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北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)第五章復(fù)習(xí)教案
16．已知甲組有28人，乙組有20人，則下列調(diào)配方法中，能使一組人數(shù)為另一組人數(shù)的一半的是（ ）．A．從甲組調(diào)12人去乙組 B．從乙組調(diào)4人去甲組C．從乙組調(diào)12人去甲組 D．從甲組調(diào)12人去乙組，或從乙組調(diào)4人去甲組17．足球比賽的規(guī)則為勝一場(chǎng)得3分，平一場(chǎng)得1分，負(fù)一場(chǎng)是0分，一個(gè)隊(duì)打了14場(chǎng)比賽，負(fù)了5場(chǎng)，共得19分，那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝了（ ）場(chǎng)．A．3 B．4 C．5 D．618．如圖所示，在甲圖中的左盤上將2個(gè)物品取下一個(gè)，則在乙圖中右盤上取下幾個(gè)砝碼才能使天平仍然平衡？（ ）A．3個(gè) B．4個(gè) C．5個(gè) D．6個(gè)三、解答題．（19，20題每題6分，21，22題每題7分，23，24題每題10分，共46分）19．解方程：2（x－3）＋3（2x－1）＝5（x＋3）20．解方程： 21．如圖所示，在一塊展示牌上整齊地貼著許多資料卡片，這些卡片的大小相同，卡片之間露出了三塊正方形的空白，在圖中用斜線標(biāo)明．已知卡片的短邊長(zhǎng)度為10厘米，想要配三張圖片來(lái)填補(bǔ)空白，需要配多大尺寸的圖片．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具，并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議：（1）學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng)，談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。（2）各組選代表向全班匯報(bào)，闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適？此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽，分別從歷史，人文，天氣等方面對(duì)各城市（北京，大連，上海，昆明）進(jìn)行比較，選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Can you come to my party教案3篇
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句（where , when , how long引導(dǎo)） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：（1）學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo)：（1）能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。（3）能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排，最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo)：新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際，讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃，教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活，思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題，共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容：一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語(yǔ)（1c）訓(xùn)練；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述，比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法，確定旅游線路，做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1．由于這是一堂新課，在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體，發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維，主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí)，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇：1．電化教學(xué)法2．課堂討論法3．任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示，加強(qiáng)印象，提高興趣，突破難點(diǎn)，提高教學(xué)效率，進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)，自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接著，……最后，……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多，還可以說(shuō)：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí)，他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞，同是“多少”，但用法不同。請(qǐng)看：how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上，同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤：1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容詞，常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為：前how many：?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?，?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑；how much問(wèn)“多少”，不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞，后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)估算2教案
在探究估算方法的時(shí)候，教師要注重適時(shí)的引導(dǎo)，以免讓學(xué)生無(wú)從下手．在教學(xué)過(guò)程中一定要讓學(xué)生體會(huì)估算的實(shí)用價(jià)值，了解到“數(shù)學(xué)既來(lái)源與生活，又回歸到生活為生活服務(wù)”．（二）課堂評(píng)價(jià)的一些思考在教學(xué)中要多鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用自己的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)他們的想法，在估算的過(guò)程中多給予適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和評(píng)價(jià)，讓學(xué)生逐步把握估算的方法，找到解決問(wèn)題的信心．比如對(duì)“畫能掛上去嗎”這個(gè)問(wèn)題情境，學(xué)生可能提出不同的看法，有些學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為可以掛上去，因?yàn)槿诉€有身高，完全可以彌補(bǔ)梯子穩(wěn)定擺放的高度和掛畫位置的高度之間的差距，有些學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為，人不可能爬到梯子的頂部，加上人如果本來(lái)比較矮，畫就不能掛上去等等想法，教師都應(yīng)該給予肯定，這樣才能激發(fā)學(xué)生思考問(wèn)題的熱情，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生探究問(wèn)題的積極性．作為教師，一定要尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異，滿足多樣化的學(xué)習(xí)需要，鼓勵(lì)探究方式、表達(dá)方式和解題方法的多樣化．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)定義與命題2教案
② 命題的含義：判斷一件事情的句子，叫做命題，如果一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有對(duì)某一件事情作出任何判斷，那么它就不是命題．活動(dòng)目的：通過(guò)課后的總結(jié)，使學(xué)生對(duì)定義、命題等概念有更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，讓學(xué)生在頭腦中對(duì)本節(jié)課進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的歸納與整理．教學(xué)效果：學(xué)生在有了前面對(duì)定義、特別是命題概念的學(xué)習(xí)后，能了解命題的結(jié)構(gòu)，以及哪些是命題，使學(xué)生對(duì)命題的學(xué)習(xí)有了清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。第五環(huán)節(jié) 課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)小組搜集八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)課本中的新學(xué)的部分定義、命題，看誰(shuí)找得多．四、教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)具有如下特點(diǎn)：（1）采用了“小品表演”的形式引入新課，意在激起學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣，讓學(xué)生知道，數(shù)學(xué)不是枯燥無(wú)味的。并能從表演中不同的人對(duì)“黑客”這個(gè)名詞的不同理解更好地悟出“定義”的含義。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)定理與證明2教案
第一環(huán)節(jié)：回顧引入活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①什么叫做定義？舉例說(shuō)明．②什么叫命題？舉例說(shuō)明． 活動(dòng)目的：回顧上節(jié)知識(shí)，為本節(jié)課的展開打好基礎(chǔ)．教學(xué)效果：學(xué)生舉手發(fā)言，提問(wèn)個(gè)別學(xué)生．第二環(huán)節(jié)：探索命題的結(jié)構(gòu)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：① 探討命題的結(jié)構(gòu)特征觀察下列命題，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的結(jié)構(gòu)有什么共同特征？（1）如果兩個(gè)三角形的三條邊對(duì)應(yīng)相等，那么這兩個(gè)三角形全等．（2）如果一個(gè)三角形是等腰三角形，那么這個(gè)三角形的兩個(gè)底角相等．（3）如果一個(gè)四邊形的一組對(duì)邊平行且相等，那么這個(gè)四邊形是平行四邊形．（4）如果一個(gè)四邊的對(duì)角線相等，那么這個(gè)四邊形是矩形．（5）如果一個(gè)四邊形的兩條對(duì)角線互相垂直，那么這個(gè)四邊形是菱形．② 總結(jié)命題的結(jié)構(gòu)特征（1）上述命題都是“如果……，那么……”的形式．（2）“如果……”是已知的事項(xiàng)，“那么……”是由已知事項(xiàng)推斷出的結(jié)論．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)代入法1教案
【類型三】 已知方程組的解，用代入法求待定系數(shù)的值 已知x＝2，y＝1是二元一次方程組ax＋by＝7，ax－by＝1的解，則a－b的值為()A．1 B．－1 C．2 D．3解析：把解代入原方程組得2a＋b＝7，2a－b＝1，解得a＝2，b＝3，所以a－b＝－1.故選B.方法總結(jié)：解這類題就是根據(jù)方程組解的定義求，即將解代入方程組，得到關(guān)于字母系數(shù)的方程組，解方程組即可．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)解二元一,次方程組)基本思路是“消元”代入法解二元一次方程組的一般步驟回顧一元一次方程的解法，借此探索二元一次方程組的解法，使得學(xué)生的探究有很好的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)，探究顯得十分自然流暢．充分體現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)化與化歸思想．引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分思考和體驗(yàn)轉(zhuǎn)化與化歸思想，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的觀察歸納能力，提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)定義與命題1教案
一、情境導(dǎo)入神舟十號(hào)是中國(guó)神舟號(hào)系列飛船之一，主要由推進(jìn)艙(服務(wù)艙)、返回艙、軌道艙組成．神舟十號(hào)在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心“921工位”，于2013年6月11日17時(shí)38分02.666秒發(fā)射，由長(zhǎng)征二號(hào)F改進(jìn)型運(yùn)載火箭(遙十)“神箭”成功發(fā)射．在軌飛行十五天左右，加上發(fā)射與返回，其中停留天宮一號(hào)十二天，共搭載三位航天員——聶海勝、張曉光、王亞平.6月13日與天宮一號(hào)進(jìn)行對(duì)接.6月26日回歸地球．要讀懂這段報(bào)導(dǎo)，你認(rèn)為要知道哪些名稱和術(shù)語(yǔ)的含義？二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一：定義 下列語(yǔ)句屬于定義的是()A．明天是晴天B．長(zhǎng)方形的四個(gè)角都是直角C．等角的補(bǔ)角相等D．平行四邊形是兩組對(duì)邊分別平行的四邊形解析：作出正確選擇的關(guān)鍵是理解定義的含義．A是對(duì)天氣的預(yù)測(cè)，B是描述長(zhǎng)方形的性質(zhì)，C是描述補(bǔ)角的性質(zhì)．只有D符合定義的概念．故選D.方法總結(jié)：定義指的是對(duì)術(shù)語(yǔ)和名稱的含義的描述，是對(duì)一個(gè)事物區(qū)分于其他事物的本質(zhì)特征的描述，而不是對(duì)其性質(zhì)的判斷．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)定理與證明1教案
求證：直角三角形的兩個(gè)銳角互余．解析：分析這個(gè)命題的條件和結(jié)論，根據(jù)已知條件和結(jié)論畫出圖形，寫出已知、求證，并寫出證明過(guò)程．已知：如圖所示，在△ABC中，∠C＝90°.求證：∠A與∠B互余．證明：∵∠A＋∠B＋∠C＝180°(三角形內(nèi)角和等于180°)，又∠C＝90°，∴∠A＋∠B＝180°－∠C＝90°.∴∠A與∠B互余．方法總結(jié)：解此類題首先根據(jù)題意將文字語(yǔ)言變成符號(hào)語(yǔ)言，畫出圖形，最后再經(jīng)過(guò)分析論證，并寫出證明的過(guò)程．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)命題分類公理：公認(rèn)的真命題定理：經(jīng)過(guò)證明的真命題證明：推理的過(guò)程經(jīng)歷實(shí)際情境，初步體會(huì)公理化思想和方法，了解本教材所采用的公理，讓學(xué)生對(duì)真假命題有一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，從而進(jìn)一步了解定理、公理的概念．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)加減法2教案
2.法解二元一次方程組，是提升學(xué)生求解二元一次方程的基本技能課，在例題的設(shè)置上充分體現(xiàn)化歸思想.2.在學(xué)習(xí)二元一次方程組的解法中，關(guān)鍵是領(lǐng)會(huì)其本質(zhì)思想——消元，體會(huì)“化未知為已知”的化歸思想.因而在教學(xué)過(guò)程中教師通過(guò)對(duì)問(wèn)題的創(chuàng)設(shè)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生去觀察方程的特點(diǎn)，在過(guò)手訓(xùn)練中提高學(xué)生的解答正確率和表達(dá)規(guī)范性，提升學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的信心，激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.3.通過(guò)精心設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在已有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，自己比較、分析得出二元一次方程組的解法，在鞏固訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)中，加深學(xué)生對(duì)“化未知為已知”的化歸思想的理解.特別是如何由代入消元法到加減消元法，過(guò)渡自然。讓學(xué)生深刻的體會(huì)到二元一次方程是一元一次方程的拓展，二元一次方程組又要通過(guò)“消元”，轉(zhuǎn)化為一元一次方程求解，這樣的轉(zhuǎn)化，不僅有助于學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)、技能和方法，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，而且還加深了對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)中通性和通法的認(rèn)識(shí)，體會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和研究數(shù)學(xué)的規(guī)律，提升數(shù)學(xué)思維能力.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)函數(shù)1教案
探究點(diǎn)三：函數(shù)的圖象洗衣機(jī)在洗滌衣服時(shí)，每漿洗一遍都經(jīng)歷了注水、清洗、排水三個(gè)連續(xù)過(guò)程(工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無(wú)水)．在這三個(gè)過(guò)程中，洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)的水量y(升)與漿洗一遍的時(shí)間x(分)之間函數(shù)關(guān)系的圖象大致為()解析：∵洗衣機(jī)工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無(wú)水，∴A，B兩選項(xiàng)不正確，淘汰；又∵洗衣機(jī)最后排完水，∴D選項(xiàng)不正確，淘汰，所以選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C.方法總結(jié)：本題考查了對(duì)函數(shù)圖象的理解能力，看函數(shù)圖象要理解兩個(gè)變量的變化情況．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)函數(shù)定義：自變量、因變量、常量函數(shù)的關(guān)系式三種表示方法函數(shù)值函數(shù)的圖象在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，注意通過(guò)對(duì)以前學(xué)過(guò)的“變量之間的關(guān)系”的回顧與思考，力求提供生動(dòng)有趣的問(wèn)題情境，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，并通過(guò)層層深入的問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行觀察、操作、交流、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)．在活動(dòng)中歸納、概括出函數(shù)的概念，并通過(guò)師生交流、生生交流、辨析識(shí)別等加深學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)概念的理解．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)加減法1教案
已知xm－n＋1y與－2xn－1y3m－2n－5是同類項(xiàng)，求m和n的值．解析：根據(jù)同類項(xiàng)的概念，可列出含字母m和n的方程組，從而求出m和n.解：因?yàn)閤m－n＋1y與－2xn－1y3m－2n－5是同類項(xiàng)，所以m－n＋1＝n－1，①3m－2n－5＝1.②整理，得m－2n＋2＝0，③3m－2n－6＝0.④④－③，得2m＝8，所以m＝4.把m＝4代入③，得2n＝6，所以n＝3.所以當(dāng)m＝4，n＝3時(shí)，xm－n＋1y與－2xn－1y3m－2n－5是同類項(xiàng)．方法總結(jié)：解這類題，就是根據(jù)同類項(xiàng)的定義，利用相同字母的指數(shù)分別相等，列方程組求字母的值．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用加減法解二元一次方程組的步驟：①變形，使某個(gè)未知數(shù)的系數(shù)絕對(duì)值相等；②加減消元；③解一元一次方程；④求另一個(gè)未知數(shù)的值，得方程組的解．進(jìn)一步理解二元一次方程組的“消元”思想，初步體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)研究中“化未知為已知”的化歸思想．選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ń舛淮畏匠探M，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、分析問(wèn)題的能力．
