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人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1力的合成說(shuō)課稿3篇

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)因數(shù)和倍數(shù)說(shuō)課稿3篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)因數(shù)和倍數(shù)說(shuō)課稿3篇

    (4)判斷中進(jìn)行教學(xué)內(nèi)容的遞深,形成了反思——學(xué)習(xí)——強(qiáng)化的整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程。在學(xué)生做出“6是倍數(shù)”的正確判斷之后,并不簡(jiǎn)單換章,而是以此為契機(jī)“教學(xué)找一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)”以談話導(dǎo)入,形成知識(shí)相互的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,“談話:必須說(shuō)清誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)的倍數(shù),誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)的因數(shù)。所以6可能是某些數(shù)的倍數(shù),也可能是某些數(shù)的因數(shù),那我們就來(lái)找一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)。你能找出36所有的因數(shù)嗎?”(5)討論互評(píng),自主學(xué)習(xí)放手讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)找一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù),從無(wú)序到有序,從自尋到互學(xué),請(qǐng)學(xué)生板書,學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià),“提問:你是用什么方法找到一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù),可以介紹給大家嗎?還有其他方法嗎?”1×36=36 36÷1=362×18=36 36÷2=183×12=36 36÷3=124×9=363 6÷4=96×6=36 36÷6=6(6)自主不失指導(dǎo),掌握不失總結(jié)如:提問:5為什么不是36的因數(shù)?(因?yàn)?6÷5不能整除,有余數(shù))

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖說(shuō)課稿3篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖說(shuō)課稿3篇

    三、情感與態(tài)度目標(biāo)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):在合作討論的過程中體會(huì)數(shù)據(jù)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用,理解扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),并能從中發(fā)現(xiàn)信息。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能從扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖中獲得有用信息,并做出合理推斷。二、學(xué)情分析本單元的教學(xué)是在學(xué)生已有統(tǒng)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)習(xí)新知的。六年級(jí)的學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,知道他們的特點(diǎn),并具有一定的概括、分析能力,在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過新舊知識(shí)對(duì)比,自然生成新知識(shí)點(diǎn)。三、設(shè)計(jì)理念和教法分析1、本堂課力爭(zhēng)做到由“關(guān)注知識(shí)”轉(zhuǎn)向“關(guān)注學(xué)生”,由“傳授知識(shí)”轉(zhuǎn)向“引導(dǎo)探索”,“教師是組織者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?!睂⒄n堂設(shè)置問題給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生自己收集信息、分析信息,自主探索、合作交流,參與知識(shí)的構(gòu)建。2、運(yùn)用探究法。探究的方法屬于啟發(fā)式教學(xué),探究學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容以問題的形式出現(xiàn)在教師的引導(dǎo)下,學(xué)生自主探究,讓學(xué)生在課堂上多活動(dòng)、多思考,自主構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生收集資料,獲取信息并合作交流。

  • 人教版高中地理必修3第四章第二節(jié)區(qū)域工業(yè)化與城市化教案

    人教版高中地理必修3第四章第二節(jié)區(qū)域工業(yè)化與城市化教案

    從右圖“進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易占全國(guó)的比重”可看出,珠三角地區(qū)的外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)特征很明顯,但正在緩慢的發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變;而長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)的外貿(mào)依存度在10年內(nèi)迅速增長(zhǎng)。由此可見,珠三角地區(qū)城市化過程,是伴隨著該地特殊的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相對(duì)自發(fā)地快速推進(jìn),缺乏宏觀而理性的規(guī)劃。閱讀通過此閱讀材料,使學(xué)生大致了解以下內(nèi)容深圳作為珠江三角洲地區(qū)迅速城市化的一個(gè)典型代表,到目前為止,對(duì)其未來(lái)發(fā)展道路的構(gòu)想,主要集中在:如何聯(lián)合和依托臨近區(qū)域、聯(lián)合優(yōu)勢(shì)資源,擴(kuò)大發(fā)展空間;如何明確功能,重新定位,合理分工,突出特色?;顒?dòng)長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)城市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展1.讀圖4.28,如果按人口規(guī)模>500萬(wàn)人、100萬(wàn)~500萬(wàn)人、50萬(wàn)~100萬(wàn)人、20萬(wàn)~50萬(wàn)人和<20萬(wàn)人將城市分為五級(jí)的話,分析長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)城市的等級(jí)規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,這對(duì)其城市的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展有何影響?

  • 人教版高中地理必修3第四章第一節(jié)區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展教案

    人教版高中地理必修3第四章第一節(jié)區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展教案

    1.根據(jù)下面的材料,歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理?xiàng)l件。珠江三角洲地勢(shì)低平,河網(wǎng)密布,降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過。桑樹和甘蔗主要分布于熱帶和亞熱帶。廣州是古代海上絲綢之路的起始地之一。水產(chǎn)品在廣東人的食物結(jié)構(gòu)中占有較大的比重。點(diǎn)撥珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料,歸納為三個(gè)方面:地形、氣候、市場(chǎng)(當(dāng)?shù)睾秃M猓┚唧w分析略。2.圖4.16所示的基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來(lái)?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來(lái)?這種聯(lián)系對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有什么作用?點(diǎn)撥基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)(桑、蔗等)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)(養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚)、工業(yè)(絲廠、糖廠)等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,塘泥、蠶沙(蠶屎)、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合,作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營(yíng),幾者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,有機(jī)地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

  • 人教版高中地理必修3第五章第二節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移教案

    人教版高中地理必修3第五章第二節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移教案

    1.閱讀圖5.16,說(shuō)明產(chǎn)業(yè)向國(guó)外轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的不利影響。點(diǎn)撥:圖5.16直觀的顯示了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的不利影響:形成“產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移出去的多,轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)來(lái)的少→國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)投資不足,生產(chǎn)困難→市場(chǎng)萎縮→產(chǎn)業(yè)向外轉(zhuǎn)移,外資不愿進(jìn)入”的惡性循環(huán)。2.盡管重化工業(yè)的環(huán)境污染比較嚴(yán)重,但是卻能為工業(yè)化的發(fā)展提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),因此成為發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)的象征。日本、韓國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都經(jīng)歷了由輕工業(yè)(勞動(dòng)密集型)到重化工業(yè)(資源密集型和資金密集型)到高科技工業(yè)(技術(shù)密集型)的階段。(1)為什么日本、韓國(guó)在重點(diǎn)發(fā)展重化工業(yè)之前,要先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)?點(diǎn)撥:重化工業(yè)的發(fā)展一方面需要有一定的工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)工人,另一方面需要投入大量的資金,先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)有利于利用勞動(dòng)力資源豐富且廉價(jià)的優(yōu)勢(shì),積累資金和造就產(chǎn)業(yè)工人。所以,勞動(dòng)力豐富的發(fā)展中國(guó)家或地區(qū)的工業(yè)化往往從優(yōu)先發(fā)展勞動(dòng)密集型工業(yè)開始。

  • 人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《黃河九曲:寫事要有點(diǎn)波瀾》教案2篇

    人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《黃河九曲:寫事要有點(diǎn)波瀾》教案2篇

    1.懸念法懸念法又稱關(guān)子。它是作者為了激發(fā)那種“緊張與期待的心理活動(dòng)”,在行文中有意采取的一種積極而有效的手段。這種手段包括“設(shè)懸”和“解懸”兩方面。所謂 “設(shè)懸”就是設(shè)置懸念,即在情節(jié)發(fā)生發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻或人物命運(yùn)攸關(guān)的重要關(guān)頭,敘述戛然而止,轉(zhuǎn)敘他事。從而引起讀者強(qiáng)烈的尋根問底的興趣。所謂“解懸” 也叫“釋懸”,就是指在情節(jié)發(fā)展的特定階段,通過矛盾的解決,揭示事情原委和人物命運(yùn)的結(jié)局,使讀者的期待心理得以滿足。如《驛路梨花》,當(dāng)人們正為露宿而發(fā)愁時(shí)出現(xiàn)了一間神秘的小屋,小屋的主人是誰(shuí)呢?猜想間,有人來(lái)了,但也不是屋子主人,那小屋子的主人是誰(shuí)呢?終于知道了小屋是解放軍蓋的,但為什么要蓋這間小屋呢?這樣“設(shè)懸——釋懸——帶出新懸念”,環(huán)環(huán)相扣、層層遞進(jìn),使文章韻味無(wú)窮。

  • 人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《園丁贊歌:記敘要選好角度》教案2篇

    人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《園丁贊歌:記敘要選好角度》教案2篇

    天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢(mèng)中。夢(mèng)把空間縮短了,夢(mèng)把時(shí)間凝固了,夢(mèng)把世界凈化了。夢(mèng)中沒有污穢,沒有嘈雜,沒有邪惡;夢(mèng)中沒有分離,沒有創(chuàng)傷,沒有痛苦;夢(mèng)中只有柔和的月色,只有溫馨的愛;夢(mèng)使她永遠(yuǎn)年輕,使她不原醒來(lái)?!?,那個(gè)世界,是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準(zhǔn)備的,藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠(chéng)的情感,用充滿魔力的琴弦,在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一樣長(zhǎng)久,日月一樣永恒!新月微微地閉著眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地觸到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墻壁,白云鋪成房頂,霧靄織成紗幔,星星串成明燈;在那里,她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟,隨風(fēng)飄拂,她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤(rùn)滑,她的那顆心啊,像浸潤(rùn)著蒙蒙細(xì)雨的花蕾,掛著晶瑩的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個(gè)一塵不染的美好的境界,如歌如詩(shī),如夢(mèng)如幻,如云如月,如水如煙……

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案

    【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?

  • 人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《杜甫詩(shī)三首 秋興八首》教案2篇

    人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《杜甫詩(shī)三首 秋興八首》教案2篇

    4、主旨 哪一聯(lián)明確地點(diǎn)明全詩(shī)題旨?表達(dá)了作者的什么感情?試做分析 頸聯(lián)。 菊花開在秋天,所以這 “ 叢菊 ” 回應(yīng)了詩(shī)題中那個(gè) “ 秋 ” 字。 “ 他日 ” 可以指過去也可以指未來(lái),在這里是指過去?!皡簿諆砷_”,指詩(shī)人于 765 年離開成都,原打算很快出峽,但這年留居云安,次年又留居夔州,見到叢菊開了兩次,還未出峽,故對(duì)菊掉淚。秋菊兩度盛開,使詩(shī)人再次灑下往日流過的眼淚?!伴_”字雙關(guān),一謂菊花開,又言淚眼隨之開。此時(shí)他仍然滯留在他鄉(xiāng),他始終沒有放棄回鄉(xiāng)的打算。孤舟可以系住,使其不能泛諸中流,但詩(shī)人的心是系不住的。他的心早已越過江河,越過關(guān)山,飛到了長(zhǎng)安。所以,一葉靠岸系繩的孤舟,始終都牽動(dòng)著詩(shī)人的故園之思。這一聯(lián)是全篇詩(shī)意所在。孤舟本來(lái)只能系住自己的行蹤,卻把詩(shī)人的思鄉(xiāng)之心也牢牢地系住了,故見舟傷心,引出故園之思,表現(xiàn)出思鄉(xiāng)之情的深沉濃烈和欲歸不得的無(wú)奈與凄傷,為文章的主旨句。

  • 人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《善待生命 學(xué)習(xí)論證》教案2篇

    人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《善待生命 學(xué)習(xí)論證》教案2篇

    論證方法之引證法如何用好引證法:1.所引用的名言警句等針對(duì)性要強(qiáng)。每句名言都產(chǎn)生于特定的背景,都應(yīng)用于特定的交際目的,即使談同一個(gè)問題,也有不少名言可供選取。2.要簡(jiǎn)潔,不宜過多。議論是在發(fā)表自己的見解而不是在介紹他人的見解。引用他人的話,目的是為了讓讀者更加信服自己的話。3.要注意直接引用和間接引用的區(qū)別。直接引用務(wù)求文字、甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)均準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤;間接引用只須述其大意,但要注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。論證方法之喻證法喻證法是用設(shè)喻來(lái)論證論點(diǎn)的方法。在議論文中,設(shè)喻可以使論點(diǎn)更易懂、更風(fēng)趣、更容易獲得讀者的認(rèn)同。喻證法能化抽象為具體、化艱深為淺顯、化枯燥為生動(dòng)。論證方法之喻證法如何用好喻證法:1.以小見大,就近取譬。要精選生活中細(xì)小的、人們熟悉的事物做為設(shè)喻的喻體。2.喻體不求形似,只求神似。做為喻證的喻體與做為比喻的喻體不同。比喻的喻體是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)特征,描繪事物,側(cè)重形似,以形比形;而喻證的喻體是為了闡發(fā)觀點(diǎn),以正視聽,力求神似,以義取形。

  • 人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《學(xué)會(huì)寬容 學(xué)習(xí)選擇和使用論據(jù)》教案2篇

    人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《學(xué)會(huì)寬容 學(xué)習(xí)選擇和使用論據(jù)》教案2篇

    評(píng)價(jià)分析法,就是引述事例后,對(duì)所引述的事例作適當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià),從而使自己的觀點(diǎn)得到印證。例如,在論“節(jié)儉”時(shí),引用了“曾國(guó)藩以儉戒子,其子曾紀(jì)澤終成出色的外交家;方志敏居官不貪,一生清貧,千古留名”的事實(shí)后,接著進(jìn)行分析:是的,“儉者心常富”,節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭(zhēng)的勇氣和意志,而這正是一個(gè)人立業(yè)最重要的素質(zhì)。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō),有人說(shuō)饑餓是人生的佐料,吃苦是一種資本也不無(wú)道理,而自覺和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性,磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里,作者緊扣論點(diǎn),對(duì)論據(jù)進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)性分析,這種評(píng)價(jià)分析使作者的觀點(diǎn)得到強(qiáng)化。(四)因果分析法因果分析法,就是抓住論據(jù)所述的事實(shí),并據(jù)此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據(jù)事物發(fā)展變化的因果關(guān)系,由事物發(fā)展變化的結(jié)果,推導(dǎo)出產(chǎn)生這種結(jié)果的原因,從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律,使事例有力地證明觀點(diǎn)。

  • 人教版高中歷史必修3破解生命起源之謎教案2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修3破解生命起源之謎教案2篇

    設(shè)問:你怎么看待這個(gè)問題的?(這是達(dá)爾文沒有想到的,是有人利用了達(dá)爾文的學(xué)說(shuō),科學(xué)應(yīng)該與其區(qū)分開來(lái),但是科學(xué)家在研究時(shí),既要做到為追求真理不斷探索,又要有一定的人文精神,比如我們只有以人為本,才能找到解決當(dāng)今社會(huì)面臨的諸如環(huán)保、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、饑荒等問題的途徑,才能構(gòu)建防止核物理技術(shù)、克隆技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)、生物技術(shù)、太空技術(shù)等可能對(duì)人類造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞作用的思想基礎(chǔ)、決策機(jī)制和社會(huì)條件。更重要的是社會(huì)和國(guó)家應(yīng)該對(duì)此有足夠的認(rèn)識(shí),正因?yàn)榇?,所以現(xiàn)在當(dāng)一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)明出臺(tái)后,就會(huì)有一些法律出臺(tái),限制其可能的非人道用途。但是這些影響應(yīng)不成為我們進(jìn)行科學(xué)探究的阻礙。)(3)科學(xué)與宗教的斗爭(zhēng)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:再次引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí),科學(xué)的探索永無(wú)止境,同時(shí)也再次認(rèn)識(shí)宗教和科學(xué)理論產(chǎn)生的原因。材料1:1972年,美國(guó)加利福尼亞教育部竟明文規(guī)定,中學(xué)生物學(xué)課本除進(jìn)化論外,必須還有神創(chuàng)論的內(nèi)容,而且兩者的頁(yè)數(shù)要各占一半。

  • 人教版高中政治必修3文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治教案2篇

    人教版高中政治必修3文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治教案2篇

    1.在激烈的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中,美國(guó)為首“巴統(tǒng)”在對(duì)中國(guó)出口高科技產(chǎn)品的問題上采取了種種限制措施,以避免西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的高科技技術(shù)和設(shè)備流人中國(guó)。面對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的技術(shù)封鎖,我們應(yīng)該( )A.加速我國(guó)對(duì)外開放的步伐B.盡快改善與西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的關(guān)系C.努力提高自身的科技水平,增強(qiáng)本國(guó)的綜合國(guó)力D.立足于自力更生,努力開發(fā)所有的高科技技術(shù),以免受制于人答案:C解析:在當(dāng)今和未來(lái)的世界,經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),科技是龍頭。因而,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和科學(xué)技術(shù)是世界大多數(shù)國(guó)家最關(guān)心的問題。各國(guó)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來(lái)越多地轉(zhuǎn)向經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技領(lǐng)域。各國(guó)都已經(jīng)清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到,能否在科技發(fā)展上取得優(yōu)勢(shì),增強(qiáng)以經(jīng);濟(jì)和科技為基礎(chǔ)的綜合國(guó)力,最終將決定本國(guó)在國(guó)際上的地位。受各種主客觀條件的限制,任何國(guó)家都不可能開發(fā)出自己所需要的所有技術(shù),國(guó)家之間必須加強(qiáng)技術(shù)交流,互通有無(wú),共同發(fā)展?!鞍徒y(tǒng)”對(duì)我國(guó)進(jìn)行技術(shù)出口方面的限制是基于其敵視中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略需要。為了打破西方國(guó)家的對(duì)我國(guó)的技術(shù)限制,我國(guó)必須從自身出發(fā),提高自身的科技水平。

  • 人教版高中歷史必修3“罷黜百家獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”教案2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修3“罷黜百家獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”教案2篇

    戰(zhàn)國(guó)陰陽(yáng)五行家鄒衍認(rèn)為,歷史中的朝代更替是由于五德運(yùn)行產(chǎn)生的影響。按照鄒衍的學(xué)說(shuō),每個(gè)朝代必須與五德之一相連,因此,這個(gè)朝代就應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循這五德之一的要求來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。董仲舒修改了這個(gè)理論,認(rèn)為朝代的更替不是依循五德運(yùn)行的順序,而是依循“三統(tǒng)”,即黑統(tǒng)、白統(tǒng)、赤統(tǒng)的順序。他在《三代改制質(zhì)文》中說(shuō):每個(gè)朝代都依循一統(tǒng),每統(tǒng)又各有其為政的系統(tǒng)。按董仲舒的說(shuō)法,夏朝代表黑統(tǒng),商朝代表白統(tǒng);周朝則是赤統(tǒng)。夏、商、周三朝完成了這一歷史循環(huán)。之后,歷史又開始一次新的循環(huán),新的朝代又應(yīng)當(dāng)代表黑統(tǒng)。繼承周朝統(tǒng)治的既不是秦朝,也不是漢朝,而是孔子,他承受天命,創(chuàng)立了黑統(tǒng)??鬃铀芴烀皇且环N“法統(tǒng)”,而是一種“道統(tǒng)”。董仲舒說(shuō):“《春秋》大一統(tǒng)者,天地之常經(jīng),古今之通誼也。今師異道,人異論,百家殊方,指意不同,是以上亡以持一統(tǒng);法制數(shù)變,下不知所守。臣愚以為諸不在六藝之科孔子之術(shù)者,皆絕其道,勿使并進(jìn)。邪辟之說(shuō)滅息,然后統(tǒng)紀(jì)可一而法度可明,民知所從矣?!?/p>

  • 人教版高中歷史必修3從“師夷長(zhǎng)技”到維新變法教案

    人教版高中歷史必修3從“師夷長(zhǎng)技”到維新變法教案

    4、維新思想推動(dòng)下的變法運(yùn)動(dòng)雖然失敗了。但這是中國(guó)近代真正意義上的一次思想解放潮流,為什么?展開:維新派提倡西學(xué),興民權(quán),對(duì)封建專制制度和傳統(tǒng)觀念進(jìn)行了沖擊,促進(jìn)了中國(guó)人民的覺醒,為資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主思想的傳播奠定了基礎(chǔ),具有思想解放的啟蒙作用。是一次救亡圖存的愛國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng),也是一次發(fā)展資本主義的改革運(yùn)動(dòng);他們提倡資產(chǎn)階級(jí)新學(xué),批判封建主義舊學(xué),引導(dǎo)人們重新認(rèn)識(shí)世界,他們痛感民族危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重,號(hào)召人們奮起救國(guó),謀求國(guó)家的獨(dú)立富強(qiáng);給古老的中國(guó)社會(huì)注入的活力是不可低估的,站在歷史長(zhǎng)河的高度看,由傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕社會(huì)向近代工業(yè)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變是一股不可抗拒的歷史潮流,盡管它在19世紀(jì)末的中國(guó)遭到了暫時(shí)挫折,但對(duì)清朝的封建專制統(tǒng)治卻是一次巨大的強(qiáng)烈的沖擊波,它留下的痕跡是永不磨滅的,是永遠(yuǎn)鼓舞與啟迪后人的。

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一

    Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

  • 新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

    The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的,還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ),表修飾。

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