
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結構:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內容應包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

1. Do some exercise on the paper. There are four kinds of exercise here. The exercise 1 is to develop Ss’ ability of listening. Exercise 2 is to practice Ss’ ability of knowing the words. Exercise 3 is to develop Ss’ ability of speaking numbers and letters. Exercise 4 is to make Ss know the words and letters well. These exercises can consolidate the new knowledge from different styles of problems.2. Then tell Ss that we can sing the numbers like “ Do, re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do” and let them listen to a song named “Do, Re, Mi”. Add some extra knowledge so that Ss will be glad to see that the numbers can be used in another way.Step 4 Homework1.Read the numbers from 1 to 7 and 7 to 1 five times.2.Read the letters “u, v, w” five times follow the tape.Reading is a useful way for the Ss of Grade One to practice the knowledge. Ask Ss to imitate reading from the tape in order to make Ss have a good habit of listening and let them have a better pronunciation.Step 5 Board writingI ‘ll put the seven numbers like a scale(音階)as I’ll let Ss know that we can sing out the numbers. When it comes to listen to the song, I ‘ll draw a musical note on Bb. Unit 9 Happy birthday!sevensixfivefourthree U u V v W wtwo pupil five windowoneThat’s all for my class designing. Thank you for listening!

【教學設計】一、教學目的:1、引導學生關注生活,向生活學習語言。2、了解新詞新語,能正確評價和運用新詞新語。二、教學重難點:1、重點:認識并評價新詞新語。2、難點:如何評價新詞新語三、教學用時:一課時四、教學過程預設(一)導入新課以前如果有人說我可愛,我會很高興:我還是有優(yōu)點的哦?,F(xiàn)在如果有人說我可愛,我就會心里嘀咕了:這是什么意思呀?同學們知道這有什么意思嗎?(可愛=可憐沒人愛)如果大家留心就會發(fā)現(xiàn),類似這樣的詞語很多,在網(wǎng)上是特別流行,很新穎、獨特,誰來列舉幾個?(點評學生所列舉出的詞語)網(wǎng)絡上有新詞新語,其它媒體(如報刊、電視等)都有新詞新語。關于新詞新語的概念,一般認為,新近創(chuàng)造出來的詞語,或是舊詞新用,這樣的詞語就叫新詞新語。

知識與技能1、指導學生初步掌握稱謂語、禁忌語、委婉語等交際語言;2、指導學生根據(jù)具體的語境條件運用不同的交際語言,達到交際目的。過程與方法1、通過故事或習題分析,掌握有關交際語言的一些知識;2、講練結合,有所積累。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀點燃學生繼承中華傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情,以得體的交際語言營造良好的人際環(huán)境。教學重點根據(jù)交際中運用語言的要求,引導學生根據(jù)不同的語境條件恰當?shù)乇砬檫_意。教學難點通過課內探索延伸至課外,積累關于交際中的語言運用的一些知識。教學課時:一課時教學過程一、導入利用一道口語交際訓練題引入本節(jié)課要探究的內容。例1:下面的場合,如果班長既想達到批評的目的,又想把話說得委婉些,表達恰當?shù)囊豁検牵–)小李和小楊,為了一點小事,兩人自習課上大聲地爭吵起來。這時,班長說:A、你們這樣大聲爭吵,影響很壞。B、你們這樣大聲爭吵,難道不感到羞恥吧?

一、知識與技能1、知道伽利略的理想實驗及其主要推理過程和推論,知道理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法2、理解牛頓第一定律的內容及意義;理解力和運動的關系,知道物體的運動不需要力來維持。3、理解慣性的概念,知道質量是慣性大小的量度;會用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過程與方法1、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運動的關系2、通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解3、理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀1、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識,了解人類認識事物本質的曲折性2、感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力[教學重點]1、理解力和運動的關系2、對牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解3、理想實驗[教學難點]1、力和運動的關系2、慣性和質量的關系[課時安排]1課時[教學過程][引入]

一、知識與技能1、知道伽利略的理想實驗及其主要推理過程和推論,知道理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法2、理解牛頓第一定律的內容及意義;理解力和運動的關系,知道物體的運動不需要力來維持。3、理解慣性的概念,知道質量是慣性大小的量度;會用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過程與方法1、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運動的關系2、通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解3、理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀1、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識,了解人類認識事物本質的曲折性2、感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力[教學重點]1、理解力和運動的關系2、對牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解3、理想實驗[教學難點]1、力和運動的關系2、慣性和質量的關系

實驗目標:1、知道打點計時器的構造和原理,學會使用打點計時器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計算打幾個點所用的時間,會計算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測量紙帶的瞬時速度,認識v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運動情況。2、通過速度測量過程的體驗,領悟兩個方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說無限趨近法,加強一個認識,實驗是檢驗理論的標準。實驗器材:電源(220v電源或學生電源),打點計時器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導線實驗準備:1、仔細觀察電磁打點計時器和電火花計時器,對照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點計時器的打點時間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時,如何計算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴格地說,瞬時速度我們引進測量出來的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點的瞬時速度嗎?

實驗目標:1、知道打點計時器的構造和原理,學會使用打點計時器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計算打幾個點所用的時間,會計算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測量紙帶的瞬時速度,認識v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運動情況。2、通過速度測量過程的體驗,領悟兩個方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說無限趨近法,加強一個認識,實驗是檢驗理論的標準。實驗器材:電源(220v電源或學生電源),打點計時器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導線實驗準備:1、仔細觀察電磁打點計時器和電火花計時器,對照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點計時器的打點時間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時,如何計算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴格地說,瞬時速度我們引進測量出來的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點的瞬時速度嗎?5、從器材上讀取的數(shù)據(jù)是原始數(shù)據(jù),原始數(shù)據(jù)是寶貴的實驗資料,要嚴肅對待,要整齊的記錄,妥善保存。

一、語文學習中學生自我評價能力的培養(yǎng)1.營造氛圍,培養(yǎng)學生自我評價的意識。學生自我評價能力是教師長期培養(yǎng)的結果,而保護學生自我評價的熱情,更是持續(xù)自我評價的保證。在我們的實際教育教學中,教師一直處于評價的絕對主體,很少去關注學生自我評價意識和能力的培養(yǎng),學生常常不理解:為什么要認真聽講?為什么書寫要工整、為什么發(fā)言要積極?為什么老師、父母對考試分數(shù)會有那么高的要求?當前出現(xiàn)的學生許多諸如“離家出走”、“毒殺親人”等教育、行為、品德方面的問題,我想其中除了家長、教師的評價意識和評價藝術等原因之外,學生的自我評價意識的缺乏是根本的原因。所以我認為,學生自我評價意識的培養(yǎng)刻不容緩。(1)熱情鼓勵,提供成功的心理體驗。在教學過程中,教師要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)、肯定學生自我評價的點滴進步,對于他們每一點進步都要真誠熱情地鼓勵。讓學生覺得我這么做,這么想是對的。讓學生在教師的鼓勵中體會到強烈的愛,感受到自己的進步,增強自己的信心?!靶娜粼?,夢就在!”教師的熱情鼓勵是一種強大的催化劑,促使學生在學習中樂于自我評價。

3.作者為什么不直接描寫人們看見東西呢?請同學們找出其中的細節(jié)描寫,并說明有什么表達效果。答:側面烘托,正是作者高明之處,這也是許多佳作常用之法。細節(jié)描寫往往會成為事情的切入點和突破口,一篇佳作往往離不開一些細節(jié)描寫,本文也不例外,有些細節(jié)描寫耐人尋味,如:“德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!薄斑@是一個二十多歲的姑娘,長得豐滿,可愛,皮膚細白,金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著,似乎是為著一個美好而又隱秘的夢想而微笑?!?.句子賞析:“對另外一些人來說,這樣一個事實使他們終生難忘:在德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!泵鞔_:一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐,一邊是生機勃勃的生命,兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達了作者對納粹的諷刺:納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進程。同時也表達了作者的控訴:生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情,對生命的戕害是最惡劣的罪行。

教學目標:1、了解文學作品解讀的個性化及其原因。2、探討個性化解讀遵循的基本原則,合理解讀文學作品。教學重點:引導學生關注文學現(xiàn)象,培養(yǎng)他們對文學作品理解的多重思維能力。教學難點:把握個性化的度。避免偏激的理解、過度的張揚所謂個性,嚴重歪曲文學作品。教學方法:導讀、計論、合作探究。教學時間:一課時教學過程:一、創(chuàng)設情境、揭題導入:記得有這樣一個故事:一個小孩在四歲就能背《登鸛雀樓》,可平時只有在大人的要求下,他才背出來。直到六歲的某一天,他父母帶他去旅游,在他登陸上山頂時,竟然隨口背出:“欲窮千里目,更上一層樓”來。這說明了什么?……(討論)文學作品解讀的個性化。二、探討個性化解讀的原因1、讀者的差異導致解讀的個性化A、同一作品,閱讀的時間不同,解讀不同。如上面的例子。如《從百草園到三味書屋》和《風箏》主題的多元化理解。“溫故知新”,名作重讀,不但有趣,而且有益。B、同一作品,不同讀者,解讀不同。
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