
(三)以讀帶講,感知文本1.學(xué)生朗讀首先我會(huì)讓學(xué)生結(jié)合書下的注釋自由大聲的朗讀本篇課文,掃清文字障礙,感知詞意。此環(huán)節(jié)可以讓學(xué)生在誦讀中解決詞中的生字困難,疏通文意。2.教師范讀我會(huì)聲情并茂、感情充沛的進(jìn)行配樂朗誦。此環(huán)節(jié)力求讓學(xué)生感受到詞的音樂美,懂得詞的朗誦方法,為深入理解詞的內(nèi)容做準(zhǔn)備。(四)精講細(xì)讀,深入文本此環(huán)節(jié)主要解決本課的重點(diǎn),所以我會(huì)運(yùn)用合作教學(xué)法和點(diǎn)撥教學(xué)法引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析詞中典故,探討作者寫作目的。首先我將學(xué)生分為孫權(quán)劉裕組、劉義隆組、拓跋燾組、廉頗組四個(gè)小組。然后對(duì)這四個(gè)小組分別提出思考問題,讓學(xué)生以小組為單位解決我提出的問題。在學(xué)生討論結(jié)束后分別找每個(gè)小組中的一位同學(xué)回答,并引導(dǎo)點(diǎn)撥學(xué)生答案。孫權(quán)劉裕組:

一、說教材選修課是在必修課程基礎(chǔ)上的拓展與提高,它力爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)學(xué)生各自特長和個(gè)性的形成。我們?cè)诒匦薏糠忠呀?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了李白的一首古風(fēng)《蜀道難》,學(xué)生對(duì)李白其人及其詩風(fēng)已有了一定的了解。本單元的任務(wù)是“因聲求氣,吟詠詩韻”,它要求我們通過對(duì)古典詩歌聲律特點(diǎn)的把握,學(xué)習(xí)有感情地吟詠,誦讀作品,并深入地了解詩歌的感情?!秾⑦M(jìn)酒》一詩時(shí)而奔放,時(shí)而深沉,感情大起大落變化明顯,學(xué)生容易進(jìn)入吟詠和體會(huì)情感的體驗(yàn)閱讀中。二、說教法學(xué)法現(xiàn)代語文觀念中提倡語文教學(xué)要多讀,要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語感,特別是對(duì)一些優(yōu)秀的古詩文。可見在學(xué)習(xí)古代詩文的過程中,誦讀是非常重要的,有助于加深學(xué)生對(duì)課文思想內(nèi)容的理解??梢栽诶首x中理解詩文的內(nèi)容,所謂“讀書百遍其義自見”,在反復(fù)的朗讀中可以慢慢體會(huì)詩人所要表達(dá)的思想感情,因此本堂課我采取以誦讀為線索,完成對(duì)詩歌思想內(nèi)容的理性思考。

運(yùn)用比較法,讓學(xué)生討論比較字詞改換后與原詩在表達(dá)效果上有何異同,然后教師和同學(xué)們共同總結(jié)出原詩中的畫線字詞主要運(yùn)用了比喻和擬人等修辭手法,顯得既生動(dòng)又含蓄,富有意境美,而改后的字詞顯得直白而又重復(fù)。通過文本研讀部分的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對(duì)詩歌內(nèi)容有了較深入的理解,為了使學(xué)生拓寬知識(shí)面,加強(qiáng)思想價(jià)值觀的教育引導(dǎo),在拓展練習(xí)部分我設(shè)置了一個(gè)探究性的問題,讓學(xué)生談?wù)勅绾慰创諟Y明歸隱的問題,我采用合作探究法,讓學(xué)生分組互動(dòng)討論、自由發(fā)言。教師針對(duì)學(xué)生的發(fā)言,及時(shí)地加以點(diǎn)撥:陶淵明不與統(tǒng)治者合作,令人敬佩;歌唱田園風(fēng)光,令人贊嘆;歸隱田園有獨(dú)善其身,消極避世因素,這一點(diǎn)自然不應(yīng)當(dāng)苛求古人。

1. 厘清全文的線索、情節(jié),體會(huì)小說結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、清新俊逸的寫作風(fēng)格。2. 分析通訊員、新媳婦的人物形象,通過品味生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)來感知人物身上洋溢的人性美、青春美。3.通過自主、合作、探究,從不同角度和層面發(fā)掘“百合花”這一主題的獨(dú)特意蘊(yùn)。4.通過把握小說人性美、青春美的主題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提升自身的精神品質(zhì)和道德情操。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是:通訊員及新媳婦的性格特征分析,小說如何通過細(xì)節(jié)描寫來塑造人物性格。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是:從不同角度和層面發(fā)掘“百合花”這一主題的獨(dú)特意蘊(yùn)?!窘虒W(xué)方法】本文篇幅較長,但我們決定用一個(gè)課時(shí)來完成教學(xué)任務(wù),課前讓學(xué)生充分預(yù)習(xí)文本,自己搜集有關(guān)“百合花”的知識(shí)資料,自主梳理文章的故事情節(jié),自主歸納人物的形象、性格特點(diǎn)。課堂上采用情景激趣法、啟發(fā)誘導(dǎo)法、合作探究法等教學(xué)方法來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)探究,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文學(xué)鑒賞能力。

【說教材】《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》是部編版必修上冊(cè)第三單元的一篇古詩詞。這個(gè)單元以生命的詩意為主題,匯集了不同時(shí)期、不同體式的詩詞名作。本詩的作者李白是浪漫主義詩人的代表,他以瑰麗的想象,在這首詩中為我們塑造了一個(gè)迷離的夢(mèng)境。整首詩以七言為主,但不拘格律限制,行筆恣意灑脫,寄寓了自己深沉的身世之感【說學(xué)情】初中語文的古詩詞教學(xué)側(cè)重識(shí)記背誦,學(xué)生具備了一些文體知識(shí),但還缺乏對(duì)古典詩歌進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性鑒賞的能力,進(jìn)入高中階段,需要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在理解文本表層含義的基礎(chǔ)上,深入解讀詩歌、表達(dá)自己的見解?!菊f教學(xué)目標(biāo)】根據(jù)語文學(xué)科素養(yǎng)的要求,我確立了這四個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。語言方面,要能熟讀內(nèi)容,結(jié)合注釋疏通文意,把握文中的關(guān)鍵字、詞、句的含義。思維方面,緣景明情,在誦讀過程中分析、感悟詩歌內(nèi)容。審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造方面,要能鑒賞夢(mèng)游的意境,體會(huì)李白的浪漫主義詩風(fēng),提高鑒賞能力;文化方面,要能夠品味詩人情感,感受其追求自由、不慕名利的高尚人格。

(三)說目標(biāo)鑒于以上學(xué)情分析,結(jié)合單元學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)群——思辨性閱讀與表達(dá)的定位,確定本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)為通過設(shè)置任務(wù)情境,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中認(rèn)識(shí)表達(dá)的有針對(duì)性、論述的層次邏輯性以及感受文章蘊(yùn)含的批判力量。其中以表達(dá)的有針對(duì)性為教學(xué)重點(diǎn),以論述的層次邏輯性為難點(diǎn)。(四)說理念根據(jù)課標(biāo)和教材特點(diǎn),結(jié)合學(xué)情,授課將依托“學(xué)為中學(xué)理論”“建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)理論”和“最近發(fā)展區(qū)理論”等,積極開展閱讀與鑒賞、表達(dá)與交流、梳理與探究等語文實(shí)踐活動(dòng)提升學(xué)生語文核心素養(yǎng)。三、教學(xué)實(shí)施(一)設(shè)定學(xué)習(xí)情境為引導(dǎo)廣大學(xué)生合理對(duì)待外來文化,學(xué)校辯論社擬設(shè)定辯題——如何正確對(duì)待外來文化展開辯論。有同學(xué)說堅(jiān)決抵制外來文化(正方),也有同學(xué)說要積極吸收(反方)……那么如果你是其中一位辯手,你將在《拿來主義》中如何擷取素材呢?

(三)賞析課文,品味哲理此環(huán)節(jié)重在解決本課的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)。首先,我運(yùn)用問答法解決1.2兩個(gè)問題。問答可以吸引學(xué)生注意,激發(fā)學(xué)生思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括和說話能力。通過學(xué)生的回答,即“固一世之雄也,而今安在哉”和“哀吾生之須臾,羨長江之無窮”以及“挾飛仙以遨游,抱明月而長終”這三個(gè)句子,最后明確答案:古今歷史對(duì)比生悲、人生短暫和自然無窮對(duì)比生悲、理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)矛盾生悲;再以同樣的方式分析第4段,通過教師提出問題,學(xué)生進(jìn)行思考和回答這一過程,歸納出“水與月”、“變與不變”和“自然之無盡藏也”這三層哲理,最后得出是蘇軾超然灑脫、樂觀曠達(dá)的人生觀勸慰了客人,從而達(dá)到第5段中“客喜而笑”的結(jié)果。設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)問題的意圖是讓學(xué)生得以把握蘇軾由疑惑沮喪到豁然開朗這一情感變化,從而更好的賞析本文。

學(xué)生展示:魯迅在《拿來主義》討論“送去主義”時(shí)使用的不是徐、劉二人歐洲巡展的事實(shí),而是《大晚報(bào)》評(píng)價(jià)二人歐洲巡展為“發(fā)揚(yáng)國光”這一事實(shí),故用了“叫作”,且是加引號(hào)的“發(fā)揚(yáng)國光”;用“送”字表明自己針對(duì)的對(duì)象不是梅蘭芳本人及其藝術(shù),而是“送梅蘭芳博士到蘇聯(lián)去”的人及其行為,即強(qiáng)行將中國戲劇與象征主義相聯(lián)系的牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)的行徑。可見,魯迅針對(duì)的是當(dāng)時(shí)國民政府一味送去的行徑和主流媒體宣揚(yáng)為“發(fā)揚(yáng)國光”的輿論導(dǎo)向。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:有的放矢,針砭時(shí)弊是雜文的突出特征。耙子指向哪兒、時(shí)弊是什么是必須思考的問題。有學(xué)生誤以為魯迅在批判徐悲鴻、劉海粟、梅蘭芳等人,甚至調(diào)侃說魯迅“懟人狂魔”“老陰陽師”。通過此活動(dòng),細(xì)讀文本,還原歷史,抓住“叫作”與“送”的主體,找準(zhǔn)魯迅批判的對(duì)象和針對(duì)的現(xiàn)象。同時(shí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用不可隨意使用所謂網(wǎng)絡(luò)“梗文化”來消解名人、偉人等事跡的嚴(yán)肅性,不可以娛樂心態(tài)品讀經(jīng)典作品。

一、說目標(biāo)本課我制定的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有三:1.學(xué)習(xí)《荷塘月色》中細(xì)膩、傳神的語言,體會(huì)新鮮貼切的比喻、通感所產(chǎn)生的表達(dá)效果。2.通過朗讀、品讀、賞讀,掌握《荷塘月色》描寫景物及情景交融的寫法,體會(huì)其嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)。3.了解心中情和筆下景,體會(huì)本文感性與理性交織構(gòu)成的獨(dú)特情致,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生高尚的審美情趣。我確定以上目標(biāo)的依據(jù)有三:一是基于對(duì)新課標(biāo)的理解:新的語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在閱讀上的要求是“感受文學(xué)形象,品味文學(xué)作品語言和藝術(shù)技巧的表現(xiàn)力,初步鑒賞文學(xué)作品?!倍腔趯?duì)教材的認(rèn)識(shí):《荷塘月色》作為本單元第一篇課文,承擔(dān)著奠定基礎(chǔ)的任務(wù),即幫助學(xué)生通過閱讀本課,理解和明確散文應(yīng)該“讀什么”和學(xué)會(huì)散文應(yīng)該“怎么讀”,然后在學(xué)習(xí)《故都的秋》和《囚綠記》的過程中去實(shí)踐、檢驗(yàn)、修正,不斷增強(qiáng)散文鑒賞的能力,從而提高審美情趣。

環(huán)節(jié)二,在品讀過程中把重點(diǎn)字詞的讀音和意義融入其中。這是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的體現(xiàn)環(huán)節(jié)三,提出問題:作者的思想情感在文中是怎樣變化的?讓學(xué)生帶著這個(gè)問題再次自讀課文。三、仔細(xì)品讀,把握感情。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去把握全文的感情基調(diào),解決剛才提出的問題。 賞析語段,品味語言,在把握全文感情基調(diào)的基礎(chǔ)上,啟發(fā)學(xué)生聯(lián)想,假設(shè)眼前有一片荷塘,設(shè)問學(xué)生會(huì)看到什么?很自然會(huì)看到:葉,花,聞到花香。在此基礎(chǔ)上逐步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生賞析課文精彩語段四、五自然段,當(dāng)然教師要作必要的啟發(fā)指點(diǎn),尤其是在那些容易被忽略之處,以下僅舉一例: 荷香與歌聲有什么可比的共同點(diǎn)?(領(lǐng)會(huì)通感手法的運(yùn)用)在點(diǎn)撥通感這一修辭手法時(shí),我舉了詩人艾青描寫日本著名指揮家小澤征爾的話:“你的眼睛在,你的耳朵在傾聽?!边@個(gè)例子能詩意的解釋通感這一修辭手法。

讀文感悟?! ?、出示:鄧小平爺爺( )地種柏樹?! 煟和瑢W(xué)們帶著這個(gè)問題仔細(xì)讀課文,用“——”劃出有關(guān)句子。然后想一想,“( )”里填什么詞比較恰當(dāng)。 2、生自由讀課文,邊讀邊劃?! ?、 全班匯報(bào)交流。 師:你認(rèn)為鄧小平爺爺( )地種柏樹,從哪些地方體現(xiàn)出來? (以讀為主,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)讀課文,尊重學(xué)生個(gè)性化的理解?!埃?)”里可填“起勁、仔細(xì)、認(rèn)真、一絲不茍、小心”等等,隨機(jī)進(jìn)行讀文,結(jié)合語言文字訓(xùn)練,體會(huì)鄧小平爺爺積極為祖國綠化作貢獻(xiàn)的精神。) (如:找出鄧小平爺爺種樹的動(dòng)作詞“挖、挑選、移、填、站在、扶正”,同桌伙伴,一人做動(dòng)作,一人口述植樹過程。“移”字可換“放”字比較理解。) 4、 四人小組討論:鄧小平爺爺為什么種樹?他是怎么想的? ?。ńY(jié)合課前收集的鄧小平爺爺?shù)馁Y料理解,體會(huì)鄧小平爺爺一心為國之心,激發(fā)學(xué)生參與綠化的熱情。)

Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.

Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
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