
一、知識和能力目標(biāo)通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生能運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語,正確地描述物體的顏色;同時進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)分辨人物的用語,并加以運(yùn)用。二、過程和方法目標(biāo)本單元口語訓(xùn)練應(yīng)當(dāng)自始至終在一種鮮明的色彩背景下進(jìn)行,旨在營造那種為學(xué)生所喜愛的歡快氣氛,教師應(yīng)當(dāng)在十種顏色上大做文章;在使用實(shí)物時要使顏色醒目;在組合圖畫時,要盡量用大色塊;在使用投影時要使顏色突出來。教師可以從教室環(huán)境上入手營造色彩氣氛,如:選取十種顏色的硬色板,剪成各個大寫字母;或者將色板剪成各種卡通動物形象,懸掛在教室當(dāng)中或在墻上,注明各種顏色的英語字塊。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo)用各種可以調(diào)動學(xué)生積極性的活動來提高學(xué)生的活躍性,激發(fā)他們參與討論的熱情。同時可以對學(xué)生進(jìn)行美育教育,從小培養(yǎng)他們對美的正確認(rèn)識。

教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學(xué)生:彩筆、大白紙、相關(guān)新單詞。 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計(jì)劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.

1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨(dú)立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。

一、說教材:《一滴水經(jīng)過麗江》這篇課文是作者應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)卣s,為中學(xué)生寫的一篇有關(guān)麗江的散文,義務(wù)教育教科書八年級下五單元新選的一篇游記散文,這是一篇別具一格游記,與一般游記作品以人的游蹤為線索不同,作者化身為一滴水,以水的游蹤為線索,展開對古城麗江自然風(fēng)光,人文風(fēng)情進(jìn)行描繪,構(gòu)思新穎,視覺獨(dú)特。表現(xiàn)作者對麗江的喜愛和贊美二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)知識和技能:1.學(xué)習(xí)以物為敘述角度,按地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換安排結(jié)構(gòu)的寫作手法2.體會作者以一滴水的視角去游覽麗江的新穎構(gòu)思。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國風(fēng)光,熱愛祖國燦爛文化,為把祖國建設(shè)得更美好而努力學(xué)習(xí)。重點(diǎn): 學(xué)習(xí)以物為敘述角度,按地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換安排結(jié)構(gòu)的寫作手法難點(diǎn): 會作者化身為一滴水經(jīng)過麗江,介紹麗江的新穎構(gòu)思和獨(dú)特視角把握景物描寫的特點(diǎn)

《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。介紹樹木特征的歸類識字歌,描寫了楊樹、榕樹、梧桐樹……等11種樹木,表現(xiàn)了大自然樹木種類的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類識字。把樹木的名稱集中在一首詩歌中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時,認(rèn)識事物,認(rèn)識表示樹木的漢字,感知不同樹木的名稱。教學(xué)的過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時,體現(xiàn)多樣的識字形式,要將識字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書體會中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律,運(yùn)用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點(diǎn)歸類識字,并鼓勵學(xué)生運(yùn)用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識字。 1.認(rèn)識“梧、桐”等15個生字,會寫“楊、壯”等10個生字。學(xué)會運(yùn)用形聲字的特點(diǎn)自主識字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,并背誦全文。3.通過看圖和讀兒歌,初步了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會觀察身邊的事物,樹立愛護(hù)花草樹木的意識。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會本課生字,利用形聲字特點(diǎn)掌握木字旁的8個生字。朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解不同樹木的特點(diǎn)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點(diǎn),了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。能背誦課文。 2課時

《場景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類識字。把數(shù)量詞分類集中在四幅不同的圖畫之中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時,認(rèn)識事物,認(rèn)識表示事物的漢字,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動的場面。教師要充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性,采用各種各樣的方法,讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字,朗讀。在教學(xué)的過程中,通過結(jié)合圖片和上下文,欣賞美麗景色,感受美好生活,同時認(rèn)識事物,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識“帆、艘”等10個生字,會寫“處、園”等10個生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫,仿照課文,學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會認(rèn)、會寫課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時

一、新課導(dǎo)入同學(xué)們,你們一定讀過不少關(guān)于讀書的名言吧,比如“讀書忌死讀,死讀鉆牛角”“讀一本好書,就是和許多高尚的人談話”“讀書要有感受,要有審美感,對他人的金玉良言,要能融會貫通,并使之付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)”等。 這些名言,都體現(xiàn)了名人對于讀書的看法。今天,我們要一起學(xué)習(xí)著名作家培根的《談讀書》,看看他對讀書有哪些獨(dú)到的見解,能給我們帶來什么啟示。(板書課題)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】從關(guān)于讀書的名人名言切入,拓展學(xué)生對于名人讀書心得的了解,激發(fā)學(xué)生探究的興趣。二、概括文章內(nèi)容,梳理文章層次1.自由閱讀課文,看看作者圍繞著“讀書”,提出了哪些觀點(diǎn)?讀的時候,把文中相關(guān)的句子勾畫出來。(1)讀書足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以長才。(2)讀書時不可存心詰難作者,不可盡信書上所言,亦不可只為尋章摘句,而應(yīng)推敲細(xì)思。(3)書有可淺嘗者,有可吞食者,少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。(4)讀書使人充實(shí),討論使人機(jī)智,作文使人準(zhǔn)確。(5)讀史使人明智,讀詩使人靈秀,數(shù)學(xué)使人周密,科學(xué)使人深刻,倫理學(xué)使人莊重,邏輯修辭之學(xué)使人善辯:凡有所學(xué),皆成性格。

2.攻辯階段。(1)第一輪攻辯:正方二辯選擇反方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對一攻辯,時間為1分30秒。(2)第二輪攻辯:反方二辯選擇正方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對一攻辯,時間為1分30秒。(3)第三輪攻辯:正方三辯選擇反方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對一攻辯,時間為1分30秒。(4)第四輪攻辯:反方三辯選擇正方二辯或三辯進(jìn)行一對一攻辯,時間為1分30秒。(5)正方一辯進(jìn)行攻辯小結(jié),時間為1分30秒。(6)反方一辯進(jìn)行攻辯小結(jié),時間為1分30秒。3.自由辯論階段。由正方先開始,雙方自由辯論,時間一共為8分鐘,雙方各4分鐘。4.結(jié)辯階段。(1)反方四辯總結(jié)陳詞,時間為3分鐘。(2)正方四辯總結(jié)陳詞,時間為3分鐘。5.觀眾提問。觀眾分別向正方和反方提兩個問題,正方和反方自由作答,每個問題回答時間不超過1分鐘。根據(jù)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),評委進(jìn)行打分,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的公平意識;評選出最佳團(tuán)隊(duì)和最佳辯手,有利于調(diào)動學(xué)生參與的積極性。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】辯論賽的舉行,有利于調(diào)動學(xué)生的知識儲備,提升知識運(yùn)用能力,而且鍛煉了學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力,提升了邏輯思維能力,培養(yǎng)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。

立意:①這個世界帶給我們的苦難或人生的挫折,是人生中必須經(jīng)歷的一種磨煉,需要我們用積極樂觀的心態(tài)去面對。②要積極、樂觀地面對生活中的災(zāi)難或人生的挫折,因?yàn)闉?zāi)難或挫折有助于成長。③我們要樂觀地面對生活中的困境?!陨媳硎?,都可視作正確立意。題目三:有人說助力成長的是夢想,有人說助力成長的是親人的鼓勵與陪伴,有人說助力成長的是挑戰(zhàn)困難的勇氣、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志、果斷的行動力……同學(xué)們,助力你成長的是什么呢?請自擬題目,寫一篇文章。要求:(1)緊扣主題,內(nèi)容具體充實(shí);(2)有真情實(shí)感;(3)文體不限(詩歌、戲劇除外);(4)不少于600字;(5)文中請回避與你相關(guān)的人名、校名、地名。預(yù)設(shè) 審題:這是一道材料作文題。審讀材料可知,材料的核心詞語是“助力成長”,材料最后一句“助力你成長的是什么呢?”提示我們要思考什么是可以幫助我們成長的。助力成長的可以是材料中提及的夢想,親人的鼓勵和陪伴,勇氣、意志、行動力等,還可以是生活中的某些具體的人或事,如書本、老師、跑步等。立意:①夢想助力成長。②勇氣助力成長。

2.分析寫作特點(diǎn)。本文是如何把議論、抒情和敘事融為一體的?預(yù)設(shè) 本文是奏章,內(nèi)容是作者出師前向后主劉禪陳述意見,提出修明政治、興復(fù)漢室的主張。因此,全文以議論為主,在議論中融以敘事和抒情,以做到對劉禪曉之以理、動之以情而達(dá)到勸諫的目的。論述切中要害,分析透辟,針對性強(qiáng);寓情于議,情理交融,言辭懇切,說服力強(qiáng)。敘事,寓情于事,委婉動人,感情真摯。所敘之事如推薦賢才,講身世,談經(jīng)歷,都是為議論服務(wù),使他對劉禪提出的建議與要求有理有據(jù),更能使人信服。 結(jié)束語:諸葛亮知恩圖報(bào),忠心為國。他有高度的責(zé)任感、使命感,他為國家鞠躬盡瘁,死而后已,當(dāng)我們吟誦“出師未捷身先死,長使英雄淚滿襟”的詩句時,會深深地體味出杜甫對諸葛亮的仰慕和惋惜之情;當(dāng)我們解讀“出師一表真名世,千載誰堪伯仲間”這兩句詩時,更是深深地被陸游滿腔豪情所感染。四、布置作業(yè)

1.環(huán)境本身的特點(diǎn)。①交代故事發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn),交代背景;②體現(xiàn)時間或情節(jié)的變化;③渲染、營造氛圍。2.環(huán)境描寫與人物的關(guān)系。①烘托人物心情;②烘托人物形象;③暗示人物的前途命運(yùn)。3.環(huán)境描寫對情節(jié)的作用。推動情節(jié)發(fā)展、為下文情節(jié)做鋪墊、埋下伏筆等。4.環(huán)境描寫對主題的作用。①暗示文章的中心;②借景抒情,情景交融。環(huán)境描寫的作用不是單一的,要結(jié)合具體句子分析其作用。疑難探究本文是如何描寫環(huán)境,尤其是怒江的?文中有大段的環(huán)境描寫,刻畫了怒江大峽谷的陡峭、艱險(xiǎn)。先是聽到聲音,然后才是遠(yuǎn)眺。感覺怒江“深遠(yuǎn)似涓涓細(xì)流”,再近看,俯瞰江底“驀地心中一顫”,將遠(yuǎn)眺、俯瞰與聽覺相結(jié)合,多角度展示峽谷壁頂孤懸、高峻、險(xiǎn)惡的特點(diǎn),烘托出峽谷的險(xiǎn)峻氣勢。“一派森氣”“驀地心中一顫”等心理方面的細(xì)節(jié)描寫,則充分抒發(fā)了“我”初次直面峽谷時的震顫、驚恐之情,使人讀來有身臨其境之感。環(huán)境描寫是為了突出人,特別是馬幫漢子的彪悍和野性,他們常年穿行在這樣的險(xiǎn)境,卻瀟灑自如,舉重若輕,表現(xiàn)了西南邊陲邊民的無畏與勇敢。
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