
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.

Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework

Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.

choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process

1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開(kāi)對(duì)大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè),截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。2.改善城市交通、改善居住條件擴(kuò)寬主干道,修建環(huán)城公路,修筑了南浦大橋和揚(yáng)浦大橋,新修城市高架公路和地鐵,改造住宅。3.控制城市規(guī)模建立衛(wèi)星城,開(kāi)發(fā)新區(qū),有效地控制城市中心區(qū)的規(guī)模。思考:什么時(shí)候許多國(guó)家采取措施保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境?你認(rèn)為可以采取哪些措施來(lái)保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境?上海市保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境的措施:上海的衛(wèi)星城有哪些?上海新建了哪個(gè)新區(qū)?目前浦東新區(qū)在上海的地位如何?建立衛(wèi)星城和開(kāi)發(fā)新區(qū)可以起到什么作用?上海市為改善交通條件,做了哪些工作?

這幾段內(nèi)容傳達(dá)出的是“要敬畏生命,尊重生命;更要敬畏大自然,尊重大自然,愛(ài)護(hù)大自然”的主旨內(nèi)涵,因此讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自由朗讀的方式,再次體會(huì)馮至對(duì)這個(gè)消逝了的山村的細(xì)致的美好的描繪,感悟馮至傳達(dá)出的對(duì)生命,對(duì)自然的理解和思考。5.最后一個(gè)自然段的解讀依然是交給學(xué)生,先齊讀課文,再讓學(xué)生自主分享自己的體會(huì)或疑惑。但在這一環(huán)節(jié)我也設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)我認(rèn)為必須解答的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,一是怎么理解“在風(fēng)雨如晦的時(shí)刻”;二是“意味不盡的關(guān)聯(lián)”是指什么。我認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題一個(gè)涉及到寫(xiě)作背景,一個(gè)涉及到對(duì)全文主旨的一個(gè)整體把握,能夠進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生理解散文的深刻內(nèi)涵和主旨,讓學(xué)生有意識(shí)的在閱讀散文過(guò)程中通過(guò)背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行理解。既尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)性化解讀,又能夠讓學(xué)生有意義學(xué)習(xí),完成預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。如果學(xué)生沒(méi)有提到這兩處,那我就需要做出補(bǔ)充。

④結(jié)合杜甫的身世遭遇,你認(rèn)為這里的“艱難苦恨”包含著哪些情感?第五步是拓展延伸對(duì)比閱讀李白的《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》,討論詩(shī)體形式與詩(shī)人情感抒發(fā)之間的關(guān)系。第六步是達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)我將緊扣考試題型,以理解性默寫(xiě)的形式,當(dāng)堂檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)詩(shī)歌的掌握情況第三環(huán):課后跟蹤課后作業(yè):①背誦并默寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌②鑒賞詩(shī)歌《秋興八首》 (其一) ,找出詩(shī)歌所用意象,體會(huì)意境,表達(dá)情感。玉露凋傷楓樹(shù)林,巫山巫峽氣蕭森。江間波浪兼天涌,塞上風(fēng)云接地陰。叢菊兩開(kāi)他日淚,孤舟一系故園心。寒衣處處催刀尺,搗衣砧上拂還來(lái)。最后,我來(lái)說(shuō)一說(shuō)我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì),我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)潔明了,清晰直觀,能夠突出本課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。以上就是我本說(shuō)課的全部?jī)?nèi)容,再次感謝各位考官的聆聽(tīng)!

第一環(huán)節(jié):落實(shí)基礎(chǔ),整體感知由于本課含有較多的通假字,詞類活用和文言句式,如:“離騷者,猶離憂也”中的“離”通罹難的“罹”,以及注釋中并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)的“齊與楚從親”的“從”通“縱”,合縱的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名詞做狀語(yǔ)。還有判斷句如“屈原者,名平,楚之同姓也?!钡?。字詞是學(xué)生讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ),教師請(qǐng)數(shù)位學(xué)生通過(guò)逐段朗讀結(jié)合教師的講解,既訂正了字音,又梳理的文言實(shí)、虛詞和文言句式,體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)文是基礎(chǔ)性和工具性學(xué)科。疏通字詞和句子后,教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生默讀課文,劃分層次,提取圈點(diǎn)出關(guān)鍵詞。學(xué)生邊讀邊思考,教師和學(xué)生一起完成本課提綱,教師根據(jù)學(xué)生答復(fù)適時(shí)板書(shū)。(板書(shū)內(nèi)容見(jiàn)第四)此外,對(duì)于文本的第12自然段,出現(xiàn)了屈原和漁父的對(duì)話,教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生分角色朗讀,領(lǐng)會(huì)人物的情感,又可以活潑課堂氣氛和激發(fā)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)欲、求知欲。

一、說(shuō)教材(一)、 說(shuō)教材的地位與作用本單元屬于“中國(guó)革命傳統(tǒng)作品研習(xí)任務(wù)群”板塊,學(xué)習(xí)的是新聞和報(bào)告文學(xué)。要求學(xué)生體會(huì)學(xué)生在新時(shí)代人民當(dāng)家做主的豪情和壯志,繼承并發(fā)揚(yáng)愛(ài)國(guó)主義情感。這篇文章是一篇報(bào)告文學(xué),通過(guò)分析這類文體的主要內(nèi)容和寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀報(bào)告性文。(二)、說(shuō)課標(biāo)《普通高中語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求,學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告性文學(xué)要理解其基本內(nèi)容和社會(huì)影響,因此根據(jù)課程要求,我會(huì)重點(diǎn)講解包身工的遭遇,并通過(guò)對(duì)包身工遭遇的分析來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把握作品。(三)、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),結(jié)合本單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)以及文體特點(diǎn)我制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 知識(shí)與能力了解報(bào)告文學(xué)的一般特征與結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),提高閱讀能力和篩選信息能力。2. 過(guò)程與方法通過(guò)對(duì)課文的主要內(nèi)容和寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)的分析,體會(huì)文章主旨,把握?qǐng)?bào)告文學(xué)的特征。3. 情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀認(rèn)識(shí)包身工制度的殘酷與罪惡,尊重人權(quán)及勞動(dòng)權(quán)利,關(guān)注社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí),提高社會(huì)責(zé)任感。

三、教學(xué)方法為了突出重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),完成教學(xué)目標(biāo),選擇行之有效的教學(xué)方法是非常關(guān)鍵的。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求和本節(jié)課的特點(diǎn),為了關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異和不同的學(xué)習(xí)需求,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀和分析文章的能力,我主要采用以下的教學(xué)方法:1、懸念導(dǎo)入法。用懸念導(dǎo)入能激發(fā)起學(xué)生對(duì)文言文閱讀的興趣,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性。2、根據(jù)教師主導(dǎo)作用與學(xué)生主動(dòng)性相結(jié)合的原則,選擇了以語(yǔ)言傳遞信息為主的方法,講授法。四、學(xué)法通過(guò)初中的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對(duì)古文知識(shí)已經(jīng)有了一定的掌握,但是對(duì)這種古代散文比較少見(jiàn),特別是敘史和議論結(jié)合的寫(xiě)法更是陌生。所以學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文的時(shí)候,通過(guò)反復(fù)地誦讀,分析句型,對(duì)比句型的意思,達(dá)到疏通文意,這樣,學(xué)生通過(guò)朗讀理解法、質(zhì)疑提問(wèn)法、自主討論探究法能復(fù)述課文,了解文章層次,理解文章主旨含義。

活動(dòng)一:整體感知,梳理要點(diǎn)新修訂《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:重視學(xué)生的思維發(fā)展與提升,如直覺(jué)思維、形象思維、抽象思維等。為此,我設(shè)計(jì)了“梳理要點(diǎn)、繪制思維導(dǎo)圖”兩個(gè)部分,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在閱讀中整體感知文本。1、梳理章節(jié)要點(diǎn),明確內(nèi)容要素《家族》:以西洋家庭特點(diǎn)為對(duì)照,分析中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)土社會(huì)家庭的特點(diǎn)?!赌信袆e》:主要討論鄉(xiāng)土社會(huì)感情定向的問(wèn)題,偏向同性交往,遏制男女交往。2、展示思維導(dǎo)圖,凸顯整體關(guān)聯(lián)引導(dǎo)同學(xué)制作多種思維導(dǎo)圖:流程圖式、樹(shù)狀圖式、爪形圖式活動(dòng)二:走進(jìn)文本,深化認(rèn)知新修訂《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:學(xué)會(huì)語(yǔ)文運(yùn)用的方法,有效地提高語(yǔ)文能力,并在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用的過(guò)程中促進(jìn)方法、習(xí)慣及情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀的綜合發(fā)展。所以在教學(xué)中我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握整本書(shū)閱讀的基本方法,即以速讀、跳讀的方式地毯式地搜索書(shū)中關(guān)于“中西家庭差別”的內(nèi)容,得出鄉(xiāng)土家族的六個(gè)方面的特點(diǎn),學(xué)生分別結(jié)合生活中的現(xiàn)象闡述了這六個(gè)方面的特點(diǎn)在生活中的具體體現(xiàn)。

3、通過(guò)分析理解作者是如何在典型環(huán)境中刻畫(huà)出典型人物的。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:因?yàn)椤镀胀ǜ咧姓Z(yǔ)文新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中要求學(xué)生把握?qǐng)?bào)告文學(xué)的語(yǔ)言特色,所以需要分析文中重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句的語(yǔ)言特色。同時(shí),由于報(bào)告文學(xué)的藝術(shù)價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在文學(xué)性上,它不能像新聞報(bào)道那樣,只有事件梗概,它必須刻畫(huà)人物形象,必須有環(huán)境等方面的描寫(xiě),加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言的藝術(shù)感染力,所以在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要注重對(duì)典型環(huán)境中的典型人物的分析。)三、課時(shí)安排:兩課時(shí)四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):(第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)過(guò)程)1、通過(guò)表格來(lái)對(duì)比分析報(bào)告文學(xué)與新聞的異同點(diǎn)。使學(xué)生明確理解到報(bào)告文學(xué)的藝術(shù)價(jià)值在于它的文學(xué)性,而其文學(xué)性主要通過(guò)對(duì)人物的刻畫(huà)、環(huán)境的描寫(xiě)等方面的文學(xué)手段的綜合運(yùn)用。2、為了更好的了解本文,要學(xué)生相互分享收集到的時(shí)代背景資料及作者簡(jiǎn)介。3、讓學(xué)生快速瀏覽課文找出本文的表層結(jié)構(gòu),初步感知到本文的表層結(jié)構(gòu)是按照時(shí)間順序來(lái)敘述描寫(xiě)包身工一天的活動(dòng)及按事物發(fā)展的順序敘述包身工制度的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展及膨大。

教師深情旁白,歌手的動(dòng)情演唱,讓學(xué)生會(huì)沉浸在夫妻之情、家國(guó)之愛(ài)的深深思索中,此時(shí)的課堂氣氛應(yīng)是沉靜的。學(xué)生在這種情感體驗(yàn)中,一定能寫(xiě)出很精彩的對(duì)話]為了將這種課堂的高潮氣氛不至于因?qū)W習(xí)問(wèn)題的轉(zhuǎn)移而跌落,我又設(shè)計(jì)了過(guò)渡語(yǔ),在同學(xué)們的思緒有點(diǎn)紊亂中(我預(yù)想此時(shí)同學(xué)們的思緒是這樣的),教師說(shuō):畢竟,藕斷絲連的婦女們,對(duì)丈夫的不辭而別心存依戀?;蛟S她們還有許多悄悄話還未來(lái)得及向自己心愛(ài)的丈夫表白;或許她們?yōu)檎煞虻陌踩栾埐凰?;或許她們有一日不見(jiàn),如隔三秋的感覺(jué)。因此,幾個(gè)青年婦女就聚在水生家里商量探夫的事。雖然我們未能參與其中,但我們可以聽(tīng)其聲,見(jiàn)其人,感其情。不信請(qǐng)……)(這就實(shí)現(xiàn)了課堂教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的自然巧秒過(guò)渡,也同樣展示了我的上課風(fēng)格)

四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程(一)結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)、自然導(dǎo)入隨著我國(guó)開(kāi)放的深入發(fā)展,國(guó)外的科學(xué)、文化、技術(shù)以及資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的腐朽思想,生活作風(fēng)等等也隨之大量涌來(lái),我們應(yīng)采取怎樣的態(tài)度和方法才是正確的呢?魯迅先生在30年代就繼承文化遺產(chǎn)問(wèn)題曾寫(xiě)過(guò)一篇雜文,我們可以從中獲得那些啟示呢?(二)整體感知、疏瀹文意1.請(qǐng)同學(xué)介紹“我所知道的魯迅”,教師補(bǔ)充寫(xiě)作背景。教師有針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)檢查,能促使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成課前預(yù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。2.理清文章的思路,分析文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)教師范讀課文,針對(duì)較難的字音進(jìn)行正讀。學(xué)生快速瀏覽課文,把握全文框架,小組討論后分出層次。(讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自主合作探究來(lái)概括文意可以讓同學(xué)們參與到教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,鍛煉學(xué)生實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力)

第二課時(shí)為知人。即利用預(yù)習(xí)所查到的資料、學(xué)生之間的分享以及教師預(yù)備的材料,合作探究三個(gè)問(wèn)題:曹操為何如此渴望賢才?天下歸心的愿望是否實(shí)現(xiàn)?如何評(píng)價(jià)曹操?本課時(shí)采用創(chuàng)設(shè)情境的方式,從劉備、曹丕、晚年曹操等多重角度評(píng)價(jià)曹操,自領(lǐng)角色,利用資料有邏輯地證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。教師出示不同學(xué)者評(píng)價(jià),師生共同研討評(píng)價(jià)的技巧和原則,嘗試寫(xiě)作短小文學(xué)評(píng)論。這是解決憂的果。第三課時(shí)為回味。創(chuàng)設(shè)誦讀比賽的情境,在比賽和評(píng)價(jià)中研討標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的作用,如何讀出曹操詩(shī)歌獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn),以及帶著對(duì)曹操的認(rèn)識(shí)讀出自己的理解。(每組評(píng)出最佳朗讀者和最佳評(píng)論員,上傳優(yōu)秀視頻)。這是為了讓學(xué)生最后讀出憂。第五,板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)。以上是我本節(jié)課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的板書(shū),體現(xiàn)了分析本首詩(shī)的基本思路和學(xué)習(xí)方法。

2.體味詩(shī)人的人生際遇,感受詩(shī)人憂國(guó)憂民的愛(ài)國(guó)情操?!裰攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):感受、品味詩(shī)歌的意境。難點(diǎn):對(duì)作者隱晦情感的把握。●解決辦法1.指導(dǎo)朗讀,強(qiáng)化背誦。建議學(xué)生課前完熟讀甚至背誦6首詩(shī),這有助于學(xué)生初步了解詩(shī)意,以便較快進(jìn)人對(duì)詩(shī)作的理解,將教學(xué)重點(diǎn)放到把握、分析意境方面。2.提出問(wèn)題,重視體悟。精讀課要解決四個(gè)問(wèn)題:詩(shī)中寫(xiě)了什么,怎么寫(xiě)的,為什么寫(xiě),這樣寫(xiě)的好處。聯(lián)想和想象是填補(bǔ)藝術(shù)空白、品賞意境的好辦法,就這一點(diǎn),教師在精讀課上要做出示范,自讀課可把填補(bǔ)的任務(wù)交給學(xué)生。3.補(bǔ)充史料,做好總結(jié)。論世知人,有利于理解詩(shī)歌。教師可提供適當(dāng)?shù)谋尘百Y料。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)鑒賞詩(shī)歌的方法:解題、釋句、入境、會(huì)意。

1、導(dǎo)入:青春之美,彌足珍貴,青春的價(jià)值又各不相同,如果革命之志是毛澤東青春的美好,那蓬勃的創(chuàng)造力就是郭沫若的青春之歌,如果奉獻(xiàn)與犧牲是聞一多青春的價(jià)值,那么自由就是雪萊青春的底色,我們前兩節(jié)課遨游在詩(shī)歌的天空,那么我們這節(jié)課我們要來(lái)到小說(shuō)的園地,看看青春在這片小說(shuō)的沃土里展現(xiàn)怎樣的顏色。目的:創(chuàng)設(shè)詩(shī)意,進(jìn)入情境,延繼單元主題,引出學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容2、學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一:預(yù)習(xí)檢查,概括情節(jié)目的:檢查預(yù)習(xí)成果,落實(shí)整體感知把握主旨的課前學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。3、學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二:情境探究:品人物悟青春之美假設(shè)我校文學(xué)社正在舉辦“文學(xué)中最美的青春人物”評(píng)選活動(dòng),讓同學(xué)在《百合花》與《哦,香雪》中推選出最能體現(xiàn)青春美好的人物,還需要附上簡(jiǎn)短的推薦理由以便評(píng)委組評(píng)議。誰(shuí)最美?大家為此爭(zhēng)論不休,如果你也參與推薦,那你覺(jué)得誰(shuí)才是最美的青春人物?你會(huì)為他寫(xiě)上怎樣的推薦理由?(思考提示:依據(jù)表格內(nèi)容思考并完成表格,小組內(nèi)交流3分鐘,推選代表回答)

(重點(diǎn)突破一)1、分析環(huán)境描寫(xiě) 探討邊城的景美?(重點(diǎn)突破二)2、分析人物形象 探討邊城的人性美和人情美?至此,以三要素為切入口,文章的重點(diǎn)已分析完畢,下一個(gè)步驟就是突破難點(diǎn)。第二課時(shí)首先回顧上節(jié)課所講的內(nèi)容 (5分鐘)(四)(難點(diǎn)突破)探究主題我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:1、小說(shuō)表達(dá)了什么樣的主題?(5分鐘)2、有人說(shuō):《邊城》從頭到尾都隱藏著一種淡淡的愁緒,說(shuō)說(shuō)你的認(rèn)識(shí)?從這篇小說(shuō)中你可以看出沈從文先生的哪些顯著的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)?(15分鐘)這是兩個(gè)定向設(shè)問(wèn)的探究題,目的性很明確,就是為了突破難點(diǎn),探究文章主旨。為了幫助學(xué)生理解文章的主旨,我用多媒體向?qū)W生 介紹《邊城》的寫(xiě)作背景,給出“邊城”的解題。對(duì)于第一個(gè)題,學(xué)生的答案可能會(huì)有很多種,比如“美”“愛(ài)”“純”“和諧”“自然”等等,只要能基本概括,理由充足即可。
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