
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?

Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.

(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。

Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.

本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動(dòng)物園是否對動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。

單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:

"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)

This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.

內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略,認(rèn)識自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。

蔡元培的道德風(fēng)范和人格力量,具有震撼人心的作用,深為世人所欽仰?!叭耸揽!薄吧屏嫉纳鐣?huì)和莊嚴(yán)的人生的模范”(國立音樂專科學(xué)校師生1936年1月《祝蔡孑民先生千秋詩》)的贊譽(yù),對他來說絕非溢美之詞。任鴻雋稱他具有“處處為人無我的真精神”;“對人接物,似乎有兩個(gè)原則,一個(gè)是尊重他人的人格,決不愿意以自己的語言和行動(dòng)使人感到一點(diǎn)不快或不便,一個(gè)是承認(rèn)他人的理性,以為天下事無不可以和平自由的方法互相了解或處理。”“但在公義一方面,蔡先生卻是特立不屈、勇往直前、絲毫不退、毫不假借的斗士?!保ㄖ貞c《中央日報(bào)》1940年3月24日)他的學(xué)生馮友蘭也回憶說,在蔡先生身邊,感同光風(fēng)霽月,他的人格能造成一種氣象。沐浴在這種氣象之中,就不能不為他的人格所感化。蔡元培身居高位,一生廉潔,自奉儉樸,直至晚年仍是全家租賃房屋居住,他酷愛的書籍也分散在北平、上海、南京、杭州等地,沒有一個(gè)歸攏庋藏的地方。蔡元培這種真誠待人、無私奉獻(xiàn)、光明磊落的精神,源于他對國家、對民族、對事業(yè)、對學(xué)生深深的眷戀和崇高的責(zé)任感。他的這種浩然正氣和高尚道德情操,至今仍是公務(wù)人員的楷模。

教學(xué)過程:一、導(dǎo)入同學(xué)們,你們知道“邁克爾杰克遜”嗎?邁克爾·杰克遜(Michael Jackson),1958年08月29日在美國印第安納州加里市出生,美國歌手、詞曲創(chuàng)作人、舞蹈家、表演家、慈善家、音樂家、人道主義者、和平主義者、慈善機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)辦人。1982年12月,杰克遜音樂生涯最暢銷的專輯《Thriller》發(fā)行。1987年9月,杰克遜展開個(gè)人首次全球巡演。通過舞臺和視頻的表演,杰克遜普及了一些像機(jī)械舞和太空步等舞蹈技術(shù)。杰克遜一生中兩次入選的搖滾名人堂,獲得了13個(gè)格萊美獎(jiǎng)和26個(gè)全美音樂獎(jiǎng)。在他單飛生涯中,他擁有13支美國冠軍單曲。2000年吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全里認(rèn)證他資助過39個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。二、新課教學(xué)1、播放《拯救地球》初次聆聽,談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?、簡介歌曲來源及故事背景1991年創(chuàng)作,Heal The World 是為了配合邁克爾自己的同名慈善組織所作,Heal the world是一首呼喚世界和平的歌曲,相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀,歌詞倡導(dǎo)人們保護(hù)和珍惜我們的環(huán)境,讓戰(zhàn)爭遠(yuǎn)離,世界和平,我們的心中都有一個(gè)地方,那就是愛,讓我們營造一個(gè)沒有戰(zhàn)爭、沒有荒地,生機(jī)勃勃,到處充滿了溫暖和關(guān)懷的世界,讓孩子們可以自由的歡笑,讓世界充滿愛。

1、欣賞《烏夏克木卡姆》(選段);(1)初聽。完整欣賞。(2)復(fù)聽。 使用哪些樂器?整個(gè)樂曲可分為幾部分?每部分的音樂情緒是怎樣的?慢板與快板部分,在音樂情緒上不同?在音樂風(fēng)格上與漢族音樂不同? 探索中應(yīng)從節(jié)奏、旋律、音色、調(diào)式、速度、力度、表演形式等要素上找根據(jù)。2、欣賞《褐色的鵝》;(1)初聽。完整欣賞。(2)復(fù)聽。歌手其音色屬于人聲分類的哪一類?其伴奏樂器是什么?這首歌的音樂情緒?3、欣賞《新疆之春》;(1)初聽。完整欣賞。(2)復(fù)聽。

木卡姆是流傳于我國新疆維吾爾族人民聚居地區(qū)的一種具有統(tǒng)一調(diào)式體系的,以歌、舞、樂組合而成的傳統(tǒng)古典大曲。它多用于民間的習(xí)俗節(jié)日、喜慶婚禮和娛樂晚會(huì)等場合。其歌詞多反映愛情生活、痛恨黑暗勢力、追求幸福生活的內(nèi)容?! ?維吾爾族木卡姆可分為:“喀什木卡姆”、“多朗木卡姆”及“哈密木卡姆”三種類型。因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)大曲有12套之多,故又稱之為“十二木卡姆”。《烏夏克木卡姆》系喀什木卡姆中的一套。這套大曲由三部分組成。第一部分為大曲(即:瓊乃額麥);第二部分為3~4首敘事歌曲及3~4首間奏曲組成敘事性套曲;第三部分是由2~7首歌曲組合而成的歌舞組曲。其中的敘事歌曲稱作“達(dá)斯坦”。

教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):進(jìn)一步感受欣賞新疆音樂。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):掌握新疆音樂的特點(diǎn)。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 計(jì)算機(jī)、教學(xué)光盤、音響。教學(xué)過程1、導(dǎo)入 師:同學(xué)們除了以前我們學(xué)的幾首新疆歌曲你還知道哪些呢? 生回答 師:今天我們就來再欣賞一首新疆歌曲。2、欣賞《烏夏克木卡姆》(選段)。(1)初聽。完整欣賞。(2)復(fù)聽。使用哪些樂器?整個(gè)樂曲可分為幾部分?每部分的音樂情緒是怎樣的?慢板與快板部分,在音樂情緒上不同?在音樂風(fēng)格上與漢族音樂不同?探索中應(yīng)從節(jié)奏、旋律、音色、調(diào)式、速度、力度、表演形式等要素上找根據(jù)。 (3)再聽。 課堂總結(jié) 今天我們聽了《烏夏克木卡姆》其中一個(gè)選段,我們要學(xué)會(huì)從中找到與我們平時(shí)所聽的漢族歌曲的異同之處。好了,現(xiàn)在下課。

一、 引入課題1、 將準(zhǔn)備好的玉米棒、貝殼或仙人球?qū)嵨飵胝n堂,然后開始組織教學(xué),激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。課堂用語:老師現(xiàn)在要拿一些很棒的東西給大家看:“這是什么東西?”你們可別小看這些東西哦,知道嗎?世界上有些非常著名的建筑還是模仿他們的樣子設(shè)計(jì)出來的呢!2、拿一種實(shí)物出來提問,了解模仿它的原因(從實(shí)物的外形、結(jié)構(gòu)特征和色彩去分析)。

二、第一部分: (自我介紹)同學(xué)們,進(jìn)入美術(shù)教室有一種裝修一新的感覺,但你覺得美術(shù)教室還缺少點(diǎn)什么嗎?就這個(gè)小問題展開討論?! ?以幾個(gè)人自由組合的方式進(jìn)行討論 1、如何進(jìn)一步整體地美化我們的美術(shù)教室? 2、針對一扇窗、一扇門、一堵墻或整個(gè)教室進(jìn)行裝飾?! ?、完成具體作品的討論。(布置工作:兩周內(nèi),以組的形式,自由布置好美術(shù)教室。即時(shí)評獎(jiǎng))

2、發(fā)展幼兒的想象力和初步的合作能力。二、活動(dòng)重點(diǎn):根據(jù)紙盒外形想象裝飾。三、活動(dòng)難點(diǎn):用裝飾、拼搭的形式表現(xiàn)出自己的家。
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