
1789年法國大革命后,共和派與君主派之間進行了長期反復的斗爭,直到1875年法蘭西第三共和國憲法通過才最終確立了共和政體,它為法國資本主義的進一步發(fā)展奠定了基礎。專制色彩濃厚的普魯士通過王朝戰(zhàn)爭這種自上而下的形式,完成了德國的統(tǒng)一。1871年德意志帝國憲法頒布,德國君主立憲政體確立,保留了濃厚的專制殘余和軍國主義傳統(tǒng)。但資產(chǎn)階級代議制的建立使德國的資本主義工業(yè)迅速發(fā)展起來,19世紀末躋身到世界強國行列。資本主義政治制度擴展到了歐洲大陸,隨著這兩個國家資本主義政治制度的確立,近代西方主要資本主義政治制度得以最終確立。四、板書一、法國共和政體確立的艱難歷程1、艱難 (1)表現(xiàn) (2)原因2、確立標志:法蘭西第三共和國憲法

4、種群數(shù)量變化的其他類型我結合“種群數(shù)量下降”這個知識點對學生進行寓教?,F(xiàn)今的自然界,許多野生生物種群的數(shù)量都在下降,為什么呢?我提供了世界人口近2000年的種群增長曲線,一切都在不言而喻中?,F(xiàn)今社會的主題是呼吁建立和諧社會,作為生物老師,我想它不應該僅僅指人與人之間的和諧,也不應該僅僅指人與社會之間的和諧,它更應該昭示著人與自然之間的和諧,人類只有學會與自然和諧相處,才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小結課程在實驗的大背景下展開,也在實驗的背景中結束,這里可以呈現(xiàn)出一個完整的探究思路。同時,學生思考如何實現(xiàn)多種預期過程,相當于對本課進行小結。五、效果預測課堂上選取的內(nèi)容基于學生的生活體驗,創(chuàng)設的情境能激發(fā)學生的興趣,設置的問題符合學生的認知水平,有助于學生能力的提高,教學目標可以基本實現(xiàn)。

(三)教學目標1、明確成語的來源,了解成語的結構特點。2、學習積累成語的方法。3、梳理學習過的成語,做到能正確理解、使用所學的常用成語。(四)教學重點和難點1、學習積累成語的方法。2、正確理解、使用所學的常用成語。二、說教法新的《高中語文課程標準》要求學生主動去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題,教師是課堂學習的組織者、參與者,是課堂的主導,而不是課堂的主體。而且,新的課程標準要求學生“能圍繞所選擇的目標加強語文積累,在積累的過程中,注重梳理”。在這種前提下,本節(jié)課可以采取以下方法:由于這種梳理是對學生已有的知識進行歸納分類,可能顯得比較枯燥。為了避免這種枯燥感,可以采取設置情境和分組競答的方法,調動學生的積極性。

2.“里根經(jīng)濟學”和“撒切爾主義”20世紀70年代,世界資本主義經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入“滯脹”狀態(tài)后,各國政府紛紛尋找醫(yī)治這一新疾病的藥方,其中影響最大的是供應學派和貨幣學派。1979年,撒切爾夫人上臺擔任英國首相,率先采納了貨幣學派的主張。1981年,里根擔任美國總統(tǒng)后,以供應學派為依據(jù),確立了自己政府的經(jīng)濟政策。由于兩人的經(jīng)濟政策都在一定程度上緩解了本國的經(jīng)濟危機,并有一套理論體系支撐,因此經(jīng)濟學家們分別稱之為“里根經(jīng)濟學”和“撒切爾主義”。實際上,“里根經(jīng)濟學”和“撒切爾主義”有許多相同之處,二者都提倡自由放任,強調市場調節(jié)作用,反對國家干預;二者都實行有利于富人的減稅政策,因此都曾被攻擊為“劫貧濟富”;二者都大力增加軍費開支,用加大政府消費來緩解危機。3.美國“新經(jīng)濟”戰(zhàn)后西方國家在凱恩斯主義指導下,暫時擺脫了三十年代那種嚴重的大蕭條局面,但由于長期實行擴張性財政貨幣政策和對社會需求進行管理的政策,各資本主義國家經(jīng)濟又出現(xiàn)新的危機,即“滯脹”(生產(chǎn)停滯和通貨膨脹),凱恩斯主義由此走向沒落。

共享實驗收集的信息,分享實驗探究的結論,體驗收獲的樂趣。 小結拓展 這節(jié)課由大家感興趣的球類運動和彈弓游戲,提出了功與速度變化關系的問題,利用倍增思想解決測量對物體做功的問題,使用我們熟悉的器材設計了探究方案,并進行實驗探究,采用圖像法進行數(shù)據(jù)處理,初步得出W∝V2的關系。在我們這節(jié)課探究以前,科學家就通過試驗和理論的方法,已經(jīng)總結出了功與速度變化的定量關系。人類社會也在社會生活和生產(chǎn)的各個領域予以利用。比如,古代的戰(zhàn)爭武器拋石器、大型弓弩,以及現(xiàn)代飛機彈射系統(tǒng)、還有機器人行走等等,希望同學在今后的學習中注意留心生活中的物理和社會中的物理。 領會總結。培養(yǎng)概括總結的能力,進一步鞏固、感悟、提升實驗探究中獲得的思維能力及動手能力。感悟社會中的物理,認識物理學對科技進步以及文化和社會發(fā)展的影響。 列舉學生知道的社會中做功使物體速度變化的例子,增強學生將物理知識應用于生活和生產(chǎn)的意識,培養(yǎng)學生的社會參與意識和對社會負責任的態(tài)度。

(一)地位《生活中的圓周運動》這節(jié)課是新課標人教版《物理》必修第二冊第5章《曲線運動》一章中的第7節(jié),也是該章最后一節(jié)。本節(jié)課是在學生學習了圓周運動、向心加速度、向心力以后的一節(jié)應用課,通過研究圓周運動規(guī)律在生活中的具體應用,使學生深入理解圓周運動規(guī)律,并且結合日常生活中的某些生活體驗,加深物理知識在頭腦中的印象。(二)教材處理教材中的“火車轉彎”與“汽車過拱橋”根據(jù)學生接受的難易程度,順序作了對調,并把最后一部分“離心運動”放到下一節(jié)課處理。(三)教學目標1.知識與技能目標(1)進一步加深對向心力的認識,會在實際問題中分析向心力的來源。(2)培養(yǎng)學生獨立觀察、分析問題、解決問題的能力,提高學生概括總結知識的能力。(3)了解航天器中的失重現(xiàn)象。2.過程與方法目標(1)學會分析圓周運動方法,會分析拱形橋、彎道等實際的例子,培養(yǎng)理論聯(lián)系實際的能力。

① 實驗設計將學生分組,利用桌上的器材進行探究(幻燈片展示)這個實驗難度較大,為了降低難度,為實驗探究鋪下第二臺階,要求學生先分小組討論以下問題(幻燈片展示)有些學生可能不知如何下手,我會要求學生先閱讀課本中的實驗描述從中得到一點提示,再讓一兩個小組同學回答,這樣既體現(xiàn)了學生學習的主體性又可提高學生自主思考和語言表達能力,之后我再進行補充完善(幻燈片展示答案),并用幻燈片把實驗步驟展示出來,在學生實驗過程一直保留,使學生能朝正確的方向進行猜想和操作,為實驗探究鋪下第三個臺階。② 實施探究在學生分組進行探究過程,教師巡視解惑,隨時觀察學生情況,解答學生提出的問題,還可用自言自語方式提示應注意的一些問題,如儀器的正確使用,操作的規(guī)范等,幫助學生盡量在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)順利完成實驗。

談到這,如果有人會說這僅僅是在于我個人與戰(zhàn)場之上,戰(zhàn)場之下另當別論,那么,他完全錯了。在我小學四年級的語文課上有兩個人發(fā)言積極,一個姓黃,一個姓康,黃同學發(fā)言比康同學更積極,班上的同學常以為黃同學是個了不得的人物,后來,教語文的吳老師曾悄悄地告訴我:班上真正厲害的是康x,那黃x沒什么,說的全是“一點通”上的,照搬不誤。說到這,我還得厚著臉皮自夸一下,在四年級時,我和康同學是同坐,一次,老師叫我們對一片課文(好象是寫黃繼光舍身炸暗堡)的一個段落提問題時,我悄悄地對康同學說了一個問題,康同學對我說:“你站起來說嘛。”內(nèi)向的我遙遙頭,康同學便站舉手,并起來將我的問題大聲地說了出來,結果老師說:“恩,康x的問題提得很好。”

本章是第三章第一節(jié)的開端,學生在第二節(jié)已經(jīng)學習了元素的組成和一些生物大分子,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是學會使用顯微鏡,這是生物學習過程中最為重要的一種手段之一。對于今后的實驗學習有著極其重要的作用。 學生中大部分同學在初中階段都有接觸過光學顯微鏡,所以在學習理論知識的時候能夠順利的進行,但因為學校的條件有限,不能保證同學們進行顯微鏡的實驗,本節(jié)課結合學生情況和實際情況,采用圖片和模型展示的方法進行。 知識與能力 1、概述細胞學說建立的過程。 2、概述細胞學說的內(nèi)容和意義。 3、學習制作臨時玻片標本,使用顯微鏡和繪圖的能。

我們中華民族是一個聰明,勤勞的民族,我們的祖先曾經(jīng)為人類提供了開啟世界文明之門的"四大發(fā)明",而在近百年來科學技術史上,卻很少有中國人的名字。形成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因是什么呢?我想,這跟我們民族的創(chuàng)新能力下降有很大的關系??茖W的本質是創(chuàng)新,那么創(chuàng)新的本質又是什么呢?我認為,創(chuàng)新的本質是進取,是不做復制者,單純的模仿不是創(chuàng)新,令人生厭的重復也只會造成原創(chuàng)力的降低。創(chuàng)新不容易但并不神秘,可以說,任何人都可以創(chuàng)新。當然知識越豐富的,他創(chuàng)新的機會就越多??赡苡行┩瑢W會認為創(chuàng)新只是科學家才能做的事情,其實不是的。下面我就給大家講一個真實的故事。美國有個叫李小曼的畫家,他平時做事總是丟三落四,繪畫時也不例外,常常是剛剛找到鉛筆,又望了橡皮放在哪兒了。

陸王心學與程朱理學相比有何異同?生 不同點:在理的內(nèi)涵上不同,程朱理學認為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在,是一種普遍的規(guī)律準則;陸王心學認為心即理,是“良知”,認為人心便是世界萬物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向內(nèi)探求,“發(fā)明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回復良知。生 相同點:都提出了一個宇宙、社會、人生遵循的“理”。師 對。程朱理學是客觀唯心主義,陽明心學是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學范圍內(nèi)的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學與漢唐以前的儒學比較,最大的特點在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學的思辨結構和道教的宇宙生成論,將儒家的倫理學說概括升華為哲學基本問題。其實質是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國”“平天下”,對儒家的綱常道德給予哲學論證,使之神圣化、絕對化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。

Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.

Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:

在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關鍵。首先,讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學生總結人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考。【設計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。

在講述細胞分化的意義時,也可以用實例來解決,工廠的生產(chǎn)車間里不同的工人干著不同的工作,一件產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出需要這些工人才能創(chuàng)造出來,一個生物體就像一個車間一樣,不同的細胞各司其職,相互合作。工人的分工是主管調解出來的,而不同細胞的出現(xiàn)就是細胞分化的結果,所以說,細胞的分化是生物體發(fā)育的基礎。在講到細胞全能性的時候,要多給學生舉些關于細胞全能性的例子,如植物組織培養(yǎng)、克隆技術等等,讓學生從實際的例子中真正的悟出細胞全能性的含義。此外,還要重視教材中的疑問,適當對題目進行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于學生對知識的串聯(lián)、積累、加工,從而達到舉一反三的效果。怎樣來解釋細胞的全能性呢?這主要以講授法來解釋了,細胞全能性的體現(xiàn)需要在組織或器官離體后才能體現(xiàn)出來,每個細胞都包含著生物體的全套遺傳基因,通過基因選擇性的表達,使離體的組織或器官通過分裂和分化逐漸發(fā)育成完整的植株。

一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領域的應用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.

Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.

教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用,前承文藝復興,后啟資產(chǎn)階級革命時代的到來,啟蒙運動為資本主義社會構建了一套政治藍圖,具有前瞻性,是近代第二次思想解放運動。因此,本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個教材中有著很重要的地位。教學目標1、知識目標:(1)幫助學生了解啟蒙運動的性質、內(nèi)容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。(2)理解啟蒙運動興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標:(1)在討論和探究過程中訓練學生的科學思維方法和自主學習的能力和掌握解題的方法。(2)通過指導學生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料,培養(yǎng)學生對歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價值目標:(1)培養(yǎng)人文意識,強化法治觀念。(2)培養(yǎng)學生的團結協(xié)作精神和競爭意識。教學重點、難點(1)教學重點:啟蒙思想家的主張及啟蒙運動的影響。

When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。