(dòng)作.讓學(xué)生幫老師說(shuō)出: went swimming, went fishing.

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。

本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動(dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。

三、文本中的句子解決完畢,大家對(duì)文本內(nèi)容的理解更加深入了。請(qǐng)速度文本,思考:《論語(yǔ)》具體涉及了哪些方面的內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了孔子什么觀點(diǎn)?明確:主要有治學(xué)、從政、修身養(yǎng)性和交友治道等方面,體現(xiàn)了孔子“克己復(fù)禮”的思想。四、 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論: 如何評(píng)價(jià)孔子的言行和觀點(diǎn)?從古至今人們對(duì)孔子有哪些評(píng)價(jià)?明確:1、春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代, 孔子門人及其后學(xué)者均推尊孔子。門人中以子貢為代表,他對(duì)孔子贊美備至,奉如天人,把孔子比擬為高天、日月、木鐸,凡人是永遠(yuǎn)不可企及的,認(rèn)為孔子是天生的圣人,“仰之彌高,鉆之彌堅(jiān)”。亞圣孟子認(rèn)為孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社會(huì)的至高準(zhǔn)則。然而當(dāng)時(shí)民間一般看法認(rèn)為孔子是博學(xué)成名的大學(xué)者。

明確:(1)結(jié)繩記事說(shuō)。原始記事的一種方法。人類在沒(méi)有發(fā)明文字或文字使用尚不普遍時(shí),常用在繩索或類似物件上打結(jié)的方法記錄數(shù)字,表達(dá)某種意思,用以傳達(dá)信息,處理事件。 (2)書畫說(shuō)。(3)倉(cāng)頡造字說(shuō)。中國(guó)自古就有倉(cāng)頡造字之說(shuō)。文字的發(fā)明是人類發(fā)展史上一件石破天驚的大事,它將人們的思維、語(yǔ)言、經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象記錄下來(lái),使文化得以傳播交流、世代傳承。2、漢字的形體:中華民族五千年的歷史中,漢字的演變,從甲骨文--金文--大篆--小篆--隸書--草書--楷書--行書,字形由象形到點(diǎn)橫豎撇捺的方塊字,經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的歲月。其中凝聚著民族的智慧,也體現(xiàn)出漢字逐步完善的過(guò)程,凸顯其方方正正、四平八穩(wěn)的特點(diǎn)。漢字又是一種文化的體現(xiàn),那些經(jīng)過(guò)藝術(shù)處理的漢字或跳起了拉丁舞、有的如同酒醉的成龍打起了醉拳,更是讓我們感到的是在欣賞漢字在紙張上跳舞,所以:書法是“紙上的舞蹈”。請(qǐng)大家看到書上的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,注意每一種形體的漢字的載體是什么,其功能又有什么不一樣。

探究、討論、交流:1、包弟討人喜歡,作者卻不得不將它送走,為什么?2、送走包弟后,作者為什么先是感覺(jué)輕松,隨后覺(jué)得沉重?3、“您的小狗怎樣?”這句話反復(fù)出現(xiàn),有什么用意?4、“整整十三年零五個(gè)月過(guò)去了”“整整”一詞有什么作用?5、“滿園的創(chuàng)傷使我的心仿佛又給放在油鍋里熬煎”這句話如何理解?6、“我懷念包弟,我想向它表示歉意?!比绾卫斫??學(xué)生各抒己見后教師結(jié)合材料發(fā)表看法明確總結(jié)特別是最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題得出作者這發(fā)之心底的語(yǔ)言,不僅僅是歉意,更是發(fā)自靈魂深處的懺悔!是對(duì)生命的尊重,是一個(gè)有良知的作家對(duì)反省歷史的呼號(hào)。第三環(huán)節(jié)“認(rèn)識(shí)你自己”——懺悔意識(shí)與我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正視和反省成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中曾犯下過(guò)錯(cuò)。并布置課后作業(yè):要求學(xué)生課后在本周隨筆中談反省懺悔后的感受。

4,教師重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題⑴廊坊戰(zhàn)役:義和團(tuán)浴血奮戰(zhàn),對(duì)敵人毫不退縮, 其勝利,挫敗了西摩爾聯(lián)軍進(jìn)犯北京的計(jì)劃,沉重打擊了侵略者的氣焰,粉碎了所謂“西方軍隊(duì)無(wú)敵”的神話。這是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行愛(ài)國(guó)主義的重要素材之一,教師重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥突出其情感教育的重要作用。⑵讓學(xué)生(閱讀教材小字和材料,結(jié)合插圖,認(rèn)清八國(guó)聯(lián)軍對(duì)中國(guó)人民犯下的滔天罪行。)并讓學(xué)生分組探討自己的看法,一方面培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表訴能力,另一方面通過(guò)學(xué)生的訴說(shuō)激發(fā)學(xué)生的愛(ài)國(guó)情感,樹立落后就要挨打的觀念.⑶指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)對(duì)條約主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了分析,并自然得出結(jié)論:清政府完全成為帝國(guó)主義統(tǒng)治中國(guó)的工具,中國(guó)完全陷入半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。讓學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會(huì)分析和歸納能力(4)進(jìn)行拓展訓(xùn)練出示中國(guó)近代史上列強(qiáng)的大規(guī)模的侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和中國(guó)人民的反抗斗爭(zhēng)

(3)如何做到兼顧效率與公平?這部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)我結(jié)合上面的圖片,設(shè)疑:“請(qǐng)大家對(duì)這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行討論,我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏龅郊葓?jiān)持效率又兼顧公平?”導(dǎo)入這部分的分析。學(xué)生在討論的過(guò)程中對(duì)如何兼顧效率與公平已經(jīng)形成了一定的見解,結(jié)合圖片,為兼顧效率與公平獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策,尋求兩者的最佳結(jié)合點(diǎn)?;脽羝故荆涸鯓硬拍茏龅郊骖櫺逝c公平?第一,允許和鼓勵(lì)一部分地區(qū)和個(gè)人通過(guò)誠(chéng)實(shí)勞動(dòng)和合法經(jīng)營(yíng)先富起來(lái),帶動(dòng)其他地區(qū)和個(gè)人致富,最終達(dá)到共同富裕。第二,既要反對(duì)平均主義,又要防止收入差距懸殊。既要落實(shí)分配政策,又要提倡奉獻(xiàn)精神;在鼓勵(lì)人們創(chuàng)業(yè)致富,提倡回報(bào)社會(huì)和先富幫后富。第三,必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再次分配注重公平的關(guān)系。在講授過(guò)程中,還展示大量圖片。結(jié)合圖片分析。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:體現(xiàn)課堂上學(xué)生的主體地位,讓學(xué)生在觀看中體驗(yàn),在討論中升華,從而體會(huì)構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要意義。

第一部分:說(shuō)教材我將從本框題的地位、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)等方面進(jìn)行闡述。首先,本框題在教材知識(shí)體系中的地位:《影響價(jià)格的因素》是人教版教材高一政治必修第一單元第二課的第一框題。本框主要給學(xué)生介紹引起商品價(jià)格變化的因素,使學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)能夠明確日常經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中價(jià)格變動(dòng)的原因。本框既是對(duì)前一課內(nèi)容的承接又是下框內(nèi)容得以展開的基礎(chǔ),也就是說(shuō),本框在本單元學(xué)習(xí)中起著承上啟下的作用。其次,教學(xué)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,我將確定以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo)歸納影響價(jià)格的因素,理解價(jià)值決定價(jià)格、社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間決定價(jià)值量以及勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率與商品價(jià)值量的關(guān)系,明確價(jià)值規(guī)律的基本內(nèi)容和表現(xiàn)形式。(2)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生透過(guò)現(xiàn)象分析事物本質(zhì)的能力;增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),提高參與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的能力。

l意義(這里突破難點(diǎn)的方式手段——舉典型例;結(jié)合時(shí)事;討論。演繹歸納法運(yùn)用,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)各種感性材料進(jìn)行分析與歸納,形成一定的理性認(rèn)識(shí),做到理論與實(shí)際的緊密結(jié)合,提高學(xué)生的抽象思維能力。)接下來(lái)呢是課堂小結(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)板書鞏固知識(shí)。(這里我運(yùn)用的是提綱式板書:這種形式的板書能夠突出課文的重點(diǎn),便于學(xué)生抓住要領(lǐng)、把握內(nèi)容、加深印象,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析概括能力。)布置作業(yè):也就是教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)環(huán)節(jié)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課后搜集某個(gè)公司集團(tuán)發(fā)展歷程,并做一定思考,下節(jié)課和大家交流。(這樣設(shè)計(jì)呢這樣設(shè)計(jì)旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力和動(dòng)手操作能力,加深對(duì)知識(shí)的理解)謝謝大家,我的說(shuō)課就到這里。懇請(qǐng)大家批評(píng)指正。板書設(shè)計(jì):公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)一、公司的類型1、企業(yè)的含義2、公司的含義3、公司的類型:有限責(zé)任公司和股份有限公司

一、說(shuō)教材(一)說(shuō)教材的地位和作用《股票、債券、保險(xiǎn)》是人教版必修1《經(jīng)濟(jì)生活》第六課,第二框題的內(nèi)容。本框題承接前面“企業(yè)與勞動(dòng)者”:企業(yè)的發(fā)展資金從何而來(lái),同時(shí)又為下一課“個(gè)人收入與分配”做好了鋪墊,它在整個(gè)教材中起承上啟下的作用。因此,本框題在《經(jīng)濟(jì)生活》中具有不容忽視的重要的地位。(二)說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)高一新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,本教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,結(jié)合著高一年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)股票的含義、收益、特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展股票市場(chǎng)的意義。(2)債券的含義與分類(3)商業(yè)保險(xiǎn)的含義與訂立原則2、能力目標(biāo)(1)重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證思維的能力,發(fā)現(xiàn)和分析、解決問(wèn)題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)科學(xué)理財(cái)?shù)囊庾R(shí),形成“投資理財(cái),利國(guó)利己”的觀念。(三)說(shuō)教學(xué)的重、難點(diǎn)本著高一新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在吃透教材基礎(chǔ)上,我確定了以下的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)

回歸生活:近幾年,我國(guó)市場(chǎng)上豬肉價(jià)格在不斷地波動(dòng)。請(qǐng)智囊團(tuán)商議:我們集團(tuán)如何才能避免重蹈“張老漢”的覆轍?學(xué)生活動(dòng):思考、發(fā)言、群策群力。教師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從多角度分析,找出解決問(wèn)題的不同方法。教師點(diǎn)撥:在豬肉價(jià)格波動(dòng)較大時(shí),我們除了調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模,還可以采用引進(jìn)新品種、加強(qiáng)科學(xué)管理等手段來(lái)提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,從而在價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中更具優(yōu)勢(shì)。同時(shí),我們要在激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中站穩(wěn)腳跟,還必須以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向,生產(chǎn)適銷對(duì)路的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品,做到“人無(wú)我有,人有我優(yōu),人優(yōu)我轉(zhuǎn)”。教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析:價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的調(diào)節(jié)、對(duì)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的提高及促使企業(yè)生產(chǎn)適銷對(duì)路的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品,就是在價(jià)格、供求關(guān)系及市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的刺激下,價(jià)值規(guī)律發(fā)揮“棒子”(調(diào)節(jié)資源配置)、“鞭子”(鞭策個(gè)別勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的提高)及“篩子”(優(yōu)勝劣汰)作用的結(jié)果,從而將本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容與第一框題有機(jī)聯(lián)系在一起,幫助學(xué)生從不同角度更深刻的理解價(jià)值規(guī)律的作用。
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