
一、情境導(dǎo)入神舟十號(hào)是中國(guó)神舟號(hào)系列飛船之一,主要由推進(jìn)艙(服務(wù)艙)、返回艙、軌道艙組成.神舟十號(hào)在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心“921工位”,于2013年6月11日17時(shí)38分02.666秒發(fā)射,由長(zhǎng)征二號(hào)F改進(jìn)型運(yùn)載火箭(遙十)“神箭”成功發(fā)射.在軌飛行十五天左右,加上發(fā)射與返回,其中停留天宮一號(hào)十二天,共搭載三位航天員——聶海勝、張曉光、王亞平.6月13日與天宮一號(hào)進(jìn)行對(duì)接.6月26日回歸地球.要讀懂這段報(bào)導(dǎo),你認(rèn)為要知道哪些名稱(chēng)和術(shù)語(yǔ)的含義?二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:定義 下列語(yǔ)句屬于定義的是()A.明天是晴天B.長(zhǎng)方形的四個(gè)角都是直角C.等角的補(bǔ)角相等D.平行四邊形是兩組對(duì)邊分別平行的四邊形解析:作出正確選擇的關(guān)鍵是理解定義的含義.A是對(duì)天氣的預(yù)測(cè),B是描述長(zhǎng)方形的性質(zhì),C是描述補(bǔ)角的性質(zhì).只有D符合定義的概念.故選D.方法總結(jié):定義指的是對(duì)術(shù)語(yǔ)和名稱(chēng)的含義的描述,是對(duì)一個(gè)事物區(qū)分于其他事物的本質(zhì)特征的描述,而不是對(duì)其性質(zhì)的判斷.

求證:直角三角形的兩個(gè)銳角互余.解析:分析這個(gè)命題的條件和結(jié)論,根據(jù)已知條件和結(jié)論畫(huà)出圖形,寫(xiě)出已知、求證,并寫(xiě)出證明過(guò)程.已知:如圖所示,在△ABC中,∠C=90°.求證:∠A與∠B互余.證明:∵∠A+∠B+∠C=180°(三角形內(nèi)角和等于180°),又∠C=90°,∴∠A+∠B=180°-∠C=90°.∴∠A與∠B互余.方法總結(jié):解此類(lèi)題首先根據(jù)題意將文字語(yǔ)言變成符號(hào)語(yǔ)言,畫(huà)出圖形,最后再經(jīng)過(guò)分析論證,并寫(xiě)出證明的過(guò)程.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)命題分類(lèi)公理:公認(rèn)的真命題定理:經(jīng)過(guò)證明的真命題證明:推理的過(guò)程經(jīng)歷實(shí)際情境,初步體會(huì)公理化思想和方法,了解本教材所采用的公理,讓學(xué)生對(duì)真假命題有一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí),從而進(jìn)一步了解定理、公理的概念.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力.

同時(shí)春節(jié)是我們中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日,孩子們都喜歡過(guò)年那種歡快、祥和的熱鬧氣氛,他們盼望著過(guò)年,期待著早日拿到壓歲錢(qián),可以盡情的放鞭炮。盡情的玩了,這時(shí)的情感體驗(yàn)尤為明顯,我們?cè)谂R近春節(jié)前后,可以開(kāi)展主題活動(dòng)“中國(guó)娃”主題活動(dòng),這一活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展除了讓幼兒感受節(jié)日的氛圍,還可以通過(guò)活動(dòng)讓幼兒了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)幼兒熱愛(ài)自己的祖國(guó),感受節(jié)日的氛圍,體驗(yàn)成長(zhǎng)的快樂(lè)。在這一主題活動(dòng)中我們根據(jù)班級(jí)幼兒的實(shí)際情況(班中一些幼兒對(duì)于在電視里看到、聽(tīng)到的歌曲較喜歡模仿,并且很容易記憶)所以選擇了這首《歡樂(lè)中國(guó)年》為活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,并不是讓幼兒來(lái)學(xué)唱歌曲,而是通過(guò)這種歡樂(lè)鼓舞的音樂(lè)讓幼兒感受過(guò)年的氣氛。大班幼兒他們?cè)谀芰Α⑶楦猩隙汲尸F(xiàn)了個(gè)性化,較為喜歡用身體動(dòng)作來(lái)表現(xiàn)自己現(xiàn)有的情緒情感,在日常活動(dòng)中往往一放音樂(lè)他們就自發(fā)的在那里扭扭腰、跳跳舞,很喜歡聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)表達(dá)自己的情感。這也是我要選擇這個(gè)活動(dòng)的理由。1、體驗(yàn)過(guò)年的歡樂(lè)、喜慶之情,在輕松愉快的氣氛中學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。2、學(xué)習(xí)舞彩帶和燈籠的一些基本動(dòng)作。3、初步練習(xí)創(chuàng)編不同方位,不同幅度的舞彩帶和燈籠動(dòng)作。

(2)平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值(2個(gè)95)影響較大,使平均數(shù)在估計(jì)總體時(shí)可靠性降低,10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來(lái)估計(jì)每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征:眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù);2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計(jì)樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。(1)眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點(diǎn);(2)中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等;(3)頻率分布直方圖中每個(gè)小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)之積相加,就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學(xué)生回顧本節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn),教師補(bǔ)充。 讓學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn),并能夠靈活運(yùn)用。

問(wèn)題二:上述問(wèn)題中,甲、乙的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)相同,但二者的射擊成績(jī)存在差異,那么,如何度量這種差異呢?我們可以利用極差進(jìn)行度量。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算得:甲的極差=10-4=6 乙的極差=9-5=4極差在一定程度上刻畫(huà)了數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度。由極差發(fā)現(xiàn)甲的成績(jī)波動(dòng)范圍比乙的大。但由于極差只使用了數(shù)據(jù)中最大、最小兩個(gè)值的信息,所含的信息量很少。也就是說(shuō),極差度量出的差異誤差較大。問(wèn)題三:你還能想出其他刻畫(huà)數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的辦法嗎?我們知道,如果射擊的成績(jī)很穩(wěn)定,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績(jī)離平均成績(jī)不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn);相反,如果射擊的成績(jī)波動(dòng)幅度很大,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績(jī)離平均成績(jī)會(huì)比較遠(yuǎn)。因此,我們可以通過(guò)這兩組射擊成績(jī)與它們的平均成績(jī)的“平均距離”來(lái)度量成績(jī)的波動(dòng)幅度。

可以通過(guò)下面的步驟計(jì)算一組n個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的第p百分位數(shù):第一步:按從小到大排列原始數(shù)據(jù);第二步:計(jì)算i=n×p%;第三步:若i不是整數(shù),而大于i的比鄰整數(shù)位j,則第p百分位數(shù)為第j項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù);若i是整數(shù),則第p百分位數(shù)為第i項(xiàng)與第i+1項(xiàng)的平均數(shù)。我們?cè)诔踔袑W(xué)過(guò)的中位數(shù),相當(dāng)于是第50百分位數(shù)。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,除了中位數(shù)外,常用的分位數(shù)還有第25百分位數(shù),第75百分位數(shù)。這三個(gè)分位數(shù)把一組由小到大排列后的數(shù)據(jù)分成四等份,因此稱(chēng)為四分位數(shù)。其中第25百分位數(shù)也稱(chēng)為第一四分位數(shù)或下四分位數(shù)等,第75百分位數(shù)也稱(chēng)為第三四分位數(shù)或上四分位數(shù)等。另外,像第1百分位數(shù),第5百分位數(shù),第95百分位數(shù),和第99百分位數(shù)在統(tǒng)計(jì)中也經(jīng)常被使用。例2、根據(jù)下列樣本數(shù)據(jù),估計(jì)樹(shù)人中學(xué)高一年級(jí)女生第25,50,75百分位數(shù)。

(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場(chǎng)比賽都要分出勝負(fù),每隊(duì)勝1場(chǎng)得2分,負(fù)1場(chǎng)得1分。某隊(duì)在10場(chǎng)比賽中得到16分,那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識(shí),學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場(chǎng),則負(fù)(10-X)場(chǎng)。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場(chǎng),負(fù)Y場(chǎng)。根據(jù):勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)+負(fù)的場(chǎng)數(shù)=總場(chǎng)數(shù) 勝場(chǎng)積分+負(fù)場(chǎng)積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16

教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 1.2正弦型函數(shù). *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 與正弦函數(shù)圖像的做法類(lèi)似,可以用“五點(diǎn)法”作出正弦型函數(shù)的圖像.正弦型函數(shù)的圖像叫做正弦型曲線. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 學(xué)生自然的走向知識(shí)點(diǎn) 0 5*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 例3 作出函數(shù)在一個(gè)周期內(nèi)的簡(jiǎn)圖. 分析 函數(shù)與函數(shù)的周期都是,最大值都是2,最小值都是-2. 解 為求出圖像上五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo),分別令,,,,,求出對(duì)應(yīng)的值與函數(shù)的值,列表1-1如下: 表 001000200 以表中每組的值為坐標(biāo),描出對(duì)應(yīng)五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)(,0)、(,2)、(,0)、(,?2)、(,0).用光滑的曲線聯(lián)結(jié)各點(diǎn),得到函數(shù)在一個(gè)周期內(nèi)的圖像(如圖). 圖 引領(lǐng) 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 觀察 通過(guò) 例題 進(jìn)一 步領(lǐng) 會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 15

一、定義: ,這一公式表示的定理叫做二項(xiàng)式定理,其中公式右邊的多項(xiàng)式叫做的二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式;上述二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中各項(xiàng)的系數(shù) 叫做二項(xiàng)式系數(shù),第項(xiàng)叫做二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的通項(xiàng),用表示;叫做二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的通項(xiàng)公式.二、二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的特點(diǎn)與功能1. 二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的特點(diǎn)項(xiàng)數(shù):二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式共(二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)+1)項(xiàng);指數(shù):二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式各項(xiàng)的第一字母依次降冪(其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的下標(biāo)與上標(biāo)的差),第二字母依次升冪(其冪指數(shù)等于二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的上標(biāo)),并且每一項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù);系數(shù):各項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)下標(biāo)等于二項(xiàng)式指數(shù);上標(biāo)等于該項(xiàng)的項(xiàng)數(shù)減去1(或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù);2. 二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的功能注意到二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的各項(xiàng)均含有不同的組合數(shù),若賦予a,b不同的取值,則二項(xiàng)式展開(kāi)式演變成一個(gè)組合恒等式.因此,揭示二項(xiàng)式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”,它是解決組合多項(xiàng)式問(wèn)題的原始依據(jù).又注意到在的二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中,若將各項(xiàng)中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù),則易見(jiàn)展開(kāi)式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列.因此,解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問(wèn)題,二項(xiàng)式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù).

重點(diǎn)分析:本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是離散型隨機(jī)變量的概率分布,難點(diǎn)是理解離散型隨機(jī)變量的概念. 離散型隨機(jī)變量 突破難點(diǎn)的方法: 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機(jī)變量 連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12

本節(jié)內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)的三角表示,是復(fù)數(shù)與三角函數(shù)的結(jié)合,是對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)的拓展延伸,這樣更有利于我們對(duì)復(fù)數(shù)的研究。1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:利用復(fù)數(shù)的三角形式解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題;2.邏輯推理:通過(guò)課堂探究逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力;3.數(shù)學(xué)建模:掌握復(fù)數(shù)的三角形式;4.直觀想象:利用復(fù)數(shù)三角形式解決一系列實(shí)際問(wèn)題;5.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:能夠正確運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)三角形式計(jì)算復(fù)數(shù)的乘法、除法;6.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過(guò)經(jīng)歷提出問(wèn)題—推導(dǎo)過(guò)程—得出結(jié)論—例題講解—練習(xí)鞏固的過(guò)程,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的邏輯性和嚴(yán)密性。復(fù)數(shù)的三角形式、復(fù)數(shù)三角形式乘法、除法法則及其幾何意義舊知導(dǎo)入:?jiǎn)栴}一:你還記得復(fù)數(shù)的幾何意義嗎?問(wèn)題二:我們知道,向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一確定,那么能否借助向量的大小和方向這兩個(gè)要素來(lái)表示復(fù)數(shù)呢?如何表示?

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
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