
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

(3)改造主觀世界同改造客觀世界的關(guān)系。改造客觀世界同改造主觀世界,是相互聯(lián)系、相互作用的。改造主觀世界是為了更好地改造客觀世界,人們?cè)诟脑炜陀^世界的同時(shí)也改造著自己的主觀世界。通過(guò)自覺(jué)改造主觀世界,又能提高改造客觀世界的能力。師:人們對(duì)自己的思想道德境界的追求,是永遠(yuǎn)止境的。讓我們共同努力,在踐行社會(huì)主義思想道德的過(guò)程中,不斷追求更高的目標(biāo),像無(wú)數(shù)先輩那樣,加入到為共產(chǎn)主義遠(yuǎn)大理想而奮斗的行列中吧!課堂小結(jié)通過(guò)本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的思想道德沖突,加強(qiáng)知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)的必要性;把握了知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的含義及其相互關(guān)系;明確了我們應(yīng)該和怎樣追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo);認(rèn)識(shí)到這是一個(gè)永無(wú)止境的過(guò)程。我們要腳踏實(shí)地,從現(xiàn)在做起、從點(diǎn)滴小事做起,不斷提高知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。

二、說(shuō)學(xué)生本屆高一學(xué)生經(jīng)過(guò)了三年初中課改,在心理上,他們渴望表現(xiàn)的欲望和自主探究的欲望比較強(qiáng)烈,對(duì)有興趣的知識(shí)表現(xiàn)出高度地?zé)崆?,并具有一定的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作能力,但還是應(yīng)該正視一個(gè)并不樂(lè)觀的現(xiàn)實(shí)——在寫作方面,學(xué)生知識(shí)還停留在簡(jiǎn)單的記敘及表達(dá)方式綜合運(yùn)用上,至于巧妙構(gòu)思、謀篇布局很是空白。即便已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)高中一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí),但還是有大部分學(xué)生依然基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱,甚至出現(xiàn)不知從何下筆的現(xiàn)象。三、說(shuō)教法與學(xué)法“老師搭臺(tái),學(xué)生唱戲”1、教法:本課將安排兩課時(shí)(一課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)一課時(shí)練筆),采用 PPT 多媒體課件教學(xué),嘗試用角色扮演法、圖片展示法和多媒體教學(xué)等方法,教學(xué)中應(yīng)該重視學(xué)生的參與性和探究性。2、學(xué)法:學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用多角度創(chuàng)設(shè)的學(xué)習(xí)情境來(lái)激發(fā)自身學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和熱情,分組討論,小組互助等形式讓學(xué)生積極自主參與、進(jìn)行問(wèn)題探究學(xué)習(xí)。理論依據(jù):建構(gòu)主義理論“學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心”的闡釋,教師應(yīng)該做學(xué)生主動(dòng)建構(gòu)意義的幫助者、促進(jìn)者。

在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì)上,季老師舉著我的《采花釀蜜集》,對(duì)大家說(shuō):“人日積月累辛勤采擷,終于釀出了知識(shí)的瓊漿。大家都應(yīng)這樣,爭(zhēng)做知識(shí)的富戶??!”老師有點(diǎn)激動(dòng),低低地爬在鼻梁上的眼鏡突然滑了下來(lái),正好落在那集子上。大家笑了,季老師也笑了。就這樣,我的寫作有了進(jìn)步,好幾篇作文登上了班級(jí)《學(xué)作園地》。從此,我愛(ài)上了語(yǔ)文,更深深地愛(ài)上了季老師。高中升學(xué)考前那個(gè)星期天的夜晚,季老師舊病復(fù)發(fā),累倒了。半夜,老師們把他送進(jìn)了公社衛(wèi)生院。第二天,同學(xué)們都悄悄去衛(wèi)生院看望。我去的時(shí)候,季老師正在掛滴流??墒牵挛缂纠蠋熡殖霈F(xiàn)在講臺(tái)上,他臉色憔悴,聲音沙啞……我手捧《采花釀蜜集》走近季老師,思緒的溪水從遠(yuǎn)方流了回來(lái)。“季老師”,我把本子捧給老師,深情地叫了聲。季老師接過(guò)本子,仔細(xì)翻閱著,臉上露出了笑容,像是聞到了郁郁芳香的蜜汁似的。“進(jìn)步不小呀!”季老師說(shuō)著,又在本子扉頁(yè)上題了

當(dāng)代社會(huì)生活的變化比以往任何時(shí)代都要快。語(yǔ)言尤其是詞匯記錄了這些發(fā)展變化,因而也涌現(xiàn)了大量的新詞新語(yǔ)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),近幾年每年大約要出現(xiàn)1000個(gè)左右的新詞新語(yǔ),而字典、詞典的多次修訂、增補(bǔ)就反映了這種情況。但相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),也有一些流行語(yǔ)又逐漸受到冷遇,甚至退隱。為了更好的對(duì)新詞新語(yǔ)與流行文化作一番檢視與探究,那讓我們考察一下它們是怎么產(chǎn)生的吧?老師先給同學(xué)們列舉四種途徑:大屏幕3。同學(xué)們能再舉出以上途徑的一些例子嗎?老師列舉(4)其實(shí)不只這些,那還有哪些途徑呢?找同學(xué)說(shuō)并舉例。說(shuō)的非常好,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看老師的例子,總結(jié)(5)。從新詞新語(yǔ)的產(chǎn)生途徑可以看出,這些鮮活得像畫一樣的新詞就是這個(gè)時(shí)代跳動(dòng)的血小板,它涉及當(dāng)代社會(huì)的重大事件、現(xiàn)象與時(shí)弊,以及人們?nèi)粘I畹母鱾€(gè)層面如人生意義、生活方式、愛(ài)情、友情、就業(yè)、消費(fèi)、時(shí)尚等,時(shí)代性強(qiáng),傳播面廣,反映著當(dāng)代社會(huì)時(shí)局與人們文化心態(tài)的變化。

1)他們?cè)诔踔械纳飳W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中已具備了一定的關(guān)于光合作用的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),也做過(guò)“綠葉在光下制造淀粉”這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。2)他們具備物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變和能量變化等相關(guān)的化學(xué)知識(shí)。3)在前面的《降低化學(xué)反應(yīng)活化能的酶》一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)和相關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)原則,使本節(jié)課最后的實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)得以順利進(jìn)行。4)他們具有一定的 分析問(wèn)題的能力,實(shí)施問(wèn)題探究教學(xué)是可行的。三、教法和學(xué)法根據(jù)上述對(duì)教材和學(xué)生的分析,本節(jié)采用以下教法和學(xué)法:1)實(shí)驗(yàn)法:以實(shí)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明結(jié)論。生物學(xué)的教學(xué)就是實(shí)驗(yàn)的教學(xué)過(guò)程,實(shí)驗(yàn)的展示形式有學(xué)生分組實(shí)驗(yàn)、老師示范實(shí)驗(yàn)、動(dòng)畫和圖片演示實(shí)驗(yàn)等,讓實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,而不是直接讓學(xué)生記住結(jié)論。2)問(wèn)題探究教學(xué)發(fā):以問(wèn)題引發(fā)興趣。整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程要設(shè)置好問(wèn)題,層層展開(kāi),層層遞進(jìn),讓新知識(shí)與舊知識(shí)融為一個(gè)整體,讓學(xué)生在步步上升中攀登到知識(shí)的頂峰。3)比較學(xué)習(xí)法,同時(shí)采用多媒體輔助教學(xué),解決光合作用抽象的過(guò)程。

(一)儲(chǔ)蓄存款1、儲(chǔ)蓄存款的含義:講解時(shí)讓學(xué)生明白幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)----誰(shuí)在存?存什么?往哪存?有什么憑證?為什么存?并強(qiáng)調(diào)居民存款必須是合法擁有的,而且是有償?shù)?。明確含義之后通過(guò)案例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,人們都到哪些地方存款?學(xué)生活動(dòng):可以存入農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、建設(shè)銀行、中國(guó)銀行、工商銀行信用合作社,郵政儲(chǔ)蓄等;2、通過(guò)學(xué)生回答,我國(guó)的主要儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)是各商業(yè)銀行,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考人們?yōu)槭裁磳㈠X存入儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)??jī)?chǔ)蓄的目的是什么?(可獲得利息)從而引出3、利息含義及其計(jì)算公式,并熟悉利息計(jì)算公式4、提出問(wèn)題:儲(chǔ)蓄種類----定期,活期,讓學(xué)生對(duì)比兩種儲(chǔ)蓄的異同并填表格。(二)我國(guó)的商業(yè)銀行首先展示一組銀行圖標(biāo)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,哪些銀行屬于商業(yè)銀行,從而引出第一個(gè)小問(wèn)題----商業(yè)銀行的含義。講解定義,讓學(xué)生抓住商業(yè)銀行的業(yè)務(wù)和經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)。

(2)多媒體展示:消費(fèi)者們反映iPhone4的500萬(wàn)像素太不給力,3,5英寸的屏幕太小,促使蘋果公司給新一代iPhone裝上了一顆800萬(wàn)像素的攝像頭4,0英寸的屏幕等,發(fā)展到最新的一代iPhone6plus已經(jīng)達(dá)到5.5英寸。師:新一代iphone更新的驅(qū)動(dòng)力是什么呢?其實(shí)新產(chǎn)品的升級(jí)對(duì)于蘋果公司來(lái)說(shuō)經(jīng)費(fèi)投入不小但是不經(jīng)過(guò)升級(jí)換代產(chǎn)品就不能滿足消費(fèi)者的新的消費(fèi)要求,所以消費(fèi)者的反應(yīng)客觀上促進(jìn)了iphone的升級(jí)換代——消費(fèi)對(duì)生產(chǎn)的調(diào)整與升級(jí)起著導(dǎo)向作用(3)多媒體展示:隨著網(wǎng)購(gòu)迅猛的發(fā)展,快遞、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)業(yè)務(wù)等也出現(xiàn)爆發(fā)式增長(zhǎng)。這一現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明了什么?(舉例:iPhone在全球市場(chǎng)的火熱,“殼”文化產(chǎn)業(yè)第一個(gè)進(jìn)入人們的視線,隨著時(shí)間的發(fā)展,外殼的產(chǎn)業(yè)飛速蓬勃的發(fā)展著)結(jié)論:一個(gè)新的消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)的出現(xiàn)往往能帶動(dòng)一個(gè)或多個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的出現(xiàn)和成長(zhǎng)。消費(fèi)所形成的新的需求對(duì)生產(chǎn)的調(diào)整和升級(jí)起著導(dǎo)向作用,需求的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量調(diào)節(jié)供給的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量。

(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材包括三方面的內(nèi)容,(1)全球氣候在不斷變化之中。(2)全球氣候變化的可能影響。(3)氣候變化的適應(yīng)對(duì)策三方面說(shuō)明氣候變化及其對(duì)人類活動(dòng)的影響。從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求看,學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)不在全球氣候變化本身,而是把全球氣候變化看作是客觀存在的事實(shí),從而探討全球氣候變化對(duì)地理環(huán)境及人類活動(dòng)的影響。從資料中可以看出本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容涵蓋的時(shí)空跨度非常大,思維的鏈索很長(zhǎng)很廣,許多問(wèn)題涉及到學(xué)科的前沿及人類所關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),因此,本節(jié)課對(duì)學(xué)生而言既有趣味性,又有挑戰(zhàn)性。 (二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1.通過(guò)全球氣候的長(zhǎng)期演變圖,學(xué)生了解全球氣候處在波動(dòng)變化之中。2.通過(guò)資料認(rèn)識(shí)全球氣候一直處于變化之中并呈現(xiàn)一定變化周期,了解全球氣候變化對(duì)地理環(huán)境及人類活動(dòng)的影響,能夠提出一些氣候變化的適應(yīng)對(duì)策。

今天我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是人教版高中物理必修1第四章第四節(jié)《力學(xué)單位制》,我的說(shuō)課內(nèi)容將按下列程序展開(kāi)。首先是本節(jié)教材的分析。一、說(shuō)教材1、本節(jié)課在教材中的地位單位是學(xué)生在高考中最容易犯錯(cuò)的地方之一,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容貫穿整個(gè)物理學(xué)科的每部分。學(xué)好這部分內(nèi)容對(duì)所有的自然學(xué)科都有幫助。2、教材簡(jiǎn)析教材可分為:?jiǎn)挝恢频雀拍畹膩?lái)源和單位制的推廣。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo):教學(xué)目標(biāo)的設(shè)定是教師進(jìn)行課堂授課的一個(gè)重要依據(jù),是教師完成教學(xué)任務(wù)的鑒定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)要求和學(xué)生特點(diǎn)我對(duì)本節(jié)制定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)了解什么是單位制,知道國(guó)際單位制中力學(xué)的三個(gè)基本單位。(2)認(rèn)識(shí)單位制在物理學(xué)中和國(guó)際交往中的重要作用。(3)學(xué)會(huì)用單位運(yùn)算來(lái)檢查物理公式推導(dǎo)的正確性,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。

六、教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(jì)(“一三五”模式)為了完成這節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo),我是這樣安排的:第一環(huán)節(jié): (約10分鐘)根據(jù)對(duì)自主探究案的批閱情況,解決學(xué)生的遺留問(wèn)題具體實(shí)施:投影學(xué)生的自主探究案,讓學(xué)生交流討論,教師點(diǎn)評(píng)。第二環(huán)節(jié): ( 約30分鐘)新課學(xué)習(xí):在“課堂互動(dòng)案”的導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱引領(lǐng)下,完成這節(jié)課的三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)。具體實(shí)施:多媒體輔助教學(xué)、交流討論。第三環(huán)節(jié): (約5分鐘)課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè):為了體現(xiàn)課程改革的新理念——學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人,我改變傳統(tǒng)的教師總結(jié)為學(xué)生總結(jié)的模式,既強(qiáng)化了學(xué)生所學(xué)的知識(shí),又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的歸納和概括能力。作業(yè)分為兩部分:(1)書面作業(yè)p85,1、2、3、4。(2)完成“應(yīng)用提升案”。七、板書設(shè)計(jì)由于多媒體在物理教學(xué)中僅是一種輔助手段,不能完全取代黑板,因此一節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的必要參與還需要借助黑板來(lái)幫助。我在這節(jié)課的板書設(shè)計(jì)中突出了主要內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)潔明了。

4、課堂討論:社會(huì)主義的根本原則是共同富裕,這也是正確處理分配關(guān)系的目標(biāo)。而十五大報(bào)告卻進(jìn)一步明確指出“允許和鼓勵(lì)一部分人通過(guò)誠(chéng)實(shí)勞動(dòng)和合法經(jīng)營(yíng)先富起來(lái),允許和鼓勵(lì)資本、技術(shù)等生產(chǎn)要素參與收益分配”。這矛盾嗎?為什么?以小組方式進(jìn)行討論,再以代表的形式發(fā)表意見(jiàn),這樣既調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的積極性,也使學(xué)生對(duì)內(nèi)容有了更深層次的了解。最后老師加以總結(jié),用“蛋糕效應(yīng)”來(lái)闡述“效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平”的關(guān)系,既形象又貼切,加深學(xué)生的理解。本課時(shí)內(nèi)容比較抽象,學(xué)生對(duì)于概念的理解有較大的難度。因此在教學(xué)中我采用多媒體課件教學(xué),聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,讓學(xué)生在生活中去體會(huì)貨幣的職責(zé),區(qū)分貨幣的職能,以便達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。同時(shí)適時(shí)設(shè)置疑問(wèn),讓學(xué)生與我共同思考,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)“師生互動(dòng),生生互動(dòng)”,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極,主動(dòng)的參與到教學(xué)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中。(三)課堂小結(jié),強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識(shí)。(2—3分鐘)通過(guò)歸納小結(jié),既強(qiáng)調(diào)了重點(diǎn),又鞏固了本節(jié)知識(shí),幫助學(xué)生形成知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò),便于課后理解記憶。

四、教學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)、課題引入:教師創(chuàng)設(shè)問(wèn)題情景(創(chuàng)設(shè)情景:使用多媒體模擬一些比較有趣、與生活實(shí)踐比較有關(guān)的事,并提出問(wèn)題。)激發(fā)學(xué)生的探究欲望,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出接下去要研究的問(wèn)題。(二)、新課教學(xué):1、針對(duì)上面提出的問(wèn)題,安排學(xué)生分組討論,讓學(xué)生通合作學(xué)習(xí)探索有關(guān)的知識(shí),并進(jìn)一步引出下面要解決的問(wèn)題。2、組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行新問(wèn)題的探究學(xué)習(xí),設(shè)計(jì)上最好是有對(duì)比性、通過(guò)多媒體的輔助,由學(xué)生分析比較,歸納總結(jié)出知識(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。(三)、實(shí)施反饋:1、設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)習(xí)題達(dá)到對(duì)學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)的檢測(cè)和鞏固;2、課堂反饋,遷移知識(shí)(最好遷移到與生活有關(guān)的例子)。讓學(xué)生分析有關(guān)的問(wèn)題,實(shí)現(xiàn)知識(shí)的升華、實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新。五、板書設(shè)計(jì):在教學(xué)中我把黑板分為兩大部分,左邊是第一部分,各知識(shí)點(diǎn)羅列其下,第二部分寫在右邊,各知識(shí)點(diǎn)羅列其下。

4、【自主探究】巴山夜雨的成因③材料三:三國(guó)時(shí)期,諸葛亮于農(nóng)歷6月的一天,在葫蘆峪設(shè)下伏兵,打算用火攻全殲司馬懿。這一天,晴空萬(wàn)里暑熱難耐,真乃火攻之良機(jī)。諸葛亮依計(jì)將司馬懿之眾誘入谷中……然而,正當(dāng)大火沖天,司馬懿全軍行將覆滅之時(shí),一場(chǎng)大雨不期而至,大雨澆滅了諸葛亮扶漢反魏的壯志,使他喊出了“謀事在人,成事在天,不可強(qiáng)也”的千古悲歌?!驹O(shè)計(jì)理念】前后呼應(yīng),發(fā)散思維。通過(guò)自主探究,學(xué)生各抒己見(jiàn),完成對(duì)熱力環(huán)流整個(gè)知識(shí)框架的一個(gè)總結(jié),既考查了學(xué)生的課堂學(xué)習(xí)效果,又鍛煉了學(xué)生知識(shí)的遷移能力,并認(rèn)識(shí)生活中的地理規(guī)律,用生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言拉近學(xué)生與大氣理性知識(shí)的距離,體會(huì)到地理學(xué)科的重要性。【提問(wèn)】如果將白天換成夏季,將夜間換成冬季,情況又會(huì)怎樣?城市與郊區(qū)之間也存在著熱力環(huán)流——城市風(fēng),它們是怎樣形成的?了解城市風(fēng)的出現(xiàn)有何重要意義?如果地球上在赤道和兩極之間存在熱力環(huán)流,這個(gè)熱力環(huán)流應(yīng)該怎樣?這幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)大家課后慢慢思考。

1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。