
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

設計意圖:發(fā)現身邊更多的學習好方法?;顒尤红柟虒W習的好方法課件出示兒歌《學習好方法》,學生填空后,齊讀兒歌。設計意圖:學以致用,鞏固學習的好方法。環(huán)節(jié)三:感悟明理,育情導行學生談一談學習本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機引導。設計意圖:梳理總結,體驗收獲與成功的喜悅,內化提升學生的認識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:拓展延伸,回歸生活以小組為單位,將各組總結的學習好方法張貼到板報上。設計意圖:將課堂所學延伸到學生的日常生活中,有利于落實行為實踐。六、板書設計為了突出重點,讓學生整體上感知本節(jié)課的主要內容,我將以思維導圖的形式設計板書:在黑板左面的中間位置是課題《學習有方法》,右面從上到下依次是專心聽講、細心觀察、珍惜時間、持之以恒、節(jié)約時間。

教學反思:1、引導學生體驗抽象除法豎式的過程。學生在學習表內乘除法時,利用乘法口訣已經能夠在算式上直接寫出得數。教材安排了“18個蘋果,每盤放6個,可以放幾盤”的“分蘋果”活動,列舉了四種解決這一問題的方法。在此基礎上,引導學生按照自己的想法來分這些蘋果,進而再由對除法豎式有一定了解的學生介紹豎式計算,并且把豎式中的每一步所表示的含義和分蘋果的活動緊密聯(lián)系起來。2、在探究中理解除法的試商方法。學生通過實際操作、觀察比較,培養(yǎng)學生質疑和創(chuàng)新精神,學會學習、積累數學活動經驗的有意義的學習過程。3、不足:這節(jié)課上得不夠生動、活潑。

一、導入師:今天看見一道題把老師給難住了,想大家?guī)蛶兔?同學們愿不愿意啊?生:愿意師:出示課件(看圖猜成語) 生:畫蛇添足、虎頭蛇尾師:看來大家的語文基礎還是很扎實了,謝謝大家的幫忙。大家有沒有發(fā)現剛才的兩個成語有一個共同點是什么?誰能告訴老師今年是什么年?去年是什么年?明年又是什么年?生:蛇年、龍年、馬年師:請把你知道的生肖年勇敢、大膽、完整的告訴大家 生:略師:今天就讓我們一起走進“十二生肖”的國度。 出示課件《十二生肖》

(1)提問:用自己的話說一說畫面的內容。根據畫面的內容編一道應用題??上茸寣W生自由編題,然后出示:面包房一共做了54個面包,第一隊小朋友買了8個,第二隊小朋友買了22個,現在剩下多少個?(2)全班同學讀題后提問:題目的已知條件和問題分別是什么?根據“一共做了54個面包,第一隊小朋友買了8個”這兩個條件可以求什么?(第一隊買后還剩下多少個)怎樣列式?【54-8=46(個)】那要求還剩下多少個?又該怎樣列式?【46-22=24(個)】誰能列一個綜合算式?【54-8-22=24(個)】(列好后,要求學生說出每一步算式的意義)教師:大家想一想還有沒有不同的想法?(鼓勵學生從不同角度去思考問題)根據“第一隊小朋友買了8個,第二隊小朋友買了22個”可以求出什么問題?(兩隊一共買了多少個面包?)可以怎樣列式?【8+22=30(個)】那要求還剩下多少個?又該怎樣列式?【54-30=24(個)】同桌的同學互相討論一下:如果寫成一個算式,應該怎樣列式?

第二種分法:分成三類:直角是一類,比直角小的分為一類,比直角的的又分為一類。2.討論交流,引導學生明確銳角和鈍角的意義。教師:比直角小的就是直角的弟弟,比直角的的就是它的哥哥。我們來為它們起個名字好嗎?讓學生充分交流后引導小結:比直角小的叫銳角,比直角大的叫鈍角。相互討論:怎樣判斷一個角是不是銳角或鈍角?學生討論(得出和直角比、用眼睛看等方法)三、實踐應用,鞏固提高1.完成練習九的第1、2題。2.畫一畫:請你分別畫出一個直角、銳角和鈍角。四、游戲活動1.折一折,比一比。讓學生利用身邊的材料折出不同的角,并互相認一認是什么角?2.摸摸、猜猜。(分小組活動)活動規(guī)則:把一同學眼睛蒙住,另一同學用活動角掰成大小不同的角,讓蒙住眼睛的同學通過手摸后說出是什么角?其他同學當裁判。然后組內同學交換活動。五、全課總結這節(jié)課我們學習了什么?你有哪些收獲?六、布置作業(yè)

(3)請同學們在計數器的十位上撥8,百位上撥5。并在自己的課堂本上寫出這個數。全班同學讀一讀這個數。寫作:580讀作:五百八十教師:個位上沒有數,就要用零展位,讀的時候不必讀出來。提問:這個數是由幾個百、幾個十和幾個一組成。2.練習:完成課本第69頁的做一做的第1題。讓學生獨立完成,然后全班講評。3.練習:完成課本第69頁的做一做的第2題。讓學生獨立完成,然后全班講評。小結:今天學習三位數的讀法和寫法。讀、寫數都要從高位開始。讀數時,一個數百位上是幾就讀幾,十位上是幾就讀幾,個位上是幾就讀幾,數位中間的0就讀零,末位的零不讀。寫數時,一個數有幾百就在百位上寫幾,有幾十就在十位上寫幾,有幾個一就在個位上寫幾,哪一位上一個也沒有就那哪一個上寫0。三、鞏固練習1.完成課本第71頁練習十五的第1題。2.完成課本第71頁練習十五的第2題。3.完成課本第71頁練習十五的第3題。

1.動物園里舉行運動會,小動物可高興了,你瞧,他們排著整齊的隊伍走出來了。老師分步出示圖片,讓學生觀察,你發(fā)現了什么?第一步逐一貼出圖片;小熊、兔子、猴子、青蛙;第二步逐一貼出圖片:兔子、猴子、青蛙、小熊;第三步逐一貼出圖片:猴子、青蛙、小熊、兔子;第四步怎樣貼呢,學生試貼:青蛙、小熊、兔子、猴子。教師:為什么這樣貼呢?說出你的理由。2.觀察整幅方陣圖,你們發(fā)現了什么?3.請四個學生上臺問及此事,做類似方陣圖中動物的排列,四位同學不停的變換位置。(體會其中循環(huán)排列的含義)教師:深入觀察,你們還發(fā)現了什么?教師:剛才同學們用自己的語言形容出其中的排列規(guī)律;我們可以說這種排列方式是循環(huán)排列的規(guī)律。4.小東家搞裝修,房子是怎樣布置的呢?我們一起參觀參觀,有什么規(guī)律呢?學生討論講解:墻面與地面都是循環(huán)排列的規(guī)律。

3.小結。引導學生歸納兩位數加減法的口算步驟:要把加上或減去的兩位數看成一個整十數和一個一位數,先算兩位數加、減整十數,再算兩位數加減一位數。三、鞏固練習課本第93頁的做一做。分別指名口算,并說說怎么想的。四、全課總結1.根據學生回答,教師歸納小結并出示課題:口算兩位數加、減兩位數。2.口算兩位數加、減兩位數應注意什么?五、布置作業(yè)教后反思《標準》提倡算法多樣化,目的是提倡學生個性化的學習。本單元仍然注意體現這一理念,如本課時教學口算兩位數加、減兩位數時,既呈現了口算方法,還出現了在腦中想豎式的方法;在教學筆算時,還出現口算的方法。其目的就是鼓勵學生展開思路,在交流、比較的基礎上不斷地完善自己的想法,學習計算方法。

教學目標1.使學生通過“稱一稱”的實踐活動,親自感受1克和1千克的實際重量。2.通過實踐活動使學生加深質量單位的理解,讓學生深刻體會到質量單位與實際生活是緊密聯(lián)系的,在實際生活中是非常有用的。3.培養(yǎng)學生的動手能力及創(chuàng)新意識。4.培養(yǎng)學生與他人的合作意識和分工合作的精神。重、難點與關鍵1.進一步了解克和千克的質量單位概念。能夠用老師提供的稱,來稱量物體質量。2.鞏固對質量單位實際概念是認識。教具準備天平,盤秤,適量的生活用品,如水果,蔬菜等。教學過程一、創(chuàng)設情境同學們這節(jié)課老師帶你們去超市逛一逛,想去嗎?(出示課本第85頁情境圖)在超市里你看到了什么?指名回答。(餅干110克、豆油5千克、6個蘋果1千克……)這些都表示什么意思呢?指名回答。教師說明表示物品有多重可以用克和千克作單位。那么在日常生活中有什么地方用到克與千克呢?舉例說明。

本單元所要落實的核心素養(yǎng)是“法治觀念”,旨在樹立尊法守法學法用法意 識。了解和識別可能危害自身安全的行為,具備自我保護意識,掌握基本的自我 保護方法,預防和遠離傷害。本單元所依據的課程標準內容是“初步認識法律的概念及特征,感受法律對 個人生活和社會秩序的重要性,養(yǎng)成自覺守法、遇事找法、解決問題靠法的思維 習慣和行為方式。 ”(二) 教材分析1. 單元立意:本單元從學校生活領域過渡到社會生活領域,著力體現學生生命成長的連續(xù) 性與教育內容的銜接,注重的是理論聯(lián)系實踐能力的培養(yǎng)。法治是治國理政的基 本方式,依法治國是社會主義民主政治的基本要求。加強法治教育,是對未成年 人進行社會主義核心價值觀教育的重要內容之一,是全面推進依法治國,建設社 會主義法治國家的迫切要求。教材著力從學生的生活經驗入手,帶領學生學習法 律知識,了解法治的進程,了解法律的特征和作用,初步感受法律與生活密不可 分,理解法律對生活的保障作用。

考點:對未成年人實施特殊保護的作用解析:A.B杜絕、不容許、說法太過絕對,排除。 D只看到互聯(lián)網的消極作用,沒 看到互聯(lián)網的積極作用,排除。故該題應選C。2.答案:C考點:保護未成年人的專門法律解析:A. B說法與題意不符,排除。 D.就不會、太過絕對,排除?!段闯赡耆吮?護法》是保護未成年人的專門法律,給予未成年人特殊保護,故該題應選C。3. 答案:B考點:保護未成年人的兩部專門法律名稱。解析: A.C.D與題意不符,故該題應選B。4. 答案:A考點:學校保護。解析:對學生進行安全教育是學校保護對未成年人特殊保護的表現。 ①②③說法 正確。 ④消除、說法太過絕對,排除。故該題應選A。5. 答案:D考點:未成年人為什么需要特殊保護。解析:①②③④說法正確,故該題應選D。二、 非選擇題⑴參考答案:社會保護點撥:從保護的表現和主體判斷出是未成年人六道防線中的社會保護。

2.內容內在邏輯本單元為八年級下冊第二單元內容。本單元由導語、第三課和第四課組成、第三課“公民權利”設有兩課,分別是“公民基本權利”和“依法行使權利”、第四課“公民義務”設有兩框,分別是“公民基本義務”和“依法履行義務”。單元導語首先明確中學生在國家中具有公民身份,是國家的主人,依法享受公民權利并承擔公民義務。指明公民基本權利和義務是憲法的核心內容,從而激發(fā)學生學習公民基本權利和義務具體內容的興趣。引導學生進一步探究如何依法行使公民權利、如何依法履行公民義務,思考依法行使公民權利、履行義務對個人、家庭、社會及國家的重要意義。引言指明了公民權利對于我們參與社會生活、實現人生幸福的意義,意在引發(fā)學生對公民權利在個人成長、社會進步與國家發(fā)展方面所具有的價值的初步思考,啟發(fā)學生思考如何依法行使和維護自身享有的公民權利,進而導入新課。

(一) 單元質量檢測內容一、 單項選擇題1.小林爸爸承包了村里的一個魚塘, 需要簽訂一份承包協(xié)議。他爸爸準備去律師 事務所花錢讓律師擬訂一份承包協(xié)議, 他媽媽卻說花錢浪費, 自己隨便寫寫就 可以了。這說明( )A.小林媽媽勤儉節(jié)約B.小林爸爸小題大做,實屬多此一舉C.小林爸爸法治觀念強,懂得用法律保護自己D.小林父母性格不和,觀點有分歧2. 《民法典》規(guī)定: 父母對未成年子女負有撫養(yǎng)、教育和保護的義務。《義務教 育法》規(guī)定: 社會組織和個人應當為適齡兒童、少年接受義務教育創(chuàng)造良好的 環(huán)境。《環(huán)境保護法》規(guī)定:禁止引進不符合我國環(huán)境保護規(guī)定要求的技術和 設備。這說明( )A.未成年人的教育問題很重要B.環(huán)境保護要求很嚴格C.生活方方面面都需要法律D.國家重視民生

(四) 作業(yè)分析與設計意圖作業(yè)的素材選擇多元化,有漫畫、圖表等。設問指向明確,注重內容的基礎性,應 用性。通過作業(yè)設計與實施,可以引導學生關注法律和社會,認識到推進依法治國,建設 社會主義法治國家的意義,增強自己的法律意識和提高依法辦事的能力。作業(yè)2( 一) 作業(yè)內容繪制《與法同行,做守法小公民》手抄報一、活動背景學習了《我們與法律同行》的內容后,同學們充滿了力量,更加堅定了建設 社會主義現代化國家的信心。某中學七年級 (1) 班班委會擬組織一次《與法同 行,做守法小公民》手抄報比賽,邀請你參加并繪制一份手抄報。二、活動步驟1.班委會明確活動主題,并對板面設計和內容提出具體要求。 2.學生收集資料,設計版面,組織內容,繪制手抄報。 3.全班交流分享。4.班委會組織評獎,將優(yōu)秀作品張貼在班級宣傳欄展示。
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