-
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3條件概率教學(xué)設(shè)計
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產(chǎn)品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據(jù)條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機(jī)地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對其中的4道題即可通過;若至少答對其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經(jīng)通過,求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績的概率.解:設(shè)事件A為“該考生6道題全答對”,事件B為“該考生答對了其中5道題而另一道答錯”,事件C為“該考生答對了其中4道題而另2道題答錯”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3正態(tài)分布教學(xué)設(shè)計
3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因為月收入服從正態(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對稱性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設(shè)在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中,某班學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個班的學(xué)生共54人,求這個班在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類變量與列聯(lián)表教學(xué)設(shè)計
一、 問題導(dǎo)學(xué)前面兩節(jié)所討論的變量,如人的身高、樹的胸徑、樹的高度、短跑100m世界紀(jì)錄和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的時間等,都是數(shù)值變量,數(shù)值變量的取值為實數(shù).其大小和運算都有實際含義.在現(xiàn)實生活中,人們經(jīng)常需要回答一定范圍內(nèi)的兩種現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì)之間是否存在關(guān)聯(lián)性或相互影響的問題.例如,就讀不同學(xué)校是否對學(xué)生的成績有影響,不同班級學(xué)生用于體育鍛煉的時間是否有差別,吸煙是否會增加患肺癌的風(fēng)險,等等,本節(jié)將要學(xué)習(xí)的獨立性檢驗方法為我們提供了解決這類問題的方案。在討論上述問題時,為了表述方便,我們經(jīng)常會使用一種特殊的隨機(jī)變量,以區(qū)別不同的現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì),這類隨機(jī)變量稱為分類變量.分類變量的取值可以用實數(shù)表示,例如,學(xué)生所在的班級可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多時候,這些數(shù)值只作為編號使用,并沒有通常的大小和運算意義,本節(jié)我們主要討論取值于{0,1}的分類變量的關(guān)聯(lián)性問題.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊利用一元二次方程解決面積問題1教案
∴此方程無解．∴兩個正方形的面積之和不可能等于12cm2.方法總結(jié)：對于生活中的應(yīng)用題，首先要全面理解題意，然后根據(jù)實際問題的要求，確定用哪些數(shù)學(xué)知識和方法解決，如本題用方程思想和一元二次方程的根的判定方法來解決．三、板書設(shè)計列一元二次方程解應(yīng)用題的一般步驟可以歸結(jié)為“審，設(shè)，列，解，檢，答”六個步驟：(1)審：審題要弄清已知量和未知量，問題中的等量關(guān)系；(2)設(shè)：設(shè)未知數(shù)，有直接和間接兩種設(shè)法，因題而異；(3)列：列方程，一般先找出能夠表達(dá)應(yīng)用題全部含義的一個相等關(guān)系，列代數(shù)式表示相等關(guān)系中的各個量，即可得到方程；(4)解：求出所列方程的解；(5)檢：檢驗方程的解是否正確，是否保證實際問題有意義；(6)答：根據(jù)題意，選擇合理的答案．經(jīng)歷列方程解決實際問題的過程，體會一元二次方程是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界中數(shù)量關(guān)系的一個有效數(shù)學(xué)模型．通過學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)解決問題的方案，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識和能力.
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)六年級上冊合理存款說課稿2篇
情感態(tài)度與價值觀：1、能夠在自己獨立調(diào)查、分析、思考的基礎(chǔ)上，積極參與小組討論，敢于發(fā)表自己的意見。2、使學(xué)生能夠綜合應(yīng)用所學(xué)的知識解決生活中的合理存款問題，感受數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實生活的密切關(guān)系。3、使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用的廣泛性并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的投資意識教學(xué)重點及難點1、使學(xué)生能自主探索合理存款的最大收益問題的方法。2、綜合應(yīng)用所學(xué)的知識認(rèn)真地分析數(shù)量關(guān)系，正確地解決日常生活中相關(guān)的實際問題。二、教學(xué)教法分析1.教法設(shè)計為了更好的突出重點，突破難點，完成教學(xué)目標(biāo)，我結(jié)合學(xué)生的心理特點，首先采用“情境法”引出問題，再“學(xué)生匯報”調(diào)查結(jié)果。接著“師生互動探究”收益最大的存款方式，學(xué)生在“自主探索討論”中掌握根據(jù)實際情況合理存款。同時利用多媒體等教學(xué)手段，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，幫助學(xué)生突破難點，提高課堂教學(xué)效率。2.學(xué)法指導(dǎo)本節(jié)課我重點立足于學(xué)生的“匯報”和“設(shè)計”，并采用學(xué)生整理信息口述、小組討論，同桌討論，合作計算等多種方法，使學(xué)生真正成為教學(xué)的主體，體會參與的樂趣，成功的喜悅。
國旗下關(guān)于保護(hù)地球的講話稿
老師們，同學(xué)們，早上好！今天我的講話主題是《我們只有一個地球》迄今為止，人類在茫茫宇宙中，還沒有找到第二個像地球那樣的星球。地球為人類以及其他各種生物提供了生命存在所必需的水、適宜的溫度、抵擋紫外線和宇宙射線的大氣層。地球上有適宜于人類生存、生活的自然環(huán)境。那么迄今為止，人類又是如何在地球上生存的呢？從某個角度來看，人類在地球上的生存方式有三種：第一種，是你不影響我，我不影響你。第二種，是你損害我，我損害你。第三種，是你不損害我，我不損害你。在遠(yuǎn)古時期是很普遍的。古代的東方人沒見過西方人，孔子孟子學(xué)識再淵博，也沒在著作里描述過歐洲白人和非洲黑人是怎么樣的。古代的西方人也沒見過東方人是怎么樣的，西班牙的哥倫布為了到東方見東方人，坐帆船橫渡大西洋，結(jié)果到了美洲，把美洲土著人當(dāng)成了印度人。既然沒見過，當(dāng)然就是你不影響我，我不影響你。但是隨著時代的變遷，這種你不影響我，我不影響你的生存狀態(tài)已經(jīng)不多見了。今天我們可能沒見過日本人，但前段時間日本地震，核電站爆炸，結(jié)果中國有人開始囤積食物、礦泉水了，有人不再吃海產(chǎn)品了，有人開始檢測環(huán)境中的放射性物質(zhì)了。我們受沒受影響？多多少少是受影響的。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類加法計數(shù)原理與分步乘法計數(shù)原理(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計
問題1. 用一個大寫的英文字母或一個阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給教室里的一個座位編號，總共能編出多少種不同的號碼？因為英文字母共有26個，阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字共有10個，所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號碼.問題2.你能說說這個問題的特征嗎？上述計數(shù)過程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是：（1）確定分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，根據(jù)問題條件分為字母號碼和數(shù)字號碼兩類；（2）分別計算各類號碼的個數(shù)；（3）各類號碼的個數(shù)相加，得出所有號碼的個數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類似的例子嗎？一般地，有如下分類加法計數(shù)原理：完成一件事，有兩類辦法. 在第1類辦法中有m種不同的方法，在第2類方法中有n種不同的方法，則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫高考志愿時，一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到，A,B兩所大學(xué)各有一些自己感興趣的強(qiáng)項專業(yè)，如表，
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量的均值教學(xué)設(shè)計
對于離散型隨機(jī)變量，可以由它的概率分布列確定與該隨機(jī)變量相關(guān)事件的概率。但在實際問題中，有時我們更感興趣的是隨機(jī)變量的某些數(shù)字特征。例如，要了解某班同學(xué)在一次數(shù)學(xué)測驗中的總體水平，很重要的是看平均分；要了解某班同學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)成績是否“兩極分化”則需要考察這個班數(shù)學(xué)成績的方差。我們還常常希望直接通過數(shù)字來反映隨機(jī)變量的某個方面的特征，最常用的有期望與方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙兩名射箭運動員射中目標(biāo)靶的環(huán)數(shù)的分布列如下表所示：如何比較他們射箭水平的高低呢？環(huán)數(shù)X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2類似兩組數(shù)據(jù)的比較,首先比較擊中的平均環(huán)數(shù),如果平均環(huán)數(shù)相等，再看穩(wěn)定性.假設(shè)甲射箭n次，射中7環(huán)、8環(huán)、9環(huán)和10環(huán)的頻率分別為：甲n次射箭射中的平均環(huán)數(shù)當(dāng)n足夠大時，頻率穩(wěn)定于概率，所以x穩(wěn)定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均環(huán)數(shù)的穩(wěn)定值(理論平均值)為9,這個平均值的大小可以反映甲運動員的射箭水平.同理，乙射中環(huán)數(shù)的平均值為7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計
1.對稱性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個二項式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當(dāng)k(n+1)/2時,C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當(dāng)n是偶數(shù)時,中間的一項C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當(dāng)n是奇數(shù)時,中間的兩項C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展開式的各二項式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 ,在(a+b)9的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 . 解析:因為(a+b)8的展開式中有9項,所以中間一項的二項式系數(shù)最大,該項為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因為(a+b)9的展開式中有10項,所以中間兩項的二項式系數(shù)最大,這兩項分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關(guān)系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3成對數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計
由樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個變量正線性相關(guān)，且相關(guān)程度很強(qiáng)。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢相同.歸納總結(jié)1．線性相關(guān)系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來判斷變量間的線性相關(guān)程度，是定量的方法．與散點圖相比較，線性相關(guān)系數(shù)要精細(xì)得多，需要注意的是線性相關(guān)系數(shù)r的絕對值小，只是說明線性相關(guān)程度低，但不一定不相關(guān)，可能是非線性相關(guān)．2．利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r來檢驗線性相關(guān)顯著性水平時，通常與0.75作比較，若|r|>0.75，則線性相關(guān)較為顯著，否則不顯著．例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫出散點圖，判斷成對樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關(guān)，并通過樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷售額的相關(guān)程度和變化趨勢的異同.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量的方差教學(xué)設(shè)計
3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. A、B兩個投資項目的利潤率分別為隨機(jī)變量X1和X2，根據(jù)市場分析， X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求：(1)在A、B兩個項目上各投資100萬元， Y1和Y2分別表示投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤，求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2)；(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論，對于投資者有什么建議？ 解：(1)題目可知，投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤Y1和Y2的分布列為：Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解：(2) 由(1)可知 ，說明投資A項目比投資B項目期望收益要高；同時 ，說明投資A項目比投資B項目的實際收益相對于期望收益的平均波動要更大.因此，對于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者，投資B項目更合適;而對于更看重利潤并且愿意為了高利潤承擔(dān)風(fēng)險的投資者，投資A項目更合適.
人教部編版道德與法制四年級下冊合理消費說課稿
一、說教材（一）教材分析《合理消費》是最新部編版道德與法治四年級下冊第二單元第五課的內(nèi)容，本課內(nèi)容主要講述的是和我們生活密切相關(guān)的消費問題，通過學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)感受到了我們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化，我們小學(xué)生也有消費生活。因此，本節(jié)課是前面所學(xué)知識的自然延伸，也是前面所學(xué)內(nèi)容的合理提升，與前面所學(xué)知識是有機(jī)聯(lián)系的整體。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.反思自己的消費行為，辨明自己需要和想要的東西。2.學(xué)會合理消費，養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的生活習(xí)慣和生活方式。(三)教學(xué)重難點教學(xué)重點：學(xué)會合理消費，養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的生活習(xí)慣和生活方式。教學(xué)難點：辨明自己需要和想要的東西，學(xué)會合理消費。二、說學(xué)情分析現(xiàn)在國富民強(qiáng)了，很多家庭都富裕了，對孩子的消費投入也增加了，孩子的要求他們一般都會滿足。而許多學(xué)生往往會單純的將消費與花錢劃上等號，過早的把自己融入到享受消費、娛樂消費的人群中，“盲目消費”“攀比消費”等現(xiàn)象在小學(xué)生中并不少見，因此，讓他們知道錢的來之不易是很有必要的。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3一元線性回歸模型及其應(yīng)用教學(xué)設(shè)計
1.確定研究對象，明確哪個是解釋變量，哪個是響應(yīng)變量；2.由經(jīng)驗確定非線性經(jīng)驗回歸方程的模型；3.通過變換，將非線性經(jīng)驗回歸模型轉(zhuǎn)化為線性經(jīng)驗回歸模型；4.按照公式計算經(jīng)驗回歸方程中的參數(shù)，得到經(jīng)驗回歸方程；5.消去新元，得到非線性經(jīng)驗回歸方程；6.得出結(jié)果后分析殘差圖是否有異常 ．跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.一只藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù)y與一定范圍內(nèi)的溫度x有關(guān)，現(xiàn)收集了6組觀測數(shù)據(jù)列于表中： 經(jīng)計算得： 線性回歸殘差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分別為觀測數(shù)據(jù)中的溫度和產(chǎn)卵數(shù)，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用線性回歸模型擬合，求y關(guān)于x的回歸方程 (精確到0.1）；(2)若用非線性回歸模型擬合，求得y關(guān)于x回歸方程為 且相關(guān)指數(shù)R2＝0.9522． ①試與(1)中的線性回歸模型相比較，用R2說明哪種模型的擬合效果更好 ?②用擬合效果好的模型預(yù)測溫度為35℃時該種藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù).(結(jié)果取整數(shù)).
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示，我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
