
教學(xué)過程:一、交流誦讀課文技巧?!?jié)奏、韻腳、感情……(5分鐘)二、再讀確定自己的學(xué)習(xí)主題(15分)1、主題提示:音樂美、繪畫美、建筑美簡(jiǎn)介詩歌“三美”追求聞一多先生是我國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上集詩人、學(xué)者和斗士于一身的重要詩人。他不但致力于新詩藝術(shù)美的探索,提出了音樂美、繪畫美、建筑美的詩歌\"三美\"的新格律詩理論主張,還努力進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐,寫出了許多精美詩篇。他的新格律詩理論被后人稱為現(xiàn)代詩學(xué)的奠基石,影響深遠(yuǎn)?!对姷母衤伞肥锹勔欢嘞壬盗性娬撝凶钪匾囊黄?。在這篇論文中,他系統(tǒng)的提出\"詩的實(shí)力不獨(dú)包括音樂的美(音節(jié))、繪畫的美(詞藻),并且還有建筑的美(節(jié)的勻稱和句的均齊)。\"這一關(guān)于新詩\"三美\"主張遂成為新格律詩派的理論綱領(lǐng)。

①從政府人員組成看,南京政府是一個(gè)以資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命派為主體的政府。②從政府頒發(fā)的法令和措施看,這些法令體現(xiàn)了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主革命的要求,對(duì)于發(fā)展民族資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)、資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主政治和文化教育以及改革社會(huì)風(fēng)氣,都起了積極作用。③從頒布的《中華民國臨時(shí)約法》看,憲法體現(xiàn)了三權(quán)分立的政治體制,體現(xiàn)了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主主義的要求,是中國歷史上第一部資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主憲法,具有反封建專制制度的進(jìn)步意義。(2)從南京臨時(shí)政府的內(nèi)外政策分析南京政府的根本弱點(diǎn)①未徹底地反封建。它沒有采取比較徹底的反對(duì)封建主義的措施,特別是對(duì)封建統(tǒng)治的基礎(chǔ)——地主階級(jí)土地所有制沒有觸動(dòng),這樣,南京臨時(shí)政府也就不能真正地把廣大人民群眾動(dòng)員起來,因而缺乏真正的群眾基礎(chǔ)。

1.知識(shí)與能力:(1)通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析鑒賞19世紀(jì)以來有代表性的音樂與美術(shù)作品,了解這些作品產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代背景及其藝術(shù)價(jià)值。(2)通過分析世界藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生的歷史背景,可以幫助學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)人類文化的多樣性、時(shí)代性和民族性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合歷史背景分析歷史問題的能力。(3)通過對(duì)19世紀(jì)以來的音樂與美術(shù)史實(shí)的分析、綜合、比較、歸納、概括等認(rèn)知活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)歷史思維和解決問題的能力。2.過程與方法:(1)讓學(xué)生在搜集資料、自主探究、合作交流過程中,發(fā)展學(xué)生在社會(huì)中學(xué)習(xí)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)、終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力。(2)通過上網(wǎng)了解藝術(shù)大師及分析鑒賞其各類美術(shù)、音樂作品,感受其藝術(shù)價(jià)值。 (3)思維方法:學(xué)會(huì)知識(shí)遷移,在從感知?dú)v史到不斷積累歷史知識(shí),進(jìn)而不斷加深對(duì)歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解過程中,提高分析理解問題能力。學(xué)會(huì)善于從不同的角度發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,積極探索解決問題的方法,從而做到論從史出、史論結(jié)合。

材料五航路開辟后,東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時(shí)猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價(jià)亦高達(dá)10至29倍,其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時(shí)期,新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn),特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時(shí),世界性的對(duì)外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋,地中海與意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀(jì)時(shí),英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4:材料五表明,新航路開辟后對(duì)世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響?答案4:結(jié)束了世界相對(duì)孤立狀態(tài);各地文明開始會(huì)合交流,日益連成一個(gè)整體;歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系;促進(jìn)不同國家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)世界市場(chǎng)雛形開始出現(xiàn)。

【教學(xué)參考】對(duì)“新政”作用的評(píng)價(jià)史學(xué)界對(duì)“新政”作用的評(píng)價(jià)是仁者見仁、智者見智,但基本上有三種觀點(diǎn),即“功大于過論”、“過大于功論”和“功過參半論”。持“功大于過論”者認(rèn)為“新政”在美國歷史上基本上是一種進(jìn)步現(xiàn)象,首先,“新政”挽救了危機(jī),使美國人民擺脫了危機(jī)的困苦局面;其次,在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策知識(shí)的時(shí)代,羅斯福所做的努力確實(shí)是開創(chuàng)性的;再次,羅斯?!靶抡遍_啟了美國以后歷屆政府實(shí)施國家干預(yù)政策的大門,成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度之弊病的一劑良方,并在實(shí)質(zhì)上加強(qiáng)了美國聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)威;最后,在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的背景下,同日本、德國為轉(zhuǎn)嫁危機(jī)而發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的策略相比,“新政”無疑代表了一種進(jìn)步、民主的解救危機(jī)方式。持“過大于功論”者認(rèn)為“新政”未能使美國走出蕭條、步入繁榮。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與能力:(1)識(shí)記:理性、啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng);伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭等偉大的啟蒙思想家及其主張;康德及啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響;(2)理解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的背景,分析啟蒙思想的巨大影響;(3)認(rèn)識(shí)上層建筑對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的巨大反作用。2、過程與方法:(1)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用表格法掌握啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)主要代表人物及其思想主張;(2)運(yùn)用比較法加深對(duì)啟蒙思想家觀點(diǎn)共性和個(gè)性的認(rèn)識(shí)。(3)運(yùn)用比較法對(duì)比文藝復(fù)興和啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的異同,說明啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人文主義思想的發(fā)展。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:(1)通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到“一定的文化是一定社會(huì)的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)在觀念上和形態(tài)上的反映”;(2)學(xué)習(xí)啟蒙思想家追求真理的精神,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)大的理想與抱負(fù);(3)通過法國啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生的巨大影響的分析,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)意識(shí)形態(tài)對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展所起的重大作用,從而提高學(xué)習(xí)理論的自覺性。

無論她說什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.

Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.

Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.

這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練:為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化,欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光,感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊(cè)子來介紹中國的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.

choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。

本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.

解析:從各點(diǎn)的位置可以發(fā)現(xiàn)A1(1,0),A2(1,1),A3(-1,1),A4(-1,-1),A5(2,-1),A6(2,2),A7(-2,2),A8(-2,-2),A9(3,-2),A10(3,3),A11(-3,3),A12(-3,-3),….仔細(xì)觀察每四個(gè)點(diǎn)的橫、縱坐標(biāo),發(fā)現(xiàn)存在著一定規(guī)律性.因?yàn)?015=503×4+3,所以點(diǎn)A2015在第二象限,縱坐標(biāo)和橫坐標(biāo)互為相反數(shù),所以A2015的坐標(biāo)為(-504,504).故填(-504,504).方法總結(jié):解決此類題常用的方法是通過對(duì)幾種特殊情況的研究,歸納總結(jié)出一般規(guī)律,再根據(jù)一般規(guī)律探究特殊情況.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)軸對(duì)稱與坐標(biāo)變化關(guān)于坐標(biāo)軸對(duì)稱作圖——軸對(duì)稱變換通過本課時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生經(jīng)歷圖形坐標(biāo)變化與圖形的軸對(duì)稱之間的關(guān)系的探索過程,掌握空間與圖形的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本作圖技能,豐富對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)空間及圖形的認(rèn)識(shí),建立初步的空間觀念,發(fā)展形象思維,激發(fā)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心與求知欲.教學(xué)過程中學(xué)生能積極參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),積極交流合作,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的樂趣.

二、課堂教學(xué)(課前由科代表發(fā)回預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案)1、教師根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案檢查結(jié)果提出問題(用多媒體展示),引導(dǎo)全班討論(重點(diǎn)討論:①、為什么動(dòng)能的表達(dá)式一定是 mV2 ?你如何得出這個(gè)結(jié)論?②、力在一個(gè)過程中對(duì)物體所做的功,和物體在這個(gè)過程中動(dòng)能的變化量有什么關(guān)系?你如何得出這個(gè)結(jié)論?這個(gè)做功的力和F=ma中的力F有什么關(guān)系)。有困難的小組應(yīng)及時(shí)問老師。老師在這個(gè)過程中巡視指導(dǎo)。2、學(xué)生自主閱讀課文“7 動(dòng)能和動(dòng)能定理”中的“動(dòng)能的表達(dá)式”,然后完成如下練習(xí)(教師在此過程中巡視指導(dǎo)):2.1嘗試推出動(dòng)能的表達(dá)式(鼓勵(lì)會(huì)推導(dǎo)的同學(xué)積極上臺(tái)板演,老師引導(dǎo)討論)。2.2寫出動(dòng)能的小結(jié)(認(rèn)真閱讀教材p66倒數(shù)第二段、第三段,結(jié)合你推導(dǎo)動(dòng)能表達(dá)式的過程,認(rèn)真思考后四人一組討論:①、動(dòng)能是矢量還是標(biāo)量?②、動(dòng)能的單位是什么?③、你認(rèn)為應(yīng)從哪幾方面來理解動(dòng)能?)

1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學(xué)與人類文明》2. 分組討論,派代表發(fā)言,談學(xué)習(xí)感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應(yīng)該關(guān)注研究問題的方法,學(xué)會(huì)從先想到抽象,從定性到定量研究問題,學(xué)會(huì)用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決物理問題,學(xué)會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)探究,學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立分析問題解決問題的思維習(xí)慣。4. 高中物理學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求高中物理學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該“重視實(shí)驗(yàn),勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程,體驗(yàn)方法”。高中物理學(xué)習(xí)與初中物理學(xué)習(xí)雖然有一定區(qū)別,但也不是孤立的,要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持初中物理學(xué)習(xí)中積累的學(xué)習(xí)方法和體會(huì),重視從正反兩個(gè)方面加以總結(jié)和提煉,做到:(1) 認(rèn)真閱讀,學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)要學(xué)好物理,就要認(rèn)真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系,領(lǐng)會(huì)文章段落所表達(dá)的物理內(nèi)容,掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達(dá)方法。

八、物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)地位及物理學(xué)對(duì)人類文明、社會(huì)進(jìn)步的影響。(1) 情景一:磁懸浮實(shí)驗(yàn):找兩個(gè)空心的圓柱片磁鐵,同名磁極相對(duì),穿在同一根竹筷上,用手壓下上面的磁鐵,松手觀察它的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。問題1:上面的磁鐵為什么會(huì)跳起來,為什么會(huì)懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方?問題2:根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),你會(huì)想到那一種交通工具?總結(jié):人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā),進(jìn)行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的,這說明物理學(xué)在推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步、人類文明方面起到推動(dòng)作用。(2) 情景二:感應(yīng)起電和火花放電實(shí)驗(yàn):用感應(yīng)起電機(jī)或感應(yīng)圈產(chǎn)生火花放電,讓學(xué)生觀察現(xiàn)象,聞氣味,然后聯(lián)想生活實(shí)例。還可以用一張紙?jiān)囍鴵踝》烹姷幕」猓詈媚芤技垙?,說明雷擊引起火災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。問題1:你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象?問題2:根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),你會(huì)想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象?問題3:放電發(fā)生在什么地方?為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設(shè)置,是干什么用的?問題4:你聞到什么氣味了嗎?

1、第一,材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同?(1)相同點(diǎn):①都采用了演講和答辯等形式,都帶有競(jìng)選的性質(zhì);②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進(jìn)行投票選舉;③都屬于差額選舉。(2)不同點(diǎn):①材料一是對(duì)村主任進(jìn)行的正式選舉,結(jié)果是直接產(chǎn)生村主任,材料二是對(duì)鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)候選人進(jìn)行的選舉,結(jié)果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)候選人,鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)人選還有待進(jìn)行正式選舉;②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉,材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉;③材料二比材料一更強(qiáng)調(diào)競(jìng)選的方式。第二,你還知道哪些選舉方式?除了直接選舉外,還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三,你能對(duì)這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果,作出自己的評(píng)估嗎?這是學(xué)習(xí)中要探究的問題,這里不一定能回答出來,等到學(xué)完本框內(nèi)容后,可以得出比較明確的答案。第四,材料三給了你什么啟示?這個(gè)問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案,能講出一兩點(diǎn)即可。提示如下:(1)新中國成立后,選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展,正在逐步走向完善;
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