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房屋建設協(xié)議
甲乙雙方在自愿平等、友好協(xié)商的原則下：乙方自愿承包甲方供八間磚混結構房屋建設工程，包括大門及原主房墻裙處理更換地板和全部粉刷，換門窗，其中主平房四間、沙子瓦房四間建成為二層樓房，原有平房樓板不動，二樓頂層為現(xiàn)澆板封頂，其厚度為10cm要符合國家行業(yè)標準，瓦房一、二層均為現(xiàn)澆板封頂，其質量要求同主房一致，房頂漏雨處理。一、承包方式：乙方按包工包料掃地出門的方式承包工程建設。房屋建設所用材料按甲乙雙方達成一致的材料品種和規(guī)格為準。二、承包價格：經甲乙雙方協(xié)商確定，該工程總造價按實際工程的平方米來計算（1050元/m2），即總造價包含該工程所產生的全部費用。三、付款方式：房屋建設完成底全梁后付款30%，全部墻體砌磚完成，現(xiàn)澆封頂后再付50%，墻體粉刷大門安裝達到掃地出門程度時，經甲方驗收確認以后再付10%，剩余10%作為工程的質量保證金，12個月后房屋無明顯修建質量問題后一次性付清。
第四單元《教學設計》 說課稿 2021—2022學年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊
（六）說教學策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合，以項目為依據(jù)，進行信息篩選，形成專題性閱讀與交流；培養(yǎng)學生對文本信息“化零為整”的能力，提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學習的充實感。2.情境化情境教學應指向學生的應用，建構富有符合時代氣息的內容，與生活經驗更加貼合，對學生的語言建構與運用有所提升，在情境中能夠有效地進行交流。3.任務化以任務為導向的序列化學習，可以為學生構建學習路線圖、學習框架等具體任務引導；或以跨媒介的認識與應用為任務的設置引導；甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實踐引導。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結合線上線下的資源，形成新的“超媒介”，也能實現(xiàn)對信息進行“深加工”，多種媒介的信息整合只為一個核心教學內容服務。5.互文性語言文字是語文之生命，我們是立足于語言文字的探討，音樂、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語言文字文本形成互文，觸發(fā)學生對學習內容立體化和具體化的感悟，提升學生的審美能力。
高中歷史人教版必修一《第22課祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)（簡案）》說課稿
情景導入：．．．．．．運用情景營造氣氛，激發(fā)學生的求知欲望，幫助學生聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實問題，學習歷史，拉近歷史與現(xiàn)實的距離，引導學生關注時政熱點，關心國家大事。自主學習：組織學生閱讀課文，老師參與學生閱讀活動并板書知識結構。通過學生自主學習，培養(yǎng)學生自學能力，為進一步好好學習打下基礎。交流學習：學生自學以后，老師引導學生相互交流自學成果，學生自主提出問題，相互解答，從而達到生生互動、師生互動，在互動中學習，共同提高
高中歷史人教版必修一《第22課祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)》說課稿
1、教材分析 本課選自普通高中課程標準實驗教材，人民教育出版社歷史必修（1），第六單元：現(xiàn)代中國的政治建設與祖國統(tǒng)一，第22課——祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。祖國統(tǒng)一始終是中國人民的共同夙愿。本課內容主要敘述了“一國兩制”的偉大構想，為完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)提出了一個創(chuàng)造性的指導方針。香港、澳門的回歸，是“一國兩制” 偉大構想的成功實踐。在“一國兩制”方針指導下，海峽兩岸實現(xiàn)了一次歷史性的突破。揭示了“一國兩制” 的構想，對推動完成祖國完全統(tǒng)一大業(yè)，實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興具有現(xiàn)實指導意義。 2、學情分析通過調查知道，學生對本節(jié)的基本史實有一定了解。但是，高一新生習慣于知識的記憶和教師的講解，不能深入分析歷史現(xiàn)象的內涵和外延；不能進一步探究事物的因果關系和理解事物的本質；并且需要進一步拓展思維的廣度和深度，實現(xiàn)從一維目標到三維目標的飛躍。
《登高》說課稿（一） 統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修上冊
學生借助對對聯(lián)的賞析，回味杜甫窮年漂泊的一生，體會杜甫作為一個深受儒家思想影響的讀書人，忠君念闕，心系蒼生的偉大情懷。（這一設計理念源于孟子所云：“誦其文，讀其詩，不知其人，可乎？是以論其世也?！敝苏撌朗氰b賞詩歌的第一步 ）（二）研讀課文1、初讀，朗讀吟誦，感知韻律美。要求學生讀準字音，讀懂句意，體會律詩的節(jié)奏、押韻的順暢之美。2、再讀，披詞入情，感受感情美。讓學生用一個字概括這首詩的情感內容。（此教學設計是從新課標要求的文學作品應先整體感知，培養(yǎng)學生歸納推理的邏輯思維能力出發(fā)進行的設計。）其答案是一個“悲”字，由此輻射出兩個問題：詩人因何而“悲”？如何寫“悲”？（此問題設計順勢而出，目的在于培養(yǎng)學生探究問題的能力。）
《拿來主義》說課稿（四） 統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修上冊
【教學目標】根據(jù)課程標準的要求，結合魯迅雜文的特點以及學生的實際情況，制定如下目標：⑴知識與技能目標：把握文章思路、結構和觀點；揣摩魯迅雜文犀利、幽默、詼諧的語言風格。⑵過程與方法目標：學習運用因果論證和比喻論證的寫作手法。⑶情感態(tài)度及價值觀目標：正確對待中外文化遺產，樹立辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的觀點。【教學重難點】根據(jù)教學目標和學生實情，確定教學重點如：學習因果論證的寫作方法，體會作者推理的邏輯性；揣摩魯迅雜文犀利、幽默、詼諧的語言風格。確定教學難點如：學習掌握比喻論證的方法；明確為什么要實行“拿來主義”，著重認識送去主義的實質和危害。二、教學方法教學應堅持“以學生為主體”的原則，盡可能發(fā)揮學生學習的能動性和主動性，培養(yǎng)學生獨立思考的能力，調動學生學習積極性，因此本文采用“疑問教學法”相對合適。
《促織》說課稿2020-2021學年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊
蒲松齡(1640——1715)字留仙，一字劍臣，號柳泉居士。山東淄川(今淄博)人。清代小說家，出身于沒落地主家庭。天資聰明，學問深厚，十九歲時連中縣、府、道三個第一，但此后屢應省試不第，年七十一，始被補上歲貢生，一生憂郁自傷，窮愁潦倒。從二十歲左右開始寫作，歷時二十余年，創(chuàng)作了文言短篇小說集《聊齋志異》。另有詩、文集《聊齋詩集》、《聊齋文集》?！读凝S志異》是蒲松齡傾力創(chuàng)作的文言短篇小說集?！傲凝S”是作者的書齋名?！爸井悺本褪怯浭龌ㄑ砑捌渌恍┗恼Q不經的奇聞軼事。作者巧妙地通過這些離經虛幻的故事，大膽地揭露社會多方面的黑暗現(xiàn)實，贊美了青年男女敢于沖破封建禮教樊籬的精神，抒發(fā)了作者自己滿腔的“孤憤”。郭沫若曾題蒲松齡故居聯(lián)：“寫鬼寫妖，高人一等;刺貪刺虐，入木三分。”老舍題聯(lián)：“鬼狐有性格，笑罵成文章?！焙喢鞫鷦拥氐莱隽恕读凝S志異》的文學特點。
人教版高中歷史必修3建國以來的重大科技成就教案
思考：1）材料1、2反映了一個什么樣的嚴重問題？（饑餓和糧食問題）2）材料3中，中國農民為什么那樣說？（鄧小平在全國實行的以家庭聯(lián)產承包責任制為主要形式的責任制調動了農民生產的積極性，解放了農村生產力，推動了農業(yè)的發(fā)展；袁隆平的雜交水稻提高了水稻產量，增加了農民的收入，解決了農民的吃飯問題）3）據(jù)以上材料指出，袁隆平研究的交水稻有何重大意義？（雜交稻不僅解決了中國人的吃飯問題；而且其在世界范圍的推廣，也有助于解決世界性的饑餓問題）四、計算機技術與生物技術的發(fā)展1、20世紀50年代，我國開始了計算機的研制工作；2、1983年，我國成功研制出巨型計算機“銀河-Ⅰ號”，加速了國家信息化的發(fā)展；3、1965年，中國首次人工合成結晶牛胰島素(在世界上第一次用人工方法合成出具有生物活性的蛋白質——結晶牛胰島素) 。4、積極參與人類基因的研究(唯一的發(fā)展中國家)。
人教版高中歷史必修1從漢至元政治制度的演變教案
【教學方法】本節(jié)課的教學知識點比較瑣碎，學生學習和理解起來有較大的困難。教師在并結合教材中所引的文獻資料給予必要的點撥，并依據(jù)教材，并在此基礎上拓展教材引用有關材料，擴展學生的思維，用思考題的形式，有機地將教材的重點、難點知識串聯(lián)起來，注意培養(yǎng)學生史論結合、論從史出的良好的歷史學習品質?！緦胄抡n】秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后，繼承了商鞅變法的成果和實踐了韓非子的理論，創(chuàng)立了封建專制主義中央集權的政治制度，即皇帝制、中央官制和郡縣制，把專制主義的決策方式和中央集權的政治制度有機結合起來。秦始皇首創(chuàng)的專制主義中央集權的政治體制為我國延續(xù)兩千多年的封建社會選擇了政治體制的基本模式。西漢王朝建立后，劉邦承襲了秦始皇所開創(chuàng)的統(tǒng)一的封建專制主義中央集權制。通過綜合概述上節(jié)課內容，導入新課。
人教版高中歷史必修1古代希臘民主政治教案
二．運用思考題目，激發(fā)學生對本課問題的探究，檢查學生在學習過程中，結合所學的知識，對問題的思考、質疑；從而學會查閱、搜集資料，分析、整理；通過討論、交流，得出新的認識。學生可根據(jù)自己的實際情況和個人愛好，可選擇不同的作業(yè)呈現(xiàn)方式，包括作業(yè)的問題的選擇、繳交的方式（制作、小論文、課件）等等，從而體現(xiàn)學生對古代希臘雅典民主政治產生的條件、雅典民主政治的內容及其意義的認識的程度。1．“東西方不同政治制度選擇的因素分析”（課前）2．古代雅典民主政治制度對人類文明的影響。（課后）七．反思與總結本課的設計在實施過程中,總體效果比較好，對課標的要求基本達至。尤其是通過東西方不同政治制度選擇的對比，不但復習了舊的知識，而且加深了對新知識的掌握，從而有更深入的認識。學生在這個問題的學習過程中，通過課前自身的活動（搜集、查閱資料），逐步培養(yǎng)歷史的學習的方法；在課堂上，同學們通過討論的過程，互相交流、分享心得體會；逐步提高自己的思維能力。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學設計
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學設計
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
人教版高中語文必修3《交際中的語言運用》教案3篇
知識與技能1、指導學生初步掌握稱謂語、禁忌語、委婉語等交際語言；2、指導學生根據(jù)具體的語境條件運用不同的交際語言，達到交際目的。過程與方法1、通過故事或習題分析，掌握有關交際語言的一些知識；2、講練結合，有所積累。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀點燃學生繼承中華傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情，以得體的交際語言營造良好的人際環(huán)境。教學重點根據(jù)交際中運用語言的要求，引導學生根據(jù)不同的語境條件恰當?shù)乇砬檫_意。教學難點通過課內探索延伸至課外，積累關于交際中的語言運用的一些知識。教學課時：一課時教學過程一、導入利用一道口語交際訓練題引入本節(jié)課要探究的內容。例1：下面的場合，如果班長既想達到批評的目的，又想把話說得委婉些，表達恰當?shù)囊豁検牵–）小李和小楊，為了一點小事，兩人自習課上大聲地爭吵起來。這時，班長說：A、你們這樣大聲爭吵，影響很壞。B、你們這樣大聲爭吵，難道不感到羞恥吧？
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第一節(jié)荒漠化的防治教案
1．根據(jù)下面的圖文資料，說明前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)土壤風蝕的潛在自然背景。并說明人們的生產活動怎樣加劇了這個過程。點撥：對圖2.16的分析,要知道”墾荒地區(qū)”處于亞歐大 陸的中部偏北的地方,雖處于西風帶但遠離水汽來源,故降水稀少。從其周邊的內陸湖“里?！?、“咸?！钡姆植继攸c，可以推斷，這是一個半荒漠向干草原的過渡地帶，是一個生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱的地區(qū)，其自然地理狀況必定是寒冷、干旱、大風。2．20世紀60年代中期以來，前蘇聯(lián)在總結大規(guī)模墾荒經驗教訓的基礎上，采取了一系列綜合防護措施。仔細分析這些措施，你認為該地區(qū)防治荒漠化(土壤風蝕)的主要方向是什么?點撥：要善于將所列四項保護措施逐條進行分析，而后進行歸納，不難找出它們之間的共同的東西，那就是“抗旱、防風、保水、保土、保肥”。3．根據(jù)所學知識，你認為前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)防治荒漠化的對策與措施可以被我國的哪些地區(qū)所借鑒。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學設計二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設計一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結構：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
