
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結構:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。

1. Do some exercise on the paper. There are four kinds of exercise here. The exercise 1 is to develop Ss’ ability of listening. Exercise 2 is to practice Ss’ ability of knowing the words. Exercise 3 is to develop Ss’ ability of speaking numbers and letters. Exercise 4 is to make Ss know the words and letters well. These exercises can consolidate the new knowledge from different styles of problems.2. Then tell Ss that we can sing the numbers like “ Do, re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do” and let them listen to a song named “Do, Re, Mi”. Add some extra knowledge so that Ss will be glad to see that the numbers can be used in another way.Step 4 Homework1.Read the numbers from 1 to 7 and 7 to 1 five times.2.Read the letters “u, v, w” five times follow the tape.Reading is a useful way for the Ss of Grade One to practice the knowledge. Ask Ss to imitate reading from the tape in order to make Ss have a good habit of listening and let them have a better pronunciation.Step 5 Board writingI ‘ll put the seven numbers like a scale(音階)as I’ll let Ss know that we can sing out the numbers. When it comes to listen to the song, I ‘ll draw a musical note on Bb. Unit 9 Happy birthday!sevensixfivefourthree U u V v W wtwo pupil five windowoneThat’s all for my class designing. Thank you for listening!

知識與技能1、指導學生初步掌握稱謂語、禁忌語、委婉語等交際語言;2、指導學生根據具體的語境條件運用不同的交際語言,達到交際目的。過程與方法1、通過故事或習題分析,掌握有關交際語言的一些知識;2、講練結合,有所積累。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀點燃學生繼承中華傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情,以得體的交際語言營造良好的人際環(huán)境。教學重點根據交際中運用語言的要求,引導學生根據不同的語境條件恰當地表情達意。教學難點通過課內探索延伸至課外,積累關于交際中的語言運用的一些知識。教學課時:一課時教學過程一、導入利用一道口語交際訓練題引入本節(jié)課要探究的內容。例1:下面的場合,如果班長既想達到批評的目的,又想把話說得委婉些,表達恰當的一項是(C)小李和小楊,為了一點小事,兩人自習課上大聲地爭吵起來。這時,班長說:A、你們這樣大聲爭吵,影響很壞。B、你們這樣大聲爭吵,難道不感到羞恥吧?

【教學設計】一、教學目的:1、引導學生關注生活,向生活學習語言。2、了解新詞新語,能正確評價和運用新詞新語。二、教學重難點:1、重點:認識并評價新詞新語。2、難點:如何評價新詞新語三、教學用時:一課時四、教學過程預設(一)導入新課以前如果有人說我可愛,我會很高興:我還是有優(yōu)點的哦?,F在如果有人說我可愛,我就會心里嘀咕了:這是什么意思呀?同學們知道這有什么意思嗎?(可愛=可憐沒人愛)如果大家留心就會發(fā)現,類似這樣的詞語很多,在網上是特別流行,很新穎、獨特,誰來列舉幾個?(點評學生所列舉出的詞語)網絡上有新詞新語,其它媒體(如報刊、電視等)都有新詞新語。關于新詞新語的概念,一般認為,新近創(chuàng)造出來的詞語,或是舊詞新用,這樣的詞語就叫新詞新語。

在當時雅典的公民大會和陪審法庭上,人們常常要發(fā)表意見,要和自己的對手辯論,雅典法庭規(guī)定每個公民須替自己辯護,不許旁人代辯。所以出現了這樣一批專門教授人辯論、演說、修辭的技巧和參政知識的職業(yè)教師。①政治因素:雅典奴隸制民主政治發(fā)展到頂峰,成為希臘政治和文化中心。參與政治生活成為每個公民生活的重要內容②古希臘工商業(yè)發(fā)展,奴隸制經濟繁榮(在廣大奴隸的勞動基礎上,古希臘的經濟迅速發(fā)展起來,為哲學的成長提供了物質條件)——根本原因③人的地位的提高(民主政治制度和每個公民參與政治意識的加強,使人的中心地位日益突出)最后教師強調:提示并強調學生學習時要注意理解“一定的文化是一定社會的政治和經濟在觀念形態(tài)上的反映”。3、代表人物:普羅泰格拉4、研究領域:人和人類社會關注人與人之間的關系、社會組織、風俗習慣和倫理規(guī)范

(一)知識與技能1.理解重力勢能的概念,會用重力勢能的定義進行計算。2.理解重力勢能的變化和重力做功的關系,知道重力做功與路徑無關。3.知道重力勢能的相對性,知道重力勢能是物體和地球系統(tǒng)共有的(二)過程與方法:用所學功的概念推導重力做功與路徑的關系,親身感受知識的建立過程(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1.滲透從對生活中有關物理現象的觀察,得到物理結論的方法,激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學生探索自然規(guī)律的興趣.2.培養(yǎng)學生遵守社會公德,防止高空墜物?!窘虒W重點】重力勢能的概念及重力做功跟物體重力勢能改變的關系?!窘虒W難點】重力勢能的系統(tǒng)性和相對性?!窘虒W方法】啟發(fā)、引導、講練結合【教學過程】一、新課引入有句話是“搬起石頭砸自己的腳”,從物理的角度看待這一問題,搬起的石頭有了做功的本領,它就具有了能,這種能我們稱為重力勢能。我們今天就來學習重力勢能。二、新課教學

(給出儀器后先讓學生思考如何設計實驗、安裝儀器、設計實驗步驟,而后教師總結)實驗步驟如下:①安裝調整斜槽 :用圖釘把白紙釘在豎直板上,在木板的左上角固定斜槽。②調整木板 :用懸掛在槽口的重錘線把木板調整到豎直方向,并使木板平面與小球下落的豎直面平行,然后把重錘線方向記錄到釘在木板上的白紙上,固定木板,使在重復實驗的過程中,木板與斜槽的相對位置保持不變。③確定坐標原點:把小球放在槽口處,用鉛筆記下小球在槽口時球心在木板上的水平投影點O,O即為坐標原點。④描繪運動軌跡 :用鉛筆的筆尖輕輕地靠在木板的平面上,不斷調整筆尖的位置,使從斜槽上滾下的小球正好碰到筆尖,然后就用鉛筆在該處白紙上點上一個黑點,這就記下了小球球心所對應的位置。保證小球每次從槽上開始滾下的位置都相同,用同樣的方法可找出小球平拋軌跡上的一系列位置。取下白紙,描繪小球做平拋運動的軌跡。

一、語文學習中學生自我評價能力的培養(yǎng)1.營造氛圍,培養(yǎng)學生自我評價的意識。學生自我評價能力是教師長期培養(yǎng)的結果,而保護學生自我評價的熱情,更是持續(xù)自我評價的保證。在我們的實際教育教學中,教師一直處于評價的絕對主體,很少去關注學生自我評價意識和能力的培養(yǎng),學生常常不理解:為什么要認真聽講?為什么書寫要工整、為什么發(fā)言要積極?為什么老師、父母對考試分數會有那么高的要求?當前出現的學生許多諸如“離家出走”、“毒殺親人”等教育、行為、品德方面的問題,我想其中除了家長、教師的評價意識和評價藝術等原因之外,學生的自我評價意識的缺乏是根本的原因。所以我認為,學生自我評價意識的培養(yǎng)刻不容緩。(1)熱情鼓勵,提供成功的心理體驗。在教學過程中,教師要善于發(fā)現、肯定學生自我評價的點滴進步,對于他們每一點進步都要真誠熱情地鼓勵。讓學生覺得我這么做,這么想是對的。讓學生在教師的鼓勵中體會到強烈的愛,感受到自己的進步,增強自己的信心。“心若在,夢就在!”教師的熱情鼓勵是一種強大的催化劑,促使學生在學習中樂于自我評價。

三、教育在文化傳承中的作用 ★ 教師活動:引導學生閱讀教材46頁內容,并思考在文化傳承中,教育有什么作用?★ 學生活動:積極思考并討論問題 1、教育是人類特有的傳承文化的能動性活動,具有選擇、傳遞、創(chuàng)造文化的特定功能,在人的教化與培育上始終扮演著重要的角色。 ★ 2、教育通過對受教育者的“傳道、授業(yè)、解惑”,把文化傳遞給下一代。 教育能夠以濃縮的形式,重演人類在漫長的歷史中走過的認識世界的過程,使人們在有限的學習生涯中獲得既有的文化財富,“站在前人的肩膀上”從事文化創(chuàng)造。 3、隨著教育方式的不斷變革,教育在人類文化的傳承中將產生越來越大的影響?!?2)文化對社會發(fā)展產生深刻影響 ★ 文化作為一種精神力量,對人類社會的發(fā)展產生著深刻的影響,先進的、健康的文化對社會的發(fā)展產生巨大的促進作用,反動的、腐朽沒落的文化則對社會的發(fā)展起著重大的阻礙作用。

(二)“奧運福娃”探究1、“五福娃”體現了哪些精神?體現了“科技奧運、人文奧運和綠色奧運”的奧運精神也體現了“團結、奮進、愛好和平”的民族精神。2、“龍”是中華民族的圖騰,我們自稱是龍的傳人,但北京奧運吉祥物里為什么沒有“龍”?“龍”(dragon)在我國是美好的意思,例如龍鳳呈祥,但在西方是魔鬼,很恐怖。北京奧運不僅是中國的奧運,更是世界的奧運,因此,福娃的原形中沒有龍,這就是文化選擇的結果。(三)感受先進文化1、交流自己最喜愛的文化。2、觀看《千手觀音》,談觀后感。(四)陽光下有陰影1、小品《電腦算命》2、課堂辯論正方:“燒香敬神”是封建迷信活動,不可取反方:“燒香敬神”是精神信仰活動,可取3、提高眼力,拒絕污染了解現實生活中的落后文化、腐朽文化,自覺抵制社會中落后文化、腐朽文化的毒害。

1.在激烈的國際競爭中,美國為首“巴統(tǒng)”在對中國出口高科技產品的問題上采取了種種限制措施,以避免西方發(fā)達國家的高科技技術和設備流人中國。面對發(fā)達國家的技術封鎖,我們應該( )A.加速我國對外開放的步伐B.盡快改善與西方發(fā)達國家的關系C.努力提高自身的科技水平,增強本國的綜合國力D.立足于自力更生,努力開發(fā)所有的高科技技術,以免受制于人答案:C解析:在當今和未來的世界,經濟是基礎,科技是龍頭。因而,發(fā)展經濟和科學技術是世界大多數國家最關心的問題。各國之間的競爭越來越多地轉向經濟和科技領域。各國都已經清楚地認識到,能否在科技發(fā)展上取得優(yōu)勢,增強以經;濟和科技為基礎的綜合國力,最終將決定本國在國際上的地位。受各種主客觀條件的限制,任何國家都不可能開發(fā)出自己所需要的所有技術,國家之間必須加強技術交流,互通有無,共同發(fā)展?!鞍徒y(tǒng)”對我國進行技術出口方面的限制是基于其敵視中國的戰(zhàn)略需要。為了打破西方國家的對我國的技術限制,我國必須從自身出發(fā),提高自身的科技水平。

六、學習效果評價設計1、評價方式:我對學習效果的評價,來自兩個方面。一是教師的教授是否認真、嚴肅、科學;二是學生的學習成果如何,是否達成了事先預設的教學目標,是否在學習過程中有提高的過程。評價的方式有:同伴評價;教師自我評價和反思;學生反饋。2、評價量規(guī):我設置了幾個問題用于課后的教學評價:(1)教學目標是否符合課標要求,是否符合三貼近原則,是否體現學生學習效果的生成性和過程性。(2)學習所用資源是否來自生活實際,是否真實,是否是學生感興趣的問題。(3)教師在課堂教學過程中是否能有效的通過提問和資料的展示分析,引導學生自己生成思考過程,而不是“教師代替學生的思考”。(4)學生參與的廣度和態(tài)度,學生是否提出有意義的觀點和問題。學生的回答是否是實話。

教學目的:通過學生課前收集資料、課堂展示、小組討論及教師總結和講解等形式,明確文化競爭力在國際競爭中的地位,感受各國各國日益激烈的文化競爭力,探討如何提升中國特色社會主義文化的競爭力,培養(yǎng)學生的分析解決問題的能力,增強責任意識、科技意識和成才意識。教學時間:1小時課前準備:(1)學生分組收集美國、日本、英國等國家文化產業(yè)的發(fā)展狀況和中國文化走向世界的資料,并要求制成簡單的課件。(2)分組討論課本P23—25的三個探究問題(①運用這些資料,從物質和精神兩個方面,說明發(fā)展文化有什么意義。②你還能從社會生活的哪些現象中感受到一個國家的文化競爭力?③今天,中國文化為什么能夠在世界各地贏得尊重與喝彩?),組長整理好討論結果。

(三)呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時代(板書)1.人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體--(板書)師:【圖片文字展示】--《離騷》、《九歌》、《水滸傳》、《三國演義》均取材自民間,在民間口述文字的基礎上加工形成,所以,我們可以看到,文化創(chuàng)新的主體是誰?生:人民群眾是文化創(chuàng)造的主體師:在新的歷史時期,我們的青少年應該怎么做?生:虛心向人民群眾學習,從人民群眾的偉大實踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營養(yǎng),這是當代中國文化工作者的使命和職責。2.文化工作者必須堅定地走與人民群眾的實踐相結合的道路--(板書)3.當代中國文化創(chuàng)作者的使命和職責。(板書)【課堂小結】通過本節(jié)課的探究學習,我們認識到文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用,要求我們虛心向人民群眾學習,從人民群眾的偉大實踐和豐富多彩的生活中汲取營養(yǎng),刻苦鉆研,銳意創(chuàng)新,為全面建設小康社會而奮斗。
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