
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

(1)下面列出的是我國南北方傳統(tǒng)民居的差異,分析形成這些差異的自然原因:——北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強;——北方民居的墻體嚴實厚重,南方民居的墻體輕薄;——從北到南,民居的屋頂坡度逐漸增大,房檐逐漸加寬,房屋進深和高度逐漸加大。(2)下面列出的是我國南北方城市住宅摟的差異,分析導(dǎo)致這些差異的自然原因:——如果不考慮地價、建筑材料等因素,建同等面積的住房,北方的建筑成本比南方高 ;——建同樣高度的多幢樓房,北方樓房的南北間距比南方大。點撥:本活動要求學(xué)生了解由于地理環(huán)境的差異造成南北方建筑物特點的不同,并由此認識地理環(huán)境 差異對人們生活的影響。(1)比較而言,北方的冬季寒冷而漫長,南方的夏季濕熱而漫長。為了在冬季充分利用太陽光照和熱量,北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強。北方民居的墻體嚴實厚重,利用在冬季保溫御寒;南方民居的墻體輕薄,利于在夏季通風透氣。從北到南,年降水量逐漸增大,民居的屋頂坡度也逐漸增大(利于排水) ;隨著對保溫要求的降低和對通風納涼要求的提高,民居的屋檐逐漸加寬,房屋進深和高度逐漸加大。

活動建議:亞馬孫雨林的開發(fā)和保護,一直作為一個兩難問題困擾著決策者們。這三個議題的提出,為決策者們提供了思考的途徑,其實這也是國際社會的呼聲?;顒又?,可以讓同學(xué)們?nèi)我膺x一個感興趣的議題,進行評述、整理、發(fā)揮,然后進行交流,達成共識?;蛞园鍒蟮男问?進行。板書設(shè)計第二節(jié) 森林的開發(fā)和保護——以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例四、亞馬孫開發(fā)計劃及其影響1.全球熱帶雨林被毀的原因⑴直接原因——人類的開發(fā)⑵亞馬孫地區(qū),破壞雨林的人類活動:⑶開發(fā)的背景:2.亞馬孫地區(qū)開發(fā)過程⑴從歷史因素看,對雨林影響不大。⑵20世紀五六十年代后,影響逐漸加大3.亞馬孫流域 大規(guī)模開發(fā)計劃⑴修建亞馬孫橫貫公路 ⑵移民亞馬孫平原⑶借助外資、鼓勵跨國企業(yè)投資開發(fā)五、雨林的前途——開發(fā)還是保護1.目前,全球的熱帶雨林正以驚人的速度不斷減少。2.亞馬孫這片全球最大的熱帶雨林,前景也同樣不容樂觀。3.開發(fā) 與保護?

師:在保證現(xiàn)代人生活幸福,同時又不降低未來人生存質(zhì)量的前提下,一個地區(qū)、一個國家,乃至整個地球到底適合養(yǎng)活多少人呢?為了回答這個問題,科學(xué)家在環(huán)境人口容量的基礎(chǔ)上,又提出了人口合理容量的概念。板書:(一)人口的合理容量1、概念:是指按照合理的生活方式,保障健康的生活水平,同時又不妨礙未來人口生活質(zhì)量的前提下,一個國家或地區(qū)最適宜的人口數(shù)量。2、特點:理想的、難以確定精確數(shù)值的“虛數(shù)”3、概念提出的意義:對于制定一個地區(qū)或一個國家的人口戰(zhàn)略和人口政策有著重要的意義,進而影響區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。(二)正確處理人類在世界各地消除貧困與保持人口的合理容量的關(guān)系本部分采取教師提出問題——學(xué)生討論——閱讀教材——學(xué)生進一步探討——學(xué)生代表發(fā)言——學(xué)生補充——教師總結(jié)的程序進行:(1)請同學(xué)們結(jié)合日常生活實例和教材分析說明人類要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務(wù)的艱巨性?

生1:公平性原則——同代人之間要公平,代際之間、人類與其他生物種群之間、不同國家與地區(qū)之間也要公平。生2:持續(xù)性原則——地球的承載力是有限的,人類的經(jīng)濟活動和社會發(fā)展必須保持在資源和環(huán)境的承載力之內(nèi)。生3:共同性原則——發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和保護環(huán)境是全世界各國共同的任務(wù),需要各國的共同參與。同時,地球作為一個整體,地區(qū)性問題往往會變?yōu)槿蛐詥栴},所以地區(qū)的決策和行動,應(yīng)有助于實現(xiàn)全球整體的協(xié)調(diào)?;顒优c探究:2·閱讀下面一篇新聞報道,你認為“給蛇讓道”有沒有必要?答:有必要·人類在森林區(qū)內(nèi)修筑公路,已經(jīng)侵占和破壞了蛇的生存環(huán)境,如果再不對蛇的遷移進行保護,蛇數(shù)量的減少以至滅絕將不可避免。這種做法體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則和共同性原則。3·用可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念作為衡量標準,對下列觀點作出評價。(1)人類有義務(wù)保護地球上所有的物種,人類的發(fā)展不應(yīng)該危及其他物種的生存。答:正確。符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的公平性原則。

4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通常可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.

1、在工業(yè)經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中,實現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的基本途徑是清潔生產(chǎn)讓學(xué)生分組課前收集鄉(xiāng)土地理中清潔生產(chǎn)的案例,將小組收集的案例寫成小組作業(yè)。讓兩個小組到課堂上展示,并畫出流程圖。2、在農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中,我國大力推行生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè),以實現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟留民營村的生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)按可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀點,把保護生態(tài)環(huán)境和發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟有機結(jié)合起來 主要措施:(1)調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu):五業(yè)并舉,全面發(fā)展 各業(yè)之間相互補充、相互促進、既保持了平衡,又促進了經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展 (2)開展綜合利用 促進了糧食、牲畜生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,增加了經(jīng)濟效益,降低了污染,凈化了環(huán)境,有利農(nóng)民健康,還改變了農(nóng)田施肥結(jié)構(gòu),有效地保護了土地資源 (3)廣開源流,開發(fā)利用新能源 利用太陽能和生物能,節(jié)省了以往購煤的開支,還凈化了環(huán)境 意義和發(fā)展方向

①自然經(jīng)濟的逐步解體;(西方列強的侵略)在給中華民族帶來沉重災(zāi)難的同時,也不斷地沖擊著中國社會的生產(chǎn)方式和思想觀念,分解著中國自給自足的封建經(jīng)濟??陀^為民族工業(yè)的興起和發(fā)展提供了某些條件和可能。②清末至民國政府鼓勵興辦實業(yè);(歷屆政府的扶植)由于時代潮流的沖擊和鞏固統(tǒng)治的需要,清末至民國歷屆政府都鼓勵興辦實業(yè)。③反帝愛國運動的推動。(反帝愛國運動的推動)中國人民反帝愛國熱情不斷高漲,使“實業(yè)救國”具有日益廣泛的社會基礎(chǔ),特別是抵制洋貨、提倡國貨運動不斷興起,有力推動民族工業(yè)的發(fā)展④實業(yè)家自強不息的愛國精神。(實業(yè)家們自強不息的愛國精神)是支撐民族工業(yè)曲折發(fā)展的動力和力量的源泉。本課小結(jié):扼要回顧民族工業(yè)的曲折發(fā)展歷程,進而啟導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究影響其發(fā)展的因素,最后分析其歷史地位。中國民族資本主義的發(fā)展在中國近代史上具有重要的歷史地位,對近代中國歷史和社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響。

師:對。具體說一說沼氣池在這個系統(tǒng)中為什么居于核心紐帶地位。生:因為沼氣池充分利用了生產(chǎn)過程的廢料,實現(xiàn)了清潔生產(chǎn),減少了浪費和污染,而且很好地實現(xiàn)了生態(tài)循環(huán)。師:不錯!留民營生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的實質(zhì)就是:地盡其利,物盡其用,最大限度地循環(huán)利用資源和消除環(huán)境污染,達到節(jié)約、高效的目的,真正實現(xiàn)了生態(tài)效益、經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益三方面的高度統(tǒng)一,實現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。師:實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略必須依靠公眾的支持和參與,我們每一個人都應(yīng)該從自身做起,那我們可以在日常生活中可以采取哪些有益于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的行動? 生1:節(jié)約糧食、愛惜糧食。生2:不亂扔垃圾,垃圾分類回收。生3:不開“無人燈”。生4:節(jié)約用電、用水。生5:減少空調(diào)的使用,在冬夏季分別降低、提高空調(diào)溫度的設(shè)置。

5、弊端:(1)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不均衡,片面發(fā)展重工業(yè),使輕工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)長期處于落后狀態(tài);(2)對農(nóng)民的剝奪太重,挫傷了農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性;(3)長期執(zhí)行指令性計劃嚴重削弱了企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)自主權(quán),不利于發(fā)揮企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)積極性,制約了蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(4)計劃經(jīng)濟體制確立后,沒有隨著社會的變化進行調(diào)整,二戰(zhàn)后逐漸僵化,喪失了自我完善的功能,成為蘇聯(lián)解體的重要因素?!竞献魈骄俊克勾罅帜J降脑u價及經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn):積極:①使蘇聯(lián)迅速實現(xiàn)了 工業(yè)化②蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟實力的迅速增長,為反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利奠定了 物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ) 。消極:①政治:高度集權(quán),破壞了 民主與法制 ; ②經(jīng)濟:優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)使 農(nóng)業(yè)和輕工業(yè)長期處于落后狀態(tài),農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)積極性不高;計劃指令,壓制了地方和企業(yè)的積極性,阻礙蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展高度集中的計劃經(jīng)濟體制,成為東歐劇變和蘇聯(lián)解體的重要原因。

★教后記:歷史教學(xué)的最高目標不是單純的記憶和培養(yǎng)能力,而是樹立正確的歷史觀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的歷史責任感。從這一點講,新課標及新課標教材給老師極大的發(fā)揮空間,擺脫了以往的“教教材”,真正實現(xiàn)了 “用教材教”,只有這樣,教師才不只是一個“備課”的“教書匠”,而是一名設(shè)計教學(xué)“設(shè)計師”,以教材為磚瓦,建造有自己獨特風格的教育大廈。這是我設(shè)計教學(xué)的出發(fā)點。開放式的課堂需要思想開放的教師,但對教師的課堂駕馭能力要求更高,否則“一放就活,一活就亂”,只求課堂熱鬧,熱鬧過后,學(xué)生一無所獲,那么這樣的開放課堂依然是失敗的。開放式的課堂并不是任由學(xué)生說,教師必要的引導(dǎo)與客觀的評價尤為重要?!飭栴}解答⊙【學(xué)思之窗】請談?wù)?,火車機車的不斷改進,給國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、百姓生活帶來怎樣的影響?答案提示:運輸量大,有利于各地區(qū)的物資交流和勞動力流動,促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展;交通便利快捷;機車內(nèi)部環(huán)境舒適,給百姓出行帶來方便。

【教學(xué)目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?

知識與技能:掌握亞洲水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類型的特點;以及這種農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型產(chǎn)生的自然、社會、經(jīng)濟原因。學(xué)習農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,分析農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的主導(dǎo)因素;過程與方法:1.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法;2.利用案例完成知識的學(xué)習與應(yīng)用分析。情感態(tài)度價值觀:1、理解世界和我國糧食問題的重要性;2、初步形成農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念。二、教學(xué)重點1.利用農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,學(xué)習水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的特點;2.對比水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類型,理解在農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型形成的過程中,各個農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素對其發(fā)展的影響。三、教學(xué)難點1.學(xué)習農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,分析形成農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的主導(dǎo)因素;2.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。

1.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀“亞洲水稻農(nóng)業(yè)分布示意圖”2.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀“亞洲氣候類型分布圖”和“亞洲地形分布圖”3.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀“亞洲人口分布圖”4.提示學(xué)生思考:世界主要糧食作物有哪些?水稻種植對氣候和土地的要求是什么?東南亞的氣候和地形還適宜其他農(nóng)作物生長嗎,為什么不選擇?水稻種植對勞動力數(shù)量有什么要求?5.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)本區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的特點。6.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)季風水田農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位因素。7.提醒學(xué)生思考:“農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位的主導(dǎo)因素是自然因素還是社會因素?通過對比商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)來總結(jié)?!保ㄟ^渡)。列舉農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素。畫圖或示意講解。閱讀示意圖,指圖說出分布區(qū)域。說出水稻分布區(qū)的氣候類型和氣候特點,以及地形特征。說出水稻分布區(qū)的人口分布特征。思考并回答問題。列舉本區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的特點。列舉本區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位因素。

提問:阿根廷牧牛業(yè)以肉牛為主,那除肉牛以外還有哪種類型的牛呢?(奶牛)引入乳畜業(yè)。下面我們就來學(xué)習乳畜業(yè)。板書:二、乳畜業(yè)講述:乳畜業(yè)隨著城市發(fā)展而形成的面向城市市場的商品化、集約化畜牧業(yè)地域類型,其生產(chǎn)對像主要是奶牛。活動:請大家閱讀52-53面內(nèi)容,思考下列問題:提問:1、乳畜業(yè)產(chǎn)品有哪些?(牛奶及其制品)2、乳畜業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū)呢?3、乳畜業(yè)是靠近消費市場好還是遠離市場好?為什么?板書:1、產(chǎn)品種類產(chǎn)品:牛奶及其制品,如奶粉、黃油和奶酪。2、分布:北美洲五大湖周圍地區(qū)、西歐、中歐,以及澳大利亞、新西蘭等地。3、多緊鄰消費市場(由于牛奶及大部分乳制品不耐貯藏,且運輸不便)目前,世界上許多大城市都有奶牛農(nóng)場分布于市郊。我國北京、上海等大城市周圍也發(fā)展了乳畜業(yè)?;顒樱旱?3面及第54面的活動題。
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