
一、認(rèn)識射線和直線1.認(rèn)識線段的特征。(下面的板書填在一個(gè)表里)出示線段(長4分米)。提問:誰來告訴大家,黑板上的圖形叫什么?(板書:線段)提問:線段要怎樣畫?(按學(xué)生的回答畫線段)。畫線段時(shí),開始和結(jié)束都要注意什么?指出:線段是直的,有兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)。是有限長的,我們可以用直尺量出線段的長度。誰能來量一量黑板上的線段,告訴大家,它的長是多少?,F(xiàn)在看老師再來畫一條5分米長的線段。2.認(rèn)識射線。如果把線段的一端無限延長,(老師延長第二條線段)就得到一條射線。(板書:射線)把射線與線段比一比,它有什么特點(diǎn)?指出:射線也是直的,它只有一個(gè)端點(diǎn)。另一方?jīng)]有端點(diǎn),可以無限地延長下去,是無限長的。直尺或三角尺可以畫出射線:先點(diǎn)一點(diǎn),再沿著尺的一邊畫射線。請大家在練習(xí)本上畫一條射線。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、經(jīng)歷簡單的收集、整理、描述和分析數(shù)據(jù)的過程。2、使學(xué)生初步了解數(shù)據(jù)的收集和整理過程,學(xué)會(huì)整理簡單的數(shù)據(jù),會(huì)看簡單的統(tǒng)計(jì)表和統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,會(huì)根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)回答一些簡單的問題。3、使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)解數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述和分析的過程,能發(fā)現(xiàn)信息并進(jìn)行簡單的數(shù)據(jù)分析。4、體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)知識與實(shí)際生活緊密聯(lián)系,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生細(xì)心觀察的良好學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):繪制縱向復(fù)式條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題、解決問題。教具準(zhǔn)備:課件。教學(xué)過程:一、情境導(dǎo)入:你們知道全球有多少人?中國有多少人嗎?那你們知道自己所在的區(qū)有多少人嗎?下面我們一起對收集到的信息進(jìn)行整理和分析。二、探究新知:1、根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)表,分別完成兩個(gè)單式條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖2、根據(jù)兩個(gè)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖你能發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些信息?如果要在一個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖中描述這些信息怎么辦?在學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)式統(tǒng)計(jì)表時(shí)是怎么把兩個(gè)單式統(tǒng)計(jì)表合并的?

【教學(xué)過程】一、從實(shí)際情景入手,引入新知,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在具體情景中用數(shù)對確定位置1.談話引入。今天有這么多老師和我們一起上課,同學(xué)們歡迎嗎?老師們都很想認(rèn)識你們。咱們先來給他們介紹一下我們班的班長,可以嗎?2.合作交流,在已有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上探究新知。(1)出示要求:以小組為單位,想一想,可以用什么方法表示出班長的位置,把你的方法寫或畫在紙上。匯報(bào):班長的位置在第4組的第三個(gè),他在從右邊數(shù)第二組的第三排…哪個(gè)小組也用語言描述出了班長的位置?請班長起立,他們的描述準(zhǔn)確嗎?剛才同學(xué)們的描述有什么相同和不同?(都表示的是班長的位置,有的同學(xué)說第幾組,第幾行,第幾排……)看來在日常生活中,我們可以用組、排、行、等多種方式,還可以從不同的方位來描述物體的位置。為了我們在確定位置的時(shí)候語言達(dá)成一致,一般規(guī)定:豎排叫列,橫排叫行。

第一章《有理數(shù)》1、本章的主要內(nèi)容:對正、負(fù)數(shù)的認(rèn)識;有理數(shù)的概念及分類;相反數(shù)與絕對值的概念及求法;數(shù)軸的概念、畫法及其與相反數(shù)與絕對值的關(guān)系;比較兩個(gè)有理數(shù)大小的方法;有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運(yùn)算法則及相關(guān)運(yùn)算律;科學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)法、近似數(shù)、有效數(shù)字的概念及求法。重點(diǎn):有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運(yùn)算難點(diǎn):混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,對結(jié)果符號的確定及對科學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)法、有效數(shù)字的理解。

十、教學(xué)后記:這是我實(shí)習(xí)中上的第一堂課,由于沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn),對時(shí)間的把握不好,課堂前半部分留給學(xué)生思考回答問題的時(shí)間太多了,以至于沒有完成本課時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,對《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《聞官軍收河南河北》內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充要留到下節(jié)課才能完成。但課堂過程中以討論和結(jié)果發(fā)布會(huì)的形式非常能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,這節(jié)課學(xué)生的參與度很高,絕大部分的同學(xué)都能積極思考,并敢于回答問題。但是在學(xué)生回答問題后,有些答案很好,也是我沒有思考到的。但是除了簡單的表揚(yáng)鼓勵(lì)外,我不善于把學(xué)生的思考結(jié)果與自己的板書設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合起來,授課過程中比較拘泥于教案,顯得不夠靈活??偟膩碚f,這節(jié)課的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是教態(tài)自然、大方,聲音清晰洪亮,能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,不足在于時(shí)間掌握不好,拘泥于教案。

2、通過表演及學(xué)做不同的事情,理解幫助爸爸做事情是一件快樂的事情。 3、通過表演活動(dòng),感受做事情的快樂,樂意參與各種勞動(dòng)。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:幼兒用書人手一本?! 』顒?dòng)過程: 一、與幼兒共同建構(gòu)故事內(nèi)容?! ?教師和幼兒共同閱讀幼兒用書,共同建構(gòu)故事?! ?1、教師講故事至:“好吧!我就來當(dāng)一次你們的小尾巴”時(shí)問:你們猜猜小尾巴是什么呢? 2、教師講故事至:“用長刷子刷起墻來”時(shí)問:你們猜小豬會(huì)做什么呢? 3、教師講故事至:“修修枝葉”時(shí)問:你們猜猜小豬會(huì)做什么呢? 4、教師講至:“想在院子里歇一歇”時(shí)問:你們猜小豬會(huì)做些什么呢? 5、教師繼續(xù)講故事到結(jié)束。

解決了以上三個(gè)問題以后,我再讓學(xué)生先獨(dú)立將四座山的高度按照從小到大的順序排列出來,這時(shí),我會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)匾龑?dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀前面三個(gè)問題的解決過程,并梳理進(jìn)行多位數(shù)比較的思路:先按數(shù)位比,再從高位看起。(三)分層次練習(xí),鞏固新知識在學(xué)生掌握了上述比較大數(shù)的方法以后,我將讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)的新知識,去解決”練一練”中的第1,2,5題。其中第1,2題是為了鞏固“萬以內(nèi)的數(shù)的比較方法”,“能用符號表示萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小”這兩個(gè)知識點(diǎn);而第五題則是為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在新的情景中,進(jìn)行數(shù)的大小比較。(四)課程總結(jié)這節(jié)課,同學(xué)們收獲了什么?學(xué)生一定會(huì)很輕易地將上面四座山進(jìn)行比較的規(guī)律說出來的。這時(shí),我會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回顧全文第四,板書設(shè)計(jì)(略)本節(jié)課,我將用最簡單的文字體現(xiàn)重難點(diǎn),便于學(xué)生理解。我的說課到此結(jié)束,謝謝大家!

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;

1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。

提起了母親,朱德將軍滿臉溫情和悲痛。生他的時(shí)候,母親不過二十剛過的年齡。她比一般婦女要高大一些,強(qiáng)壯一些,褲子和短褂上,左一塊右一塊都是補(bǔ)丁,兩只手上突顯著粗粗的血管,由于操勞過度,面色已是黝黑,蓬蓬的頭發(fā)在后頸上挽成一個(gè)發(fā)髻,兩只大大的褐色眼睛里充滿了賢惠,充滿了憂愁。(摘自史沫特萊《偉大的道路》)毛澤東寫給朱德母親的挽聯(lián)毛澤東曾給朱德的母親寫了一副挽聯(lián):“為母當(dāng)學(xué)民族英雄賢母,斯人無愧勞動(dòng)階級完人?!泵珴蓶|在這副挽聯(lián)中高度贊揚(yáng)了朱德母親的高尚品質(zhì),高度評價(jià)了他的革命戰(zhàn)友朱德的革命精神。上聯(lián),“為母”是指做母親。是的,母親是兒女的第一任老師。那么,怎樣才能做一個(gè)合格的母親呢?毛澤東接下來告訴人們“當(dāng)學(xué)民族英雄賢母”,告訴天下所有做母親的人,要學(xué)習(xí)民族英雄——朱德賢惠的母親。上聯(lián)的重點(diǎn)在于贊子,既悼母又贊子,一語雙關(guān)。

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理文章內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)文章層層推理的特色。四、當(dāng)堂檢測《生于憂患,死于安樂》中提出擔(dān)當(dāng)大任的人必須經(jīng)過艱苦的磨煉。請根據(jù)查找的相關(guān)資料,補(bǔ)充一些例子,并說說你的看法。1.司馬遷受宮刑而作《史記》。2.曹雪芹舉家食粥而寫出了不朽的《紅樓夢》。3.貝多芬即使在雙耳失聰?shù)那闆r下,仍然堅(jiān)持音樂創(chuàng)作。(生交流討論,舉手發(fā)言)師小結(jié):美國劇作家帕特里克說:“痛苦使人思索,思索使人明智,智慧使人生命持久。”優(yōu)越的條件容易消磨人的意志,腐蝕人的健康肌體,使人喪失成功的上進(jìn)心;而艱苦的環(huán)境,坎坷的道路,卻能磨煉人的意志,增強(qiáng)人的上進(jìn)心。學(xué)習(xí)了本文,希望大家悉心體會(huì),思有所悟,學(xué)有所獲?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的憂患意識,激勵(lì)學(xué)生要有克服困難的信心和勇氣,學(xué)會(huì)正確對待生活中的困境。

陶弘景隱居茅山時(shí)期,仍然關(guān)心社會(huì)的發(fā)展,希望社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,天下百姓都能安居樂業(yè)。梁武帝很感激陶弘景給予的有力支持,親提御毫,寫了一封情真意切的御詔,文曰:“山中何所有?卿何戀而不返?”盼望陶弘景出山輔政,重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的決心,他先寫了一首詩,后畫了一幅畫作為回答。詩為《詔問山中何所有賦詩以答》:“山中何所有,嶺上多白云。只可自怡悅,不堪持贈(zèng)君?!碑嫷膬?nèi)容是:兩頭牛,一頭散放水草之間,自由自在;一頭套著金籠頭,被人用牛繩牽著,用牛鞭驅(qū)趕。梁武帝看了詩和畫,領(lǐng)會(huì)了他的用意,就不再強(qiáng)迫他出來做官了。但是“國家每有吉兇征討大事,無不前以咨詢”,故當(dāng)時(shí)人稱陶弘景為“山中宰相”。林語堂《蘇東坡傳》中這樣評價(jià)蘇軾
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