
【教學提示】教師可以示范分析其中兩個意象,注意引導學生把握普通事物之所以形成詩歌意象的原因,領悟詩歌意象的內蘊意義。3.詩人在詩中運用了許多表修飾、限制的形容詞和數(shù)量詞,它們有什么特點?它們共同突出了詩歌中四個意象的什么特征?請你簡要說說它們在詩歌中的表達效果。明確:“一枚”“一張”“一方”“一灣”四個數(shù)量詞和“小小的”“窄窄的”“矮矮的”“淺淺的”四個形容詞,都是面積小重量輕的詞語。然而,郵票雖小,卻承載了母子深情;船票雖窄,卻聯(lián)系著夫妻之間濃濃的戀情;矮矮的墳墓,盛不下生死離情之痛;海峽雖淺,隔斷的思鄉(xiāng)哀愁卻是如此之深。這一系列限定修飾詞,都反襯了鄉(xiāng)愁的濃郁。目標導學四:把握詩歌藝術特征探究:本詩除了在意象選取上頗費心思,在結構藝術上也見出筆力。請同學們說說,本詩還具有哪些令你欣賞的藝術特征。

【分析楊二嫂形象】1.昔日的楊二嫂是怎樣的一個形象?明確:昔日被稱作“豆腐西施”,“擦著白粉”“終日坐著”,是一個安分守己的婦女形象。2.如今的楊二嫂是怎樣的形象?作者是從哪些方面刻畫的?明確:“凸顴骨”“薄嘴唇”“圓規(guī)”等肖像描寫,“尖利的怪聲”“大叫”“兩手搭在髀間”“貴人眼高”等動作和語言描寫,表現(xiàn)出了楊二嫂潑悍、放肆、尖刻的性格特征。討東西、造謠、塞手套又表現(xiàn)出她的自私、潑悍、愛貪小便宜。探究:作者塑造楊二嫂這一形象有什么作用?楊二嫂的形象是作者“悲哀”的源頭嗎?明確:楊二嫂的變化說明了辛亥革命后,城鎮(zhèn)小市民階層的貧困化,反映了當時社會經(jīng)濟破產(chǎn)的廣度和深度。楊二嫂的變化,是不合理制度下的人性轉變,如果說閏土是“精神麻木”的狀態(tài)讓作者覺得“悲哀”,那么楊二嫂便是因為失去真善美的人性而使作者覺得“悲哀”。

提問(1):“引”也是個領字,到底“引”出了哪些英雄人物?他們有什么共性?明確:秦始皇、漢武帝、唐太宗、宋太祖、成吉思汗。他們都是中國歷史上杰出的人物,是無數(shù)英雄中的佼佼者,都是雄才大略、戰(zhàn)功赫赫,對中國歷史的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生過巨大影響的人。提問(2):對于這樣杰出的歷史人物,詞人用一個字對他們做了總的評價,請找出這個字,并說說這個字所包含的感情。明確:“惜”字。包含的感情:第一,惜中含褒??隙ㄋ麄兪怯⑿廴宋铮瑫r也就肯定了中華民族是一個英雄輩出的偉大民族。第二,委婉地批評了他們缺少文治,文學才華欠缺。第三,他們的不足是時代、階級局限造成的。第四,表現(xiàn)了作者后來者居上的偉大氣概。提問(3):作者對秦皇漢武、唐宗宋祖、成吉思汗的評價有區(qū)別嗎?從哪里可以看出來?明確:有區(qū)別,“略輸”“稍遜”二詞表現(xiàn)作者對秦皇漢武和唐宗宋祖在文治方面的不足只是略有批評,而“只識”一詞則表現(xiàn)出對成吉思汗是一種近乎嘲諷的評價。

1.會寫8個生字。能正確讀寫詞語表中的詞語。2.朗讀課文,能借助文中語言文字的描述展開想象,感受草原之美。(重點)3.能體會在寫景中融入感受的好處。4.背誦第1自然段。一、談話引入,創(chuàng)設情境(播放關于草原的歌曲)同學們,聽了這首歌你們是不是有一種置身于草原的感覺呢?誰能談一談你心中的草原?(課件出示相關圖片,自由交流)當老舍先生第一次來到內蒙古大草原時,他看到的是一番怎樣的情景呢?現(xiàn)在我們就隨著老舍先生一起到美麗的草原去看一看。(板書課題:草原)

學生搜集中外重要節(jié)日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教師準備相關節(jié)日及部分中外名人的圖片或音像資料片。教師課前準備Let’s find out2的配圖畫好春、夏、秋、冬四個方框。錄音:Listen and number。教學過程:Warm up (熱身)活動一復習單詞教學參考時間:3分鐘(1)教師播放Let’s chant部分的歌謠,學生聽一遍后跟唱。(2)出示帶有各個月份特征的單詞卡片。學生看圖說出單詞,并一起拼讀其縮寫形式。幫助學生在有節(jié)奏的說唱中鞏固記憶單詞,為在后面活動中學生能夠熟練應用作鋪墊?;顒佣?復習句子教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)師生同唱Let’s chant部分歌謠“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教師引導學生看歌謠下面的翻滾過山車的動畫,師生進行問答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教師示范后請學生進行Pair work,也可以展開競賽的形式進行“連鎖問答”。鞏固有關生日問答的語句,為Let’s find out1的活動做準備。

(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change

說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議。◆教學突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。

This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.

教學參考時間:2—3分鐘教師讓學生說出幾個家庭成員名稱,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學生把單詞寫在黑板的一側,再讓學生說出幾個動詞短語的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫到黑板的另一側。學生在家庭成員名稱和動詞短語中分別選三至四個,自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴展活動)活動十:知識擴展教學參考時間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學生打開書第54頁Good to know 部分,了解主要國家的緊急救助電話。如:美國,英國,加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學生了解我國的緊急救助電話號碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學生做游戲?;顒邮唬壕氁痪毥虒W參考時間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動手冊第37頁的配套練習。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習。要求按所聽內容在圖上寫出序號。再次播放,讓學生按錄音內容填空。鼓勵學生自己讀讀所寫句子。

"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)

Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.

Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.

教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學生一分鐘時間尋找。(3)請找到圖片的學生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動物正在做的動作表演對話。活動七:猜一猜教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動白紙,一邊問:What are the…s doing? 學生用They are…猜圖片中的內容。(2)猜對的學生上臺主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動白紙的位置讓學生猜白紙下面圖片的內容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴展)活動八:練一練教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)活動手冊Ask and write. 讓學生看一看兩個表格,找規(guī)律做問答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來。(2)活動手冊Let’s find out.讓學生仔細觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語表達出來?;顒泳牛盒〗Y教學參考時間:1分鐘本課我們學習了如何詢問他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書

學生初步了解對話內容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學生的語言運用能力。(2)教師讓學生自己閱讀本部分對話,不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學生展開對話T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學生重復句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學生用either說兩句話:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。

區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?

(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。

教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading

(二)初讀故事,學習生字新詞。1.打開課本大聲朗讀課文,遇到不認識的字,我們該怎么辦?(借助拼音、查字典、尋求他人幫助等)【設計意圖】幫學生提供學習方法,鼓勵學生自主識字 2.老師在讀課文時,也遇到了“攔路虎”,誰來幫幫我?(出示帶拼音的生字)3.去掉拼音,你還能認識他們嗎?誰來當小老師領著大家認一認?4.自己試著讀一讀,你是用什么辦法可以把它們記得更牢固? 5.同學們的識字方法真多,相信你們一定把這些字都認識了,我們來開火車讀一讀吧?6.生字寶寶很調皮分別找了個好朋友讓我們認一認,女生先來認一認?男生再來認一認。 7.詞語寶寶真有趣,跑到句中,誰能讀?出示帶有生字的句子,指導朗讀。①有一只蜘蛛,每天蹲在網(wǎng)上等著小飛蟲落在上面,好寂寞,好無聊啊。②賣什么呢?就賣口罩吧,因為口罩織起來很簡單。③口罩好難織啊,蜘蛛用了一整天的工夫,終于織完了。 ④第二天,蜘蛛的招牌又換了,上面寫著:“襪子編織店,每位顧客只需付一元錢?!?⑤可是,蜘蛛看到顧客后,卻嚇得匆忙跑回網(wǎng)上。原來那位顧客竟是一條四十二只腳的蜈蚣。【設計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)出示的句子都是有代表性的句子,除了句子中都含有本課的生字外,又能讓學生在讀句子中初步感悟課文內容。

一、說教材《彩色的夢》是統(tǒng)編語文小學二年級下冊第四單元的一首兒童詩,本單元的課文迸射著想象的火花,內容富有趣味性,《彩色的夢》寫的是小朋友彩色鉛筆畫筆畫出了美好的夢境。學習時讓孩子們插上想象的翅膀,大膽描繪夢境,培養(yǎng)學生的想象力。二、說教學目標1.認識“盒、聊”等9個生字,會寫“彩、夢”等9個生字。理解由生字組成的詞語。? 2.朗讀課文,體會詩歌描繪的美好意境。? 3.感受想象的樂趣,培養(yǎng)學生愛想象、敢表現(xiàn)的個性品質。三、說教學重難點1.識記生字,朗讀課文,體會詩歌描繪的美好意境。(重點) 2.感受夢的色彩,培養(yǎng)學生的想象力。(難點)

一、說教材《古詩二首》是統(tǒng)編版語文小學二年級下冊第六單元的第一篇課文。《曉出凈慈寺送林子方》是一首送別詩,作者抓住了那滿湖的荷花荷葉作為寫作對象,前兩句議論,后兩句寫景,抒發(fā)了詩人對西湖美景的贊嘆熱愛之情。整首詩口語成詩,景色醉人,韻味十足。特別是:“接天蓮葉無窮碧,映日荷花別樣紅”句,意境廣闊,給人無盡的喜悅和想象。二、說學情因為學生在課外閱讀和積累中已經(jīng)背誦過大量的古詩,課文中出現(xiàn)的古詩學生早就能背誦了,對描寫荷花的這句詩應該比較熟悉了,他們能夠也有了一定的學習力了,能夠把詩句的意思大概地連起來表述。三、說教學目標1.會認“曉、慈”等12個生字,讀準多音字“行”,會寫“湖、蓮”等8個生字。 2.學習有節(jié)奏、有感情地誦讀古詩《曉出凈慈寺送林子方》,背誦古詩。3.結合畫面,理解詩句的意思,品味重點詞語的表達效果。4.理解詩歌內容,想象詩歌呈現(xiàn)的畫面,體會詩人熱愛大自然的情感。5.初步掌握學習古詩的基本方法。
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