
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學(xué)第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內(nèi)容有馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國(guó)化的三大理論成果。學(xué)習(xí)本框內(nèi)容對(duì)學(xué)生來講,將有助于他們正確認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思主義,運(yùn)用馬克思主義中國(guó)化的理論成果,分析解決遇到的社會(huì)問題。具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識(shí),思維能力有一定提高,思想活躍,處于世界觀、人生觀形成時(shí)期,對(duì)一些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象能主動(dòng)思考,但尚需正確加以引導(dǎo),激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的興趣。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級(jí)基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來源,馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征。2.通過對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力,進(jìn)而運(yùn)用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點(diǎn)分析和解決生活實(shí)踐中的問題。3.實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力,進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。

師:分析得非常到位。大家來看看薛寶釵是怎么說的?薛寶釵的評(píng)論:“不像吟月了,月字底下放一個(gè)‘色’字倒還使得,你看句句倒是月色。這也罷了,原來詩從胡說來,再遲幾天就好了?!鄙海ㄗx第三首詩)“精華欲掩料應(yīng)難,影自娟娟魄自寒。一片砧敲千里白,半輪雞唱五更殘。綠蓑江上秋聞笛,紅袖樓頭夜倚欄。博得嫦娥應(yīng)借問,緣何不使永團(tuán)圓!”這首詩語言很樸實(shí),但意境很深遠(yuǎn)。我雖然讀過《紅樓夢(mèng)》這本書,也看過電視劇,但我閱歷太淺,說不出詩中所包含的深刻內(nèi)涵。師:賈寶玉的評(píng)論:“這首不但好,而且新巧有意趣,可知俗語說的‘天下無難事,只怕有心人。2.意識(shí)的形式是主觀的意識(shí)是人腦對(duì)客觀存在的反映,意識(shí)是不是僅僅是人腦對(duì)客觀存在原原本本的反映呢?“龍、鳳”是中華民族的象征,是炎黃子孫的兩大主要圖騰,但地球上從來就沒有出現(xiàn)過“龍、鳳”,那么“龍、鳳”的觀念又是從何而來的呢?原來,“龍、鳳”的觀念最早產(chǎn)生于原始社會(huì)的圖騰崇拜。、

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。

本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問中國(guó),都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。

明確:(1)結(jié)繩記事說。原始記事的一種方法。人類在沒有發(fā)明文字或文字使用尚不普遍時(shí),常用在繩索或類似物件上打結(jié)的方法記錄數(shù)字,表達(dá)某種意思,用以傳達(dá)信息,處理事件。 (2)書畫說。(3)倉頡造字說。中國(guó)自古就有倉頡造字之說。文字的發(fā)明是人類發(fā)展史上一件石破天驚的大事,它將人們的思維、語言、經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象記錄下來,使文化得以傳播交流、世代傳承。2、漢字的形體:中華民族五千年的歷史中,漢字的演變,從甲骨文--金文--大篆--小篆--隸書--草書--楷書--行書,字形由象形到點(diǎn)橫豎撇捺的方塊字,經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的歲月。其中凝聚著民族的智慧,也體現(xiàn)出漢字逐步完善的過程,凸顯其方方正正、四平八穩(wěn)的特點(diǎn)。漢字又是一種文化的體現(xiàn),那些經(jīng)過藝術(shù)處理的漢字或跳起了拉丁舞、有的如同酒醉的成龍打起了醉拳,更是讓我們感到的是在欣賞漢字在紙張上跳舞,所以:書法是“紙上的舞蹈”。請(qǐng)大家看到書上的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,注意每一種形體的漢字的載體是什么,其功能又有什么不一樣。

三、文本中的句子解決完畢,大家對(duì)文本內(nèi)容的理解更加深入了。請(qǐng)速度文本,思考:《論語》具體涉及了哪些方面的內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了孔子什么觀點(diǎn)?明確:主要有治學(xué)、從政、修身養(yǎng)性和交友治道等方面,體現(xiàn)了孔子“克己復(fù)禮”的思想。四、 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論: 如何評(píng)價(jià)孔子的言行和觀點(diǎn)?從古至今人們對(duì)孔子有哪些評(píng)價(jià)?明確:1、春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代, 孔子門人及其后學(xué)者均推尊孔子。門人中以子貢為代表,他對(duì)孔子贊美備至,奉如天人,把孔子比擬為高天、日月、木鐸,凡人是永遠(yuǎn)不可企及的,認(rèn)為孔子是天生的圣人,“仰之彌高,鉆之彌堅(jiān)”。亞圣孟子認(rèn)為孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社會(huì)的至高準(zhǔn)則。然而當(dāng)時(shí)民間一般看法認(rèn)為孔子是博學(xué)成名的大學(xué)者。

探究、討論、交流:1、包弟討人喜歡,作者卻不得不將它送走,為什么?2、送走包弟后,作者為什么先是感覺輕松,隨后覺得沉重?3、“您的小狗怎樣?”這句話反復(fù)出現(xiàn),有什么用意?4、“整整十三年零五個(gè)月過去了”“整整”一詞有什么作用?5、“滿園的創(chuàng)傷使我的心仿佛又給放在油鍋里熬煎”這句話如何理解?6、“我懷念包弟,我想向它表示歉意?!比绾卫斫??學(xué)生各抒己見后教師結(jié)合材料發(fā)表看法明確總結(jié)特別是最后一個(gè)問題得出作者這發(fā)之心底的語言,不僅僅是歉意,更是發(fā)自靈魂深處的懺悔!是對(duì)生命的尊重,是一個(gè)有良知的作家對(duì)反省歷史的呼號(hào)。第三環(huán)節(jié)“認(rèn)識(shí)你自己”——懺悔意識(shí)與我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正視和反省成長(zhǎng)過程中曾犯下過錯(cuò)。并布置課后作業(yè):要求學(xué)生課后在本周隨筆中談反省懺悔后的感受。

4,教師重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥以下幾個(gè)問題⑴廊坊戰(zhàn)役:義和團(tuán)浴血奮戰(zhàn),對(duì)敵人毫不退縮, 其勝利,挫敗了西摩爾聯(lián)軍進(jìn)犯北京的計(jì)劃,沉重打擊了侵略者的氣焰,粉碎了所謂“西方軍隊(duì)無敵”的神話。這是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行愛國(guó)主義的重要素材之一,教師重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥突出其情感教育的重要作用。⑵讓學(xué)生(閱讀教材小字和材料,結(jié)合插圖,認(rèn)清八國(guó)聯(lián)軍對(duì)中國(guó)人民犯下的滔天罪行。)并讓學(xué)生分組探討自己的看法,一方面培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言表訴能力,另一方面通過學(xué)生的訴說激發(fā)學(xué)生的愛國(guó)情感,樹立落后就要挨打的觀念.⑶指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過對(duì)條約主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了分析,并自然得出結(jié)論:清政府完全成為帝國(guó)主義統(tǒng)治中國(guó)的工具,中國(guó)完全陷入半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。讓學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會(huì)分析和歸納能力(4)進(jìn)行拓展訓(xùn)練出示中國(guó)近代史上列強(qiáng)的大規(guī)模的侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和中國(guó)人民的反抗斗爭(zhēng)

(3)如何做到兼顧效率與公平?這部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)我結(jié)合上面的圖片,設(shè)疑:“請(qǐng)大家對(duì)這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行討論,我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏龅郊葓?jiān)持效率又兼顧公平?”導(dǎo)入這部分的分析。學(xué)生在討論的過程中對(duì)如何兼顧效率與公平已經(jīng)形成了一定的見解,結(jié)合圖片,為兼顧效率與公平獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策,尋求兩者的最佳結(jié)合點(diǎn)?;脽羝故荆涸鯓硬拍茏龅郊骖櫺逝c公平?第一,允許和鼓勵(lì)一部分地區(qū)和個(gè)人通過誠(chéng)實(shí)勞動(dòng)和合法經(jīng)營(yíng)先富起來,帶動(dòng)其他地區(qū)和個(gè)人致富,最終達(dá)到共同富裕。第二,既要反對(duì)平均主義,又要防止收入差距懸殊。既要落實(shí)分配政策,又要提倡奉獻(xiàn)精神;在鼓勵(lì)人們創(chuàng)業(yè)致富,提倡回報(bào)社會(huì)和先富幫后富。第三,必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再次分配注重公平的關(guān)系。在講授過程中,還展示大量圖片。結(jié)合圖片分析。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:體現(xiàn)課堂上學(xué)生的主體地位,讓學(xué)生在觀看中體驗(yàn),在討論中升華,從而體會(huì)構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要意義。

第一部分:說教材我將從本框題的地位、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)等方面進(jìn)行闡述。首先,本框題在教材知識(shí)體系中的地位:《影響價(jià)格的因素》是人教版教材高一政治必修第一單元第二課的第一框題。本框主要給學(xué)生介紹引起商品價(jià)格變化的因素,使學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)能夠明確日常經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中價(jià)格變動(dòng)的原因。本框既是對(duì)前一課內(nèi)容的承接又是下框內(nèi)容得以展開的基礎(chǔ),也就是說,本框在本單元學(xué)習(xí)中起著承上啟下的作用。其次,教學(xué)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,我將確定以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo)歸納影響價(jià)格的因素,理解價(jià)值決定價(jià)格、社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間決定價(jià)值量以及勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率與商品價(jià)值量的關(guān)系,明確價(jià)值規(guī)律的基本內(nèi)容和表現(xiàn)形式。(2)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生透過現(xiàn)象分析事物本質(zhì)的能力;增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),提高參與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的能力。

l意義(這里突破難點(diǎn)的方式手段——舉典型例;結(jié)合時(shí)事;討論。演繹歸納法運(yùn)用,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)各種感性材料進(jìn)行分析與歸納,形成一定的理性認(rèn)識(shí),做到理論與實(shí)際的緊密結(jié)合,提高學(xué)生的抽象思維能力。)接下來呢是課堂小結(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)板書鞏固知識(shí)。(這里我運(yùn)用的是提綱式板書:這種形式的板書能夠突出課文的重點(diǎn),便于學(xué)生抓住要領(lǐng)、把握內(nèi)容、加深印象,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析概括能力。)布置作業(yè):也就是教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)環(huán)節(jié)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課后搜集某個(gè)公司集團(tuán)發(fā)展歷程,并做一定思考,下節(jié)課和大家交流。(這樣設(shè)計(jì)呢這樣設(shè)計(jì)旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力和動(dòng)手操作能力,加深對(duì)知識(shí)的理解)謝謝大家,我的說課就到這里。懇請(qǐng)大家批評(píng)指正。板書設(shè)計(jì):公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)一、公司的類型1、企業(yè)的含義2、公司的含義3、公司的類型:有限責(zé)任公司和股份有限公司

一、說教材(一)說教材的地位和作用《股票、債券、保險(xiǎn)》是人教版必修1《經(jīng)濟(jì)生活》第六課,第二框題的內(nèi)容。本框題承接前面“企業(yè)與勞動(dòng)者”:企業(yè)的發(fā)展資金從何而來,同時(shí)又為下一課“個(gè)人收入與分配”做好了鋪墊,它在整個(gè)教材中起承上啟下的作用。因此,本框題在《經(jīng)濟(jì)生活》中具有不容忽視的重要的地位。(二)說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)高一新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,本教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,結(jié)合著高一年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)股票的含義、收益、特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展股票市場(chǎng)的意義。(2)債券的含義與分類(3)商業(yè)保險(xiǎn)的含義與訂立原則2、能力目標(biāo)(1)重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證思維的能力,發(fā)現(xiàn)和分析、解決問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)科學(xué)理財(cái)?shù)囊庾R(shí),形成“投資理財(cái),利國(guó)利己”的觀念。(三)說教學(xué)的重、難點(diǎn)本著高一新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在吃透教材基礎(chǔ)上,我確定了以下的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)

回歸生活:近幾年,我國(guó)市場(chǎng)上豬肉價(jià)格在不斷地波動(dòng)。請(qǐng)智囊團(tuán)商議:我們集團(tuán)如何才能避免重蹈“張老漢”的覆轍?學(xué)生活動(dòng):思考、發(fā)言、群策群力。教師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從多角度分析,找出解決問題的不同方法。教師點(diǎn)撥:在豬肉價(jià)格波動(dòng)較大時(shí),我們除了調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模,還可以采用引進(jìn)新品種、加強(qiáng)科學(xué)管理等手段來提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,從而在價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中更具優(yōu)勢(shì)。同時(shí),我們要在激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中站穩(wěn)腳跟,還必須以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向,生產(chǎn)適銷對(duì)路的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品,做到“人無我有,人有我優(yōu),人優(yōu)我轉(zhuǎn)”。教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析:價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的調(diào)節(jié)、對(duì)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的提高及促使企業(yè)生產(chǎn)適銷對(duì)路的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品,就是在價(jià)格、供求關(guān)系及市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的刺激下,價(jià)值規(guī)律發(fā)揮“棒子”(調(diào)節(jié)資源配置)、“鞭子”(鞭策個(gè)別勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的提高)及“篩子”(優(yōu)勝劣汰)作用的結(jié)果,從而將本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容與第一框題有機(jī)聯(lián)系在一起,幫助學(xué)生從不同角度更深刻的理解價(jià)值規(guī)律的作用。

(2)、市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)存在固有的弊端:自發(fā)性:由于市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)是在價(jià)值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進(jìn)行的,在利益驅(qū)動(dòng)下會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些違反市場(chǎng)原則的行為,如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品,大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境,竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人們不可能完全掌握生產(chǎn)各方面信息及其變化趨勢(shì),致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上,反之則一哄而退,從而造成資源浪費(fèi)和消費(fèi)得不到充分滿足。滯后性:由于市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的形成和傳遞有一個(gè)過程,一旦傳遞到生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)者手中進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)調(diào)整,就有一個(gè)時(shí)間差,致使市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)帶有滯后性,成為一種事后調(diào)節(jié)。教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們想一想,市場(chǎng)的這些弊端和不足,會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么后果?(3)、危害教師總結(jié):資源浪費(fèi),經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)與混亂,分配不公兩極分化等。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,加深對(duì)市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)局限性的理解;要求學(xué)生結(jié)合生活實(shí)例探討其弊端有助于加強(qiáng)對(duì)其產(chǎn)生原因和表現(xiàn)的記憶和理解。

2、傳授新知與學(xué)生展示(35分鐘) 先由老師點(diǎn)出本課的知識(shí)點(diǎn),它包括:(1)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展:結(jié)合課本91-93頁理解經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的含義;經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的表現(xiàn):生產(chǎn)全球化,貿(mào)易全球化,資本全球化;跨國(guó)公司是實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的載體。(跨國(guó)公司的含義、目的、作用分別是什么)(2)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的影響: 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的實(shí)質(zhì):以發(fā)達(dá)資本主義國(guó)家為主導(dǎo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化;消極影響積極影響;如何應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化。講完了知識(shí)點(diǎn),接著回歸圖片和書本的材料,給學(xué)生留下三個(gè)問題進(jìn)行小組討論:A :談?wù)勀愀惺艿降慕?jīng)濟(jì)全球化B :怎樣理解經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是一把“雙刃劍”C:假如你是一位企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)者,面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì),你會(huì)怎么做?先完成討論的小組可舉手示意老師給予檢查,老師根據(jù)需要抽查同學(xué)到講臺(tái)進(jìn)行展示討論的結(jié)果,并對(duì)表現(xiàn)突出的小組進(jìn)行當(dāng)堂獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
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