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高二年級(jí)全體教師會(huì)講話稿
1. 優(yōu)生人數(shù)少，成績(jī)不優(yōu)優(yōu)生人數(shù)少是我們年級(jí)的歷史問題，但這不能成為20**年高考成績(jī)不如人意的借口，因?yàn)槔习傩詹涣私?。高考不出好成?jī)，就難以讓灤平人民滿意，我們沒有擋箭牌沒有護(hù)身符，只有因地制宜，攻堅(jiān)克難，提升優(yōu)生比例，真正實(shí)現(xiàn)低進(jìn)高出，優(yōu)進(jìn)杰出的辦學(xué)追求！2. 個(gè)別教師消極抱怨情緒時(shí)有顯現(xiàn)每個(gè)組織都有積極性高、任勞任怨的人，也有倦怠抱怨混日子的人，后一種人出現(xiàn)的原因，是思想定位問題：要么過分尋求絕對(duì)公平，稍有不平衡就會(huì)滿腹牢騷；要么心浮氣躁，希望工作立竿見影，努力一段時(shí)間沒效果，就會(huì)垂頭喪氣。對(duì)公平，我們要心態(tài)平和，絕對(duì)公平是不實(shí)際的，相對(duì)公平是一定的；對(duì)成績(jī)，我們要以堅(jiān)韌的毅力提升業(yè)務(wù)能力，竹子四年長(zhǎng)3厘米是在扎根，量變積累夠了才能發(fā)生質(zhì)變。
高二勵(lì)志國(guó)旗下講話稿
“勵(lì)”是鼓舞，勸勉;“志”是關(guān)于將來要有所作為的意愿和決心，是有識(shí)之士的心愿。“勵(lì)志”是激發(fā)文氣，以求有所作為的意思。下面是小編給大家整理的高二勵(lì)志國(guó)旗下講話稿，僅供參考。高二勵(lì)志國(guó)旗下講話稿(一)： 老師們，同學(xué)們：早上好!今天我講話的題目是《成功在于堅(jiān)持》。首先我想與大家分享一個(gè)有趣的故事：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在古希臘。開學(xué)第一天，大哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底對(duì)學(xué)生說：今天咱們只學(xué)一件最簡(jiǎn)單也是最容易做的事。每人把胳膊盡量往前甩。說著，蘇格拉底示范了一遍，從今天開始，每天做300下，大家能做到嗎?學(xué)生們都笑了，這么簡(jiǎn)單的事，有什么做不到的!過了一個(gè)月，蘇格拉底問學(xué)生們：每天甩300下，哪些同學(xué)堅(jiān)持了?有90%的同學(xué)驕傲地舉起了手。又過了一個(gè)月，蘇格拉底又問，這回，堅(jiān)持下來的學(xué)生只剩下八成。一年后，蘇格拉底再一次問大家：請(qǐng)告訴我，最簡(jiǎn)單的甩手運(yùn)動(dòng)，還有哪幾位同學(xué)堅(jiān)持了?這時(shí)，整個(gè)教室里，只有一人舉起了手。這個(gè)學(xué)生就是后來成為古希臘另一位大哲學(xué)家的柏拉圖。這個(gè)小故事所蘊(yùn)含的深刻含意是顯而易見的。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二總體離散程度的估計(jì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
問題二：上述問題中，甲、乙的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)相同，但二者的射擊成績(jī)存在差異，那么，如何度量這種差異呢？我們可以利用極差進(jìn)行度量。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算得：甲的極差=10-4=6 乙的極差=9-5=4極差在一定程度上刻畫了數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度。由極差發(fā)現(xiàn)甲的成績(jī)波動(dòng)范圍比乙的大。但由于極差只使用了數(shù)據(jù)中最大、最小兩個(gè)值的信息，所含的信息量很少。也就是說，極差度量出的差異誤差較大。問題三：你還能想出其他刻畫數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的辦法嗎？我們知道，如果射擊的成績(jī)很穩(wěn)定，那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績(jī)離平均成績(jī)不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)；相反，如果射擊的成績(jī)波動(dòng)幅度很大，那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績(jī)離平均成績(jī)會(huì)比較遠(yuǎn)。因此，我們可以通過這兩組射擊成績(jī)與它們的平均成績(jī)的“平均距離”來度量成績(jī)的波動(dòng)幅度。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二總體取值規(guī)律的估計(jì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
可以通過下面的步驟計(jì)算一組n個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的第p百分位數(shù)：第一步：按從小到大排列原始數(shù)據(jù)；第二步：計(jì)算i=n×p%；第三步：若i不是整數(shù)，而大于i的比鄰整數(shù)位j，則第p百分位數(shù)為第j項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)；若i是整數(shù)，則第p百分位數(shù)為第i項(xiàng)與第i+1項(xiàng)的平均數(shù)。我們?cè)诔踔袑W(xué)過的中位數(shù)，相當(dāng)于是第50百分位數(shù)。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，除了中位數(shù)外，常用的分位數(shù)還有第25百分位數(shù)，第75百分位數(shù)。這三個(gè)分位數(shù)把一組由小到大排列后的數(shù)據(jù)分成四等份，因此稱為四分位數(shù)。其中第25百分位數(shù)也稱為第一四分位數(shù)或下四分位數(shù)等，第75百分位數(shù)也稱為第三四分位數(shù)或上四分位數(shù)等。另外，像第1百分位數(shù)，第5百分位數(shù)，第95百分位數(shù)，和第99百分位數(shù)在統(tǒng)計(jì)中也經(jīng)常被使用。例2、根據(jù)下列樣本數(shù)據(jù)，估計(jì)樹人中學(xué)高一年級(jí)女生第25，50，75百分位數(shù)。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二總體集中趨勢(shì)的估計(jì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
（2）平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值（2個(gè)95）影響較大，使平均數(shù)在估計(jì)總體時(shí)可靠性降低，10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來估計(jì)每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征：眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)；2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計(jì)樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。（1）眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點(diǎn)；（2）中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等；（3）頻率分布直方圖中每個(gè)小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)之積相加，就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學(xué)生回顧本節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)，教師補(bǔ)充。 讓學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并能夠靈活運(yùn)用。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)：2.3《一元二次不等式》教案設(shè)計(jì)
教師姓名 課程名稱數(shù)學(xué)班 級(jí) 授課日期 授課順序 章節(jié)名稱§2.3 一元二次不等式教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1、理解一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函數(shù)之間的關(guān)系 2、理解一元二次不等式的解集的含義 3、一元二次不等式的解集與二次函數(shù)圖像的對(duì)應(yīng) 技能目標(biāo)：1、會(huì)解一元二次方程 2、會(huì)畫二次函數(shù)的圖像 3、能結(jié)合圖像寫出一元二次不等式的解集 情感目標(biāo)：體會(huì)知識(shí)之間的相互關(guān)聯(lián)性，體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合思想的重要性教學(xué) 重點(diǎn) 和 難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)： 1、一元二次不等式的解集的含義 2、一元二次不等式與二次函數(shù)的關(guān)系 難點(diǎn)： 1、將一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函數(shù)聯(lián)系起來 2、在函數(shù)圖像上正確的找到解集對(duì)應(yīng)的部分教 學(xué) 資 源《數(shù)學(xué)》（第一冊(cè)） 多媒體課件評(píng) 估 反 饋課堂提問 課堂練習(xí)作 業(yè)習(xí)題2.3課后記本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是比較重要的，是一元二次方程、一元二次函數(shù)、一元二次不等式的結(jié)合，相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)融會(huì)貫通，數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想方法在這有很好的運(yùn)用。三種情況只要講清楚一種，另外兩種可由學(xué)生自行推出結(jié)論。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.2《二項(xiàng)式定理》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、定義： ，這一公式表示的定理叫做二項(xiàng)式定理，其中公式右邊的多項(xiàng)式叫做的二項(xiàng)展開式；上述二項(xiàng)展開式中各項(xiàng)的系數(shù) 叫做二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)，第項(xiàng)叫做二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng)，用表示；叫做二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng)公式．二、二項(xiàng)展開式的特點(diǎn)與功能1. 二項(xiàng)展開式的特點(diǎn)項(xiàng)數(shù)：二項(xiàng)展開式共（二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)+1）項(xiàng)；指數(shù)：二項(xiàng)展開式各項(xiàng)的第一字母依次降冪（其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的下標(biāo)與上標(biāo)的差），第二字母依次升冪（其冪指數(shù)等于二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的上標(biāo)），并且每一項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)；系數(shù)：各項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)下標(biāo)等于二項(xiàng)式指數(shù)；上標(biāo)等于該項(xiàng)的項(xiàng)數(shù)減去1（或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù)；2. 二項(xiàng)展開式的功能注意到二項(xiàng)展開式的各項(xiàng)均含有不同的組合數(shù)，若賦予a，b不同的取值，則二項(xiàng)式展開式演變成一個(gè)組合恒等式．因此，揭示二項(xiàng)式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”，它是解決組合多項(xiàng)式問題的原始依據(jù)．又注意到在的二項(xiàng)展開式中，若將各項(xiàng)中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù)，則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列．因此，解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題，二項(xiàng)式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù)．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二復(fù)數(shù)的三角表示教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
本節(jié)內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)的三角表示，是復(fù)數(shù)與三角函數(shù)的結(jié)合，是對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)的拓展延伸，這樣更有利于我們對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)的研究。1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：利用復(fù)數(shù)的三角形式解決實(shí)際問題；2.邏輯推理：通過課堂探究逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力；3.數(shù)學(xué)建模：掌握復(fù)數(shù)的三角形式；4.直觀想象：利用復(fù)數(shù)三角形式解決一系列實(shí)際問題；5.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:能夠正確運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)三角形式計(jì)算復(fù)數(shù)的乘法、除法；6.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過經(jīng)歷提出問題—推導(dǎo)過程—得出結(jié)論—例題講解—練習(xí)鞏固的過程，讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的邏輯性和嚴(yán)密性。復(fù)數(shù)的三角形式、復(fù)數(shù)三角形式乘法、除法法則及其幾何意義舊知導(dǎo)入：?jiǎn)栴}一：你還記得復(fù)數(shù)的幾何意義嗎？問題二：我們知道，向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一確定，那么能否借助向量的大小和方向這兩個(gè)要素來表示復(fù)數(shù)呢？如何表示？
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二平面與平面垂直教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
6. 例二：如圖，AB是⊙O的直徑，PA垂直于⊙O所在的平面，C是圓周上的一點(diǎn)，且PA＝AC，求二面角P－BC－A的大小． 解：由已知PA⊥平面ABC，BC在平面ABC內(nèi)∴PA⊥BC∵AB是⊙O的直徑，且點(diǎn)C在圓周上，∴AC⊥BC又∵PA∩AC=A,PA,AC在平面PAC內(nèi)，∴BC⊥平面PAC又PC在平面PAC內(nèi)，∴PC⊥BC又∵BC是二面角P-BC-A的棱，∴∠PCA是二面角P-BC-A的平面角由PA=AC知△PAC是等腰直角三角形∴∠PCA=45°，即二面角P-BC-A的大小是45°7.面面垂直定義一般地，兩個(gè)平面相交，如果它們所成的二面角是直二面角，就說這兩個(gè)平面互相垂直，平面α與β垂直，記作α⊥β8. 探究：建筑工人在砌墻時(shí)，常用鉛錘來檢測(cè)所砌的墻面與地面是否垂直，如果系有鉛錘的細(xì)繩緊貼墻面，工人師傅被認(rèn)為墻面垂直于地面，否則他就認(rèn)為墻面不垂直于地面，這種方法說明了什么道理？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二古典概型和概率的基本性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新知講授（一）——古典概型 對(duì)隨機(jī)事件發(fā)生可能性大小的度量（數(shù)值）稱為事件的概率。我們將具有以上兩個(gè)特征的試驗(yàn)稱為古典概型試驗(yàn)，其數(shù)學(xué)模型稱為古典概率模型，簡(jiǎn)稱古典概型。即具有以下兩個(gè)特征：1、有限性：樣本空間的樣本點(diǎn)只有有限個(gè)；2、等可能性：每個(gè)樣本點(diǎn)發(fā)生的可能性相等。思考一：下面的隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)是不是古典概型？（1）一個(gè)班級(jí)中有18名男生、22名女生。采用抽簽的方式，從中隨機(jī)選擇一名學(xué)生，事件A=“抽到男生”（2）拋擲一枚質(zhì)地均勻的硬幣3次，事件B=“恰好一次正面朝上”（1）班級(jí)中共有40名學(xué)生，從中選擇一名學(xué)生，即樣本點(diǎn)是有限個(gè)；因?yàn)槭请S機(jī)選取的，所以選到每個(gè)學(xué)生的可能性都相等，因此這是一個(gè)古典概型。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一用二分法求方程的近似解教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)通過學(xué)習(xí)用二分法求方程近似解的的方法，使學(xué)生體會(huì)函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系，通過一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例，讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法，體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用，進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型，能初步運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡(jiǎn)單問題。課程目標(biāo)1.了解二分法的原理及其適用條件.2.掌握二分法的實(shí)施步驟.3.通過用二分法求方程的近似解，使學(xué)生體會(huì)函數(shù)零點(diǎn)與方程根之間的聯(lián)系，初步形成用函數(shù)觀點(diǎn)處理問題的意識(shí).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：二分法的概念；2.邏輯推理：用二分法求函數(shù)零點(diǎn)近似值的步驟；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：求函數(shù)零點(diǎn)近似值；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例，讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法，體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一用二分法求方程的近似解教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（1）
《數(shù)學(xué)1必修本（A版）》的第五章4.5.2用二分法求方程的近似解．本節(jié)課要求學(xué)生根據(jù)具體的函數(shù)圖象能夠借助計(jì)算機(jī)或信息技術(shù)工具計(jì)算器用二分法求相應(yīng)方程的近似解，了解這種方法是求方程近似解的常用方法，從中體會(huì)函數(shù)與方程之間的聯(lián)系；它既是本冊(cè)書中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，又是對(duì)函數(shù)知識(shí)的拓展，既體現(xiàn)了函數(shù)在解方程中的重要應(yīng)用，同時(shí)又為高中數(shù)學(xué)中函數(shù)與方程思想、數(shù)形結(jié)合思想、二分法的算法思想打下了基礎(chǔ)，因此決定了它的重要地位．發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。課程目標(biāo) 學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.通過具體實(shí)例理解二分法的概念及其使用條件．2.了解二分法是求方程近似解的常用方法，能借助計(jì)算器用二分法求方程的近似解．3.會(huì)用二分法求一個(gè)函數(shù)在給定區(qū)間內(nèi)的零點(diǎn)，從而求得方程的近似解． a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：二分法的概念；b.邏輯推理：運(yùn)用二分法求近似解的原理；
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二空間點(diǎn)、直線、平面之間的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
9.例二：如圖，AB∩α=B,A?α， ?a.直線AB與a具有怎樣的位置關(guān)系？為什么？解：直線AB與a是異面直線。理由如下：若直線AB與a不是異面直線，則它們相交或平行，設(shè)它們確定的平面為β，則B∈β， 由于經(jīng)過點(diǎn)B與直線a有且僅有一個(gè)平面α，因此平面平面α與β重合，從而 , 進(jìn)而A∈α，這與A?α矛盾。所以直線AB與a是異面直線。補(bǔ)充說明：例二告訴我們一種判斷異面直線的方法：與一個(gè)平面相交的直線和這個(gè)平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過交點(diǎn)的直線是異面直線。10. 例3 已知a，b，c是三條直線，如果a與b是異面直線，b與c是異面直線，那么a與c有怎樣的位置關(guān)系？并畫圖說明．解： 直線a與直線c的位置關(guān)系可以是平行、相交、異面．如圖(1)(2)(3)．總結(jié)：判定兩條直線是異面直線的方法(1)定義法：由定義判斷兩條直線不可能在同一平面內(nèi)．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二立體圖形直觀圖教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.直觀圖：表示空間幾何圖形的平面圖形，叫做空間圖形的直觀圖直觀圖往往與立體圖形的真實(shí)形狀不完全相同，直觀圖通常是在平行投影下得到的平面圖形2.給出直觀圖的畫法斜二側(cè)畫法觀察：矩形窗戶在陽光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形狀？眺望遠(yuǎn)處成塊的農(nóng)田，矩形的農(nóng)田在我們眼里又是什么形狀呢？3. 給出斜二測(cè)具體步驟（1）在已知圖形中取互相垂直的X軸Y軸，兩軸相交于O，畫直觀圖時(shí)，把他們畫成對(duì)應(yīng)的X'軸與Y'軸，兩軸交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°（或135°）。他們確定的平面表示水平面。（2）已知圖形中平行于X軸或y軸的線段，在直觀圖中分別畫成平行于X'軸或y'軸的線段。（3）已知圖形中平行于X軸的線段，在直觀圖中保持原長(zhǎng)度不變，平行于Y軸的線段，在直觀圖中長(zhǎng)度為原來一半。4.對(duì)斜二測(cè)方法進(jìn)行舉例：對(duì)于平面多邊形，我們常用斜二測(cè)畫法畫出他們的直觀圖。如圖 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二測(cè)畫出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直觀圖。其中橫向線段A'B'=AB，C'D'=CD；縱向線段A'D'=1/2AD，B'C'=1/2BC；∠D'A'B'=45°，這與我們的直觀觀察是一致的。5.例一：用斜二測(cè)畫法畫水平放置的六邊形的直觀圖(1)在六邊形ABCDEF中，取AD所在直線為X軸，對(duì)稱軸MN所在直線為Y軸，兩軸交于O'，使∠X'oy'=45°（2）以o'為中心，在X'上取A'D'=AD，在y'軸上取M'N'=½MN。以點(diǎn)N為中心，畫B'C'平行于X'軸，并且等于BC；再以M'為中心，畫E'F'平行于X‘軸并且等于EF。 （3）連接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去輔助線x軸y軸，便獲得正六邊形ABCDEF水平放置的直觀圖A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面圖形的斜二測(cè)畫法（1）建兩個(gè)坐標(biāo)系，注意斜坐標(biāo)系夾角為45°或135°；（2）與坐標(biāo)軸平行或重合的線段保持平行或重合；（3）水平線段等長(zhǎng)，豎直線段減半；（4）整理.簡(jiǎn)言之：“橫不變，豎減半，平行、重合不改變?！?/p>
