
【教學(xué)設(shè)想】一、選題設(shè)想《巴黎圣母院》是雨果的代表作,無(wú)論從思想內(nèi)容還是藝術(shù)風(fēng)格都有明顯的浪漫主義特征:奇異曲折、扣人心弦的故事情節(jié);妙趣橫生、別出心裁的奇遇巧合;強(qiáng)烈鮮明的美丑、善惡對(duì)比;豐富生動(dòng)、珠璣迸發(fā)、富有哲理意味的語(yǔ)言。通過(guò)導(dǎo)讀,來(lái)消除學(xué)生對(duì)外國(guó)名著的畏難情緒,增加學(xué)生課外閱讀的興趣和信心;讓學(xué)生整體把握作品,窺一斑而識(shí)全豹,讓學(xué)生高屋建瓴,了解其旨意,以極為精確而又充滿意蘊(yùn)的文字,對(duì)名著的概述及精要部分做了介紹;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主探究,交流合作,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考的學(xué)習(xí)慣,指點(diǎn)進(jìn)行名著閱讀的門徑。作為導(dǎo)讀課,教師應(yīng)注意不可“越位”,在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,教師的“導(dǎo)”固然重要,學(xué)生的“讀”更不可或缺,應(yīng)避免以“導(dǎo)讀”來(lái)代替名著閱讀。因此,《巴黎圣母院》的教學(xué)定位為基于課內(nèi),面向課外,以求達(dá)到以學(xué)帶讀,以讀促學(xué)的目的。

教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)毛澤東在《沁園春雪》俯視封建君王“惜秦皇漢武。。。只識(shí)彎弓射大雕。”但如果歷史上只有一個(gè)人可以與他相提并論,這個(gè)人只能是魏武帝曹操?!皾L滾長(zhǎng)江東逝水,浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉(zhuǎn)頭空,青山依舊在,幾度夕陽(yáng)紅。”(《三國(guó)演義》卷首詞)在歷史的大浪淘沙中,有多少英雄能夠經(jīng)得起歷史的千淘萬(wàn)漉而流芳百世呢?曹操應(yīng)該是三國(guó)時(shí)代留下了濃重一筆的人物。老師總結(jié),并啟發(fā)他們?nèi)ヂ?lián)系:我們學(xué)過(guò)他的《觀滄?!贰皷|臨碣石,以觀滄?!边€有《龜雖壽》“神龜雖壽,猷有竟時(shí)。老驥伏櫪,志在千里;烈士暮年,壯心不已?!薄肚嗝分鬄⒄撚⑿邸分性退娺^(guò),《三國(guó)演義》電視劇播出后,大家和他也就頻頻見面了?!度龂?guó)演義》第48回“宴長(zhǎng)江曹操賦詩(shī)”中,赤壁之戰(zhàn)前夕,曹操和眾部將一起狂飲,他四顧空闊,心中大喜,與諸將講述自己希望收服江南的雄心壯志。

This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說(shuō)話時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語(yǔ)將要承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.

The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?

The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.

This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?

The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.

1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國(guó)僅有不足1 000只江豚。

【設(shè)計(jì)思想】詩(shī)歌教學(xué)的關(guān)鍵是感受詩(shī)景,體味詩(shī)情,領(lǐng)悟詩(shī)意,在此基礎(chǔ)上孕育理解能力、鑒賞能力和審美情感。詩(shī)景、詩(shī)情、詩(shī)意均由文字來(lái)承載,把握文字組合的張力,是讀詩(shī)賞詩(shī)的抓手。杜甫的詩(shī)歌素以煉字精深、涵蓋深遠(yuǎn)著稱,以《登高》而言,往往淡淡一字,平平一語(yǔ),便籠大千于方寸,縮古今于一瞬。故細(xì)讀文本,咀嚼字句,便是賞景、悟情、會(huì)意的基本路徑。其次,不朽名作的特點(diǎn)是寄寓深廣,古今評(píng)價(jià)甚多,見仁見智,不一而足。這正是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生問(wèn)題意識(shí)、探究意識(shí)的極好憑借。第三,詩(shī)為語(yǔ)言之精華,是詩(shī)人心里涌出的情感之流。誦讀乃賞詩(shī)之要著,精心感悟之時(shí),設(shè)身處地,心惟口誦,是理解詩(shī)意的關(guān)鍵一步?;谑?,筆者作如下同課異構(gòu),殊途同歸。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.理解本詩(shī)所繪之景、所抒之情及繪景、抒情之法。2.學(xué)會(huì)用意象疊加法、字句推敲法、誦讀體驗(yàn)法等欣賞詩(shī)歌。3.感受杜甫心系蒼生、情寄邦國(guó)、憂國(guó)憂民、兼濟(jì)天下的博大情懷。

四.設(shè)計(jì)反思我在設(shè)計(jì)本課時(shí),希望通過(guò)情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)充分再現(xiàn)歷史,并利用多媒體輔助教學(xué),破重點(diǎn)、化難點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與到學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,從而突破狹小的教室空間,讓學(xué)生真正做到感知?dú)v史,立足現(xiàn)實(shí),展望未來(lái)。自主,交流、合作、探究是課程改革中著力倡導(dǎo)的新型學(xué)習(xí)方式。課堂教學(xué)中如何開展小組合作的探究學(xué)習(xí)存在著很多困難,首先是課堂教學(xué)時(shí)間有限,如何體現(xiàn)面向全體,給每個(gè)學(xué)生以機(jī)會(huì)?再次,歷史問(wèn)題的討論只能依托于史料才能使討論不淪為空談,課堂上通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供大量的史料(文字、圖片或其他),勢(shì)必不能有充分時(shí)間讓學(xué)生閱讀分析。如何解決這些問(wèn)題呢?措施一:要形成較固定的歷史學(xué)習(xí)合作小組。選定一位同學(xué)擔(dān)任組長(zhǎng),負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)措施二:要設(shè)置有利于學(xué)生探究的問(wèn)題情境措施三:要把課堂教學(xué)與課外學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來(lái)。在課前就印發(fā)相關(guān)的材料,或引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去查閱相關(guān)的資料,讓學(xué)生有個(gè)充分的閱讀、思考、交流的時(shí)間,是保證課堂上小組交流能成功實(shí)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)前提

3、評(píng):以評(píng)促行。(6分鐘)高中生的年齡特點(diǎn)決定了他們非常重視別人對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià),渴望得到他人的肯定與鼓勵(lì)。(所以我在班上組織一個(gè)活動(dòng):讓同學(xué)們?cè)u(píng)選出班上“講文明懂禮貌的文明之星”、“勤思考善創(chuàng)新的學(xué)習(xí)之星”(先讓同學(xué)推舉大家都認(rèn)同的4位同學(xué),然后對(duì)他們進(jìn)行投票,投票結(jié)果將在下堂課上公布)以此活動(dòng)來(lái)激發(fā)同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)做民族精神的踐行者和傳播者。)4、唱:以情激行。(2分鐘)在課程內(nèi)容講授結(jié)完畢后,組織全班同學(xué)跟著音樂(lè)高唱孫楠的《紅旗飄飄》,生化情感,激發(fā)同學(xué)們的愛(ài)國(guó)情感。五、課堂拓展(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們各展才華:課后讓同學(xué)們各自準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)項(xiàng)目以體現(xiàn)民族精神。(項(xiàng)目形式是:或作文、書畫;或剪紙、或歌曲小品)……讓同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)祝愿我們偉大的祖國(guó)更加繁榮昌盛!讓我們的民族精神代代相傳?。?/p>

一、引入:教師列舉以下言論,讓學(xué)生辨出哪些是孟子的,哪些不是。學(xué)生不知道的,由教師說(shuō)出。學(xué)生不理解的,教師作簡(jiǎn)要解說(shuō)。1.天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為。所以動(dòng)心忍性,曾益其所不能。(孟子)2.域民不以封疆之界,固國(guó)不以山溪之險(xiǎn),威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。(孟子)3.魚,亦我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍魚而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也,義,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取義者也。(孟子)4.富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移,威武不能屈。(孟子)5.非禮勿視,非禮勿聽,非禮勿言,非禮勿動(dòng)。(孔子)6.無(wú)惻隱之心非人也,無(wú)羞惡之心非人也,無(wú)辭讓之心非人也,無(wú)是非之心非人也。(孟子)7.庖有肥肉,廄有肥馬,民有饑色,野有餓殍。(孟子)8.人性之善也,猶水之就下也;人無(wú)有不善,水無(wú)有不下。(孟子)9.民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕。(孟子)10.君子坦蕩蕩,小人常戚戚。(孔子)

(一)導(dǎo)入[以視頻欣賞導(dǎo)入]同學(xué)們,剛才欣賞的是大家熟悉、喜歡的電視劇《亮劍》中的精彩片段——李云龍論述什么是“亮劍”精神?同學(xué)們聽后覺(jué)得好不好?牛不牛?“亮劍”精神簡(jiǎn)單理解就是敢于與強(qiáng)大的敵人(對(duì)手)做斗爭(zhēng),無(wú)論對(duì)手多么強(qiáng)大,都要滿腔勇氣和信心,永不放棄、永不言敗,要敢于亮劍……今天我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)世界100部著名文學(xué)作品之一、美國(guó)里程碑式30部文學(xué)作品之一的世界名著——海明威的《老人與?!?,看看主人公桑提亞哥“硬漢”性格和李云龍“亮劍”精神有么相似的地方。(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到課文,課件顯示課題《老人與海》)(二)走進(jìn)作者:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己談收集到的有關(guān)海明威的資料,然后教師梳理出下列核心內(nèi)容識(shí)記:(課件顯示)海明威(1899~1961),美國(guó)現(xiàn)代作家,20世紀(jì)美國(guó)文學(xué)史上最耀眼的名字之一。早期作品表現(xiàn)了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)青年一代的彷徨情緒,以“迷惘的一代”的代表著稱。20世紀(jì)末回到美國(guó),寫了不小以拳擊家、漁民、獵人等為主人公的短篇小說(shuō),創(chuàng)造了“硬漢子”性格。

知識(shí)和技能 1、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生繪制氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶分布示意圖,從中分析大氣運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律性,并培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生繪制原理形成示意圖的地理技能。2、運(yùn)用海陸熱力差異原理進(jìn)行解釋,加強(qiáng)學(xué) 生對(duì)半球冬夏季氣壓中心的形成和分布的理解解。3、使學(xué)生理解氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶對(duì)氣候的影響。過(guò)程與方法 1、通過(guò)三圈環(huán)流模擬演示,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間思維能力。2、通過(guò)對(duì)海陸分布對(duì)大氣環(huán)流影響的兩圖示的對(duì)比分析,讓學(xué)生讀圖思考?xì)鈮簬АL(fēng)帶的分布規(guī)律和原因。3、利用成因分析法引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶對(duì)氣候的影響機(jī)制。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證唯物主義觀。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶的分布。2、北半球氣壓中心冬夏分布及對(duì)氣候的影響。3、氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶對(duì)氣候的影響。

1.歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理?xiàng)l件。珠江三角洲地勢(shì)低平,河網(wǎng)密布,降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過(guò)。珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料,歸納為三個(gè)方面:地形、氣候、市場(chǎng)(當(dāng)?shù)睾秃M猓?.基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來(lái)?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來(lái)?這種聯(lián)系對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有什么作用?基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)(桑、蔗等)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)(養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚)、工業(yè)(絲廠、糖廠)等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,塘泥、蠶沙(蠶屎)、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合,作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營(yíng),幾者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,有機(jī)地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來(lái)?;旧辖鉀Q了桑、蔗的肥料和蠶、魚的飼料問(wèn)題。不僅養(yǎng)蠶、蔗糖加工和養(yǎng)魚生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定,而且成本也大大降低。

知識(shí)和技能 ⑴從圖片和簡(jiǎn)易圖中,了解氣團(tuán)(冷氣團(tuán)、暖氣團(tuán))的概念;鋒的概念與分類;低壓(氣旋)、高壓(反氣旋)、高壓脊、低壓槽的概念。⑵從氣溫、氣壓、濕度、降水、風(fēng)等幾方面分析各種天氣系統(tǒng)的形成及其氣流特點(diǎn),并綜合出各種天氣系統(tǒng)控制下的天氣狀況過(guò)程與方法 ⑴讓學(xué)生能閱讀和簡(jiǎn)單分析天氣圖,解釋天氣變化現(xiàn)象;⑵用案例說(shuō)明氣象災(zāi)害發(fā)生的原因和危害;⑶結(jié)合我國(guó)常見的天氣系統(tǒng)說(shuō)明其對(duì)人們生產(chǎn)和生活的影響情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀激發(fā)學(xué)生探究天氣的形成和變化的興趣和動(dòng)機(jī),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生求真、求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度,提高地理審美情趣教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.鋒面系統(tǒng)。(鋒面系統(tǒng):一是要區(qū)別冷暖鋒的成因,二是要掌握鋒面兩側(cè)的氣壓、溫度、濕度、風(fēng)和天氣差異)2.低壓、高壓系統(tǒng)。(要掌握其成因、氣壓特征、氣流特征及其天氣特點(diǎn)四個(gè)方面。)

1.國(guó)家石油價(jià)格上漲,導(dǎo)致依賴于國(guó)際石油而建立起來(lái)的日本重化工業(yè)的制造成本提高,產(chǎn)品價(jià)格相應(yīng)提高,削弱了日本重化工產(chǎn)品在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。2.日元 的大幅度升值,意味著日本產(chǎn)品在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的價(jià)格大幅度提高。例如,同樣的日本產(chǎn)品,如果原來(lái)在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上賣1美元,日元升值1倍后其在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的售價(jià)就達(dá)2美元。所以,以國(guó)際市場(chǎng)為依托的日本傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)只好紛紛向海外轉(zhuǎn)移。3.自身市場(chǎng)滿足不了發(fā)展需求,國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上亞洲發(fā)展中國(guó)家和地區(qū)的同類產(chǎn)品具有明顯的價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以,日本企業(yè)在其國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展的空間很小。4.勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格高反映為產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格高,而勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量又滿足 不了企業(yè)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求。所以,日本從事傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)受勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格和數(shù)量的雙重制約。5.促進(jìn)日本企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位選擇向國(guó)土的南、北部和海外擴(kuò)展。6.“技術(shù)立國(guó)”的政策明顯對(duì)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)在國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)不利,即企業(yè)生產(chǎn)要么向知識(shí)技術(shù)密集型轉(zhuǎn)換(這需要大量的投資),要么轉(zhuǎn)向海外。

(一)儲(chǔ)蓄存款1、儲(chǔ)蓄存款的含義:講解時(shí)讓學(xué)生明白幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)----誰(shuí)在存?存什么?往哪存?有什么憑證?為什么存?并強(qiáng)調(diào)居民存款必須是合法擁有的,而且是有償?shù)?。明確含義之后通過(guò)案例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,人們都到哪些地方存款?學(xué)生活動(dòng):可以存入農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、建設(shè)銀行、中國(guó)銀行、工商銀行信用合作社,郵政儲(chǔ)蓄等;2、通過(guò)學(xué)生回答,我國(guó)的主要儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)是各商業(yè)銀行,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考人們?yōu)槭裁磳㈠X存入儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)??jī)?chǔ)蓄的目的是什么?(可獲得利息)從而引出3、利息含義及其計(jì)算公式,并熟悉利息計(jì)算公式4、提出問(wèn)題:儲(chǔ)蓄種類----定期,活期,讓學(xué)生對(duì)比兩種儲(chǔ)蓄的異同并填表格。(二)我國(guó)的商業(yè)銀行首先展示一組銀行圖標(biāo)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,哪些銀行屬于商業(yè)銀行,從而引出第一個(gè)小問(wèn)題----商業(yè)銀行的含義。講解定義,讓學(xué)生抓住商業(yè)銀行的業(yè)務(wù)和經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)。
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