
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對(duì)方想讓誰在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

課前活動(dòng):分成四組,對(duì)南京三個(gè)住房地段進(jìn)行調(diào)查,新街口夫子廟、板倉、仙林,對(duì)住房居民進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,自行設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問卷,分析該地段的房價(jià)要求,居民的要求,居民為何要在該地段購買住房,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)置等等其它與居民購房有關(guān)的因素?!粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用課前小組探究形式對(duì)所學(xué)問題進(jìn)行相關(guān)調(diào)查,不僅讓學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)了解知識(shí)來源于社會(huì)還能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生深入生活交際表達(dá)能力以及合作探究能力;3.問題設(shè)計(jì)同學(xué)們,不知道你們?cè)谡{(diào)查過程中是否發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)問題,郊區(qū)的房子,特別是別墅,都是些高檔居所,許多有錢人的居住場(chǎng)所,那為什么會(huì)這樣呢?伴隨著城市化進(jìn)程中居民都往城里擠,為什么還會(huì)有許多有錢人往郊區(qū)搬呢?這就是我們今天要研究的第二個(gè)問題:逆城市化?!粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖:承轉(zhuǎn)過渡知識(shí),從購房選擇因素的學(xué)習(xí)過渡到郊區(qū)化的學(xué)習(xí),同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的能力,給學(xué)生以啟迪。

(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對(duì)演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識(shí),因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們?cè)诖嘶A(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長,生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對(duì)世界、對(duì)人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對(duì)當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對(duì)北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說明。

我選取這兩組例子的目的就是要學(xué)生在閱讀對(duì)比中明白“橫看成嶺側(cè)成峰。遠(yuǎn)近高低各不同”的道理。要讓學(xué)生明白:看同一景物,觀者所處的方位不同,角度不同,收到的效果也不同。最后教師明確:要寫出景物的特征,首先得仔細(xì)觀察,并注意觀察點(diǎn)的變化。然后追問:抓住景物的特征還有哪些要求?讓學(xué)生帶著問題再來看多媒體出示的夜晚荷塘圖和泰山松的有關(guān)圖片,先讓學(xué)生嘗試描寫,然后再出示《荷塘月色》和《雨中登泰山》中和圖片有關(guān)的兩段描寫。這兩段分別是:“曲曲折折的荷塘上面,彌望的是田田的葉子……仿佛遠(yuǎn)處高樓上渺茫的歌聲似的?!保ā逗商猎律罚暗前讶说男撵`帶到一種崇高境界的,是那些“吸翠霞而夭矯的松樹……都讓你覺得他們是泰山的天然主人,好象少了誰都不應(yīng)該似的。”(《雨中登泰山》)。

4、問題策略。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提出問題、提出有價(jià)值的問題,是探究性學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn),也是課堂教學(xué)最有活力、最具創(chuàng)造力的亮點(diǎn)。我設(shè)計(jì)的課堂問題有:詩歌著力贊頌劉焦堅(jiān)貞愛情和反抗精神,但他們?cè)S多地方卻表現(xiàn)的非常順從呢?焦母如此專橫固執(zhí),為什么在焦劉悲劇發(fā)生后又要求合葬呢?這些由詩句生發(fā)的問題,會(huì)深深打動(dòng)作學(xué)生的心靈,誘導(dǎo)學(xué)生去讀詩,去背詩,去體味詩。5、手段方法。借助多媒體課件10個(gè)幻燈片、課文音頻誦讀資料、課文相關(guān)的文字資料,采用誦讀法、討論法、探究法等教學(xué)方法進(jìn)行本課教學(xué)。6、板書設(shè)計(jì):板書是教學(xué)內(nèi)容的濃縮。根據(jù)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和本詩特色,我的板書分預(yù)設(shè)和生成兩塊。預(yù)設(shè)板書設(shè)計(jì)有文章標(biāo)題、情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)、藝術(shù)特色三部分。文章標(biāo)題孔雀東南飛情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)被遣——誓別——抗婚——殉情——化鳥藝術(shù)手法①人物對(duì)話的個(gè)性化②鋪陳排比的手法③起興和尾聲

我還運(yùn)用多媒體投影幻燈片給學(xué)生設(shè)置兩組相互對(duì)照的選項(xiàng),讓同學(xué)們根據(jù)幻燈片選擇:你贊同每組中那一種價(jià)值取向?一組是功名、進(jìn)取、高官、厚祿與自然、隱逸、本性、自由。另一組是科學(xué)、發(fā)展、強(qiáng)大、集中與詩意、和諧、柔弱、個(gè)體。經(jīng)過合作探究,討論解答,學(xué)生結(jié)合陶淵明的歸隱對(duì)第一組討論探究的應(yīng)該比較容易,而對(duì)第二組的理解探究會(huì)出現(xiàn)一定的難度,教師可以就學(xué)生的情感價(jià)值觀方面適當(dāng)?shù)慕o予點(diǎn)撥引導(dǎo):幻燈片上面的第二組文字通過對(duì)比,給我們提供了兩種價(jià)值取向,你是要通過科學(xué)、發(fā)展、強(qiáng)大和集中來實(shí)現(xiàn)遨游太空等童話,那就勢(shì)必會(huì)令我們放棄了詩意的童話,只關(guān)注工業(yè)的發(fā)展,城市面積的擴(kuò)大,鄉(xiāng)村田園必將減少 。你還是要維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡,保護(hù)一切的多樣性呢?我認(rèn)為詩意永遠(yuǎn)要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)科學(xué),梅羅和陶淵明就共同表達(dá)了八個(gè)字——詩意、和諧、柔弱和個(gè)體。你的本性在田園,當(dāng)我們身心疲憊時(shí),我們都需要一個(gè)心靈的家園,所以我希望大家無論做何選擇都能夠守住我們那片寧靜、祥和的心靈家園。

師:“兩開”是什么意思?。孔⒔饫锸窃趺凑f的?第二次開,也就說他在這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)待了兩年了,這里是他回家的路途中,是不是?路途中他停留了兩年時(shí)間。好的,你先請(qǐng)坐。你覺得殘菊不能兩開,在理解上好像存在一些誤差。趙勇:因?yàn)榫栈ü磐駚泶碇鴮?duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念。師:菊花代表對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念?(下面學(xué)生齊笑)這種說法牽強(qiáng)了些,菊花在古代象征著高潔,梅蘭竹菊是四君子嘛。趙勇:寫這首詩時(shí),他已經(jīng)打算回故鄉(xiāng)了,所以不應(yīng)該寫“殘菊”,寫“殘菊”的話……師:事實(shí)上,他回不了故鄉(xiāng)。好的,請(qǐng)坐。再想想,“殘菊”意味著什么?破敗?!皡簿铡蹦兀棵?。那這里說“兩開他日淚”,“兩開”是什么意思?開了兩了次了,這說明他在這里已經(jīng)待了兩年了。那“他日淚”又是什么意思?趙勇:應(yīng)該是他看到這里的菊花開得這么茂盛,就想到了故鄉(xiāng)的菊花也是開的茂盛的時(shí)候。如果是“殘菊”的話,那故鄉(xiāng)的菊也會(huì)開得很殘敗。(下面學(xué)生齊笑)

第三,說教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的具體要求、學(xué)生實(shí)際和社會(huì)實(shí)際以及教材的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和教學(xué)體系,我認(rèn)為本課的重難點(diǎn)是以下幾個(gè)方面。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.理解王昭君的形象2.深入理解杜甫在詩中的情感教學(xué)難點(diǎn):理解寓意,把握主旨。第四,說教法與學(xué)法。教法:根據(jù)課文特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,以誦讀法(示范朗讀、學(xué)生齊讀)、問題探究法、點(diǎn)撥法、討論分析法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。首先激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)本文的興趣;然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)吟哦誦讀,在讀的過程中質(zhì)疑、思考、品析、鑒賞;最后在教師適當(dāng)?shù)狞c(diǎn)撥下,在集體的熱烈討論中,理解作者的感情,得到新的認(rèn)識(shí)。(解說:使學(xué)生在教師的主導(dǎo)下圍繞中心議題發(fā)表各自的意見,相互交流,相互啟發(fā),相互爭(zhēng)議,激發(fā)他們主動(dòng)去獲取知識(shí),培養(yǎng)健康情感。)

第一階段政策性調(diào)整階段管理體制高度集中管理體制政企分開,簡政放權(quán),擴(kuò)大企業(yè)自主權(quán)所有制單一的公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以公有制為主體的多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)分配制度平均主義以按勞分配為主的多種分配方式第二階段制度創(chuàng)新階段產(chǎn)權(quán)制度國有制實(shí)行以股份制為主要形式的現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度問:無論是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革還是城市經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革都取得了可喜的成就,具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義。那整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革又有什么樣的意義呢?學(xué)生回答:調(diào)動(dòng)了------解放了------推動(dòng)了------??偨Y(jié):經(jīng)濟(jì)改革-------促進(jìn)------社會(huì)發(fā)展 一個(gè)問題-------經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 兩個(gè)方面-------農(nóng)村、城市 三個(gè)意義-------農(nóng)村、城市、經(jīng)濟(jì)老師講授:改革不是一帆風(fēng)順的,它面臨著復(fù)雜的國內(nèi)外形勢(shì)。但是,鄧小平不愧是中國改革開放的總設(shè)計(jì)師,中國社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的領(lǐng)路人。他沖破重重阻礙,南下上海、深圳等地視察,發(fā)表著名的“南方談話”,建立起社會(huì)主義的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,實(shí)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的目標(biāo)。投影顯示:鄧南下圖片?!笆拇蟆睍?huì)場(chǎng)。社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制建立的過程。

【課堂小結(jié)】本課主要講述俄國十月革命后進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),并在建設(shè)中進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義探索,期間先后出現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義政策、新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和斯大林模式,這些政策和體制的產(chǎn)生都是歷史和當(dāng)時(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)有關(guān),但也反映出在建設(shè)社會(huì)主義中既有成功的也由重大失誤,主要在于缺乏現(xiàn)成的政策和模式可供借鑒,更在于理論上的缺乏。斯大林模式的形成同蘇聯(lián)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng),它在初期和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期曾發(fā)揮了巨大作用,使蘇聯(lián)成為強(qiáng)大的社會(huì)主義國家。它建立的高度集中的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和新型的工業(yè)化模式是蘇聯(lián)進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中的探索和創(chuàng)新,對(duì)二戰(zhàn)后社會(huì)主義國家產(chǎn)生了深刻影響,促進(jìn)這些國家國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展,形成了足以同資本主義相抗衡的社會(huì)主義陣營。但是,它沒有解決社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的一系列根本問題,違背了列寧關(guān)于把文化經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)當(dāng)作工作重心的指示,仍把政治斗爭(zhēng)放在第一位。
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