
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補足語)[即學即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語,在句中的功能相當于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)

【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.

①標題——標題應當簡潔明了。②導語——導語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題,對導語的內容作進一步的展開和闡述。④結束語——通常是對全文內容進行概括性的總結。3. 新聞報道增分句子(1)陳述事實常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關系代詞的用法在復合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關系代詞或關系副詞引導,說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞,關系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當成分。關系詞有兩種:關系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關系副詞when, where, why。

【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活,對話的內容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本,只是降低難度,讓學生注重語言的應用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素。【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】學習能力目標:在聽力當中,學生應該有效規(guī)劃學習方法,選擇恰當?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓練目標是讓學生有正確的預測和抓住問題的關鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。

II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結構由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關系或主表關系,若無賓語補足語,則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面,以使句子結構平衡,是英語常用的句型結構方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.

【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:文章題材是說明文,比較難理解;話題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識;生詞量增大,而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過探討說明順序,了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?!窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標新課程中指出,文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學生增加國家認同和家國情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點,通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展,學生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時也能夠幫助學生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國文化相關的方面。2. 學習能力目標

Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名

Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

教學目標知識目標:讓學生更好理解如何恰當?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹,并能讓學生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標:提升學生對寫作的興趣。教學重難點 教學重點:如何能讓學生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學難點:如何能讓學生通過適當?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?

【教師總結:聯(lián)合國的會徽的世界地圖象征著聯(lián)合國是一個世界性的國際組織;圖案中得橄欖枝象征著和平。聯(lián)合國采取了很多措施以實現(xiàn)它的宗旨,如對于朝鮮違反國際法規(guī)進行核試驗,聯(lián)合國給予警告和制裁,充分體現(xiàn)了它維護國際和平與安全,促進國際合作與發(fā)展的宗旨?!繉τ谥袊c聯(lián)合國的關系這部分內容,我將請閱讀教材92頁幾幅圖片及材料內容,設置活動探究課中國在聯(lián)合國的聲音和身影,請合作討論思考以下兩個問題,中國與聯(lián)合國的關系;列舉事實說明中國在國際社會中的重要作用。 教師通過剖析中國在聯(lián)合國的地位和作用,引導學生理解中國在國際社會中發(fā)揮著重要作用,是負責任的國家;同時培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用知識分析說明問題的能力,使學生感受作為中國人的自豪?!窘處熆偨Y:中國是聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國之一,中國作為聯(lián)合國的創(chuàng)始國和安理會常任理事國之一,一貫遵循聯(lián)合國憲章的宗旨和原則,積極參與聯(lián)合國及其專門機構有利于世界和平和發(fā)展的活動?!?/p>

一、教材分析及學生分析:數(shù)學課程標準在各個學段中,安排了“數(shù)與代數(shù)”、“空間與圖形”、“統(tǒng)計與概率”、“實踐與綜合應用”四個學習領域。其中“統(tǒng)計與概率”中統(tǒng)計初步知識在一、二年級已經(jīng)涉及,但概率知識對于學生來說還是一個全新的概念,它是學生以后學習有關知識的基礎,并且概率問題是一個與社會生活關系密切的重要問題。因此在第一學段中對于“不確定現(xiàn)象”由感性升華到理性認識非常重要。對于三年級的孩子來說,由于他們的年齡和思維特點,他們一般只能在感性的層面理解可能性的知識,因此,在教學中,我們密切關注并考慮學生已有的經(jīng)驗知識,在學生已有的經(jīng)驗體會的基礎上,設計各種活動豐富學生的經(jīng)驗積累,從而進行可能性知識的構建。

第三個規(guī)律,商不變的規(guī)律。這是本課的重點內容。有了兩次的探究經(jīng)驗,這一規(guī)律的學習與理解,可以完全放手讓學生自主進行。猜想如果商不變,被除數(shù)、除數(shù)會發(fā)生什么變化呢?學生根據(jù)已有的經(jīng)驗,可能會有不同猜想,我要求學生帶著問題通過計算、觀察、比較、主動探討總結出:被除數(shù)和除數(shù)同時擴大(或縮?。┫嗤谋稊?shù)(0除外)商不變。利用合作學習,通過動腦動口動手,既提高學生解決問題的學習能力,又培養(yǎng)了合作學習的意識和習慣。給學生提供展示研究成果的機會,體驗成功。需要教師提醒的是“有沒有被除數(shù)和除數(shù)同時乘或除以不相同的數(shù),商也不變的?”學生舉反例加以說明并指出“相同的倍數(shù)不包括0”。設計這個環(huán)節(jié),也有意讓學生去驗證商不變性質。學生在表述時,對于邏輯的嚴密性和語言的完整性需要老師及時指導,在突出重點的同時培養(yǎng)學生的語言表達能力。整個環(huán)節(jié)在驗證的基礎上,步步深化商的變化規(guī)律,為學生應用新知做好鋪墊。

學情分析:本節(jié)課的教學內容是長度單位米,。盡管學生有這方面的經(jīng)驗和基礎,但是長度單位米的建立還是比較難的,在教學中應根據(jù)學生特點,通過實踐操作活動建立1米的觀念。教學目標:1、使學生認識長度單位米,初步建立1米的長度觀念,并學會用米測量物體的長度。知道1米=100厘米。2、培養(yǎng)學生觀察能力、動手操作能力、空間想象能力和團結合作意識。教學重點:使學生認識長度單位米,初步建立1米的長度觀念。知道1米=100厘米。教學難點:在實際操作過程中用米測量物體的實際長度。教具學具準備:米尺、學生尺、10厘米長的紙條、繩子等教學過程:一、創(chuàng)設情景,引起認知沖突。師:同學們,上節(jié)課我們學習了用什么作單位去量物體的長度?(厘米)上節(jié)課的內容大家都掌握得不錯,誰能用學過的知識幫老師量量黑板的長?

一、學情分析《角的度量》這節(jié)課是義務教育課程標準實驗教材教科書小學數(shù)學四年級上冊第二單元第37~38頁的內容。這是一節(jié)實踐操作課。是在學生學習了直線、射線、線段和角的基礎上教學的,也是學習角的分類和角的畫法的基礎。學生對于角的大小已有初步的體驗,但一部分學生根本不認識量角器,更談不上用量角器來測量角,而且角的大小概念也還沒有完全形成,顯得比較抽象,所以小學四年級的學生抽象思維雖然有一定的發(fā)展,但依然要以形象具體思維為主,并且要進一步培養(yǎng)學生分析、歸納、概括能力。二、教學目標教學目標,是一節(jié)課的靈魂,對整個教學活動具有導向、激勵、評價的功能。依據(jù)〈〈課程標準〉〉的要求,結合本節(jié)課的重點、難點和學生的年齡特征,我制定了以下三維目標:

2、從正面初步感受成正比例量的特征發(fā)給學生學習卡,呈現(xiàn)給學生兩組成正比例的量,目的是讓學生從正面發(fā)現(xiàn)正比例的特征,通過觀察、自主探索與合作交流等方式初步建構正比例的意義并做抽象歸納。3、在練習中繼續(xù)感受成正比例量的特征練習分兩個層次,首先呈現(xiàn)給學生簡單的成正比例和不成正比例的三組量進行比較,然后呈現(xiàn)一些易錯的數(shù)量關系進行判斷,目的是讓學生在比較中,逐步剝離無關因素,突出正比例的本質特征,并形成正確的正比例的判定思路。(三)說學法在本節(jié)課中,我著重引導學生,在獨立思考的基礎上,學會小組合作交流。具體表現(xiàn)在學會思考,學會觀察,學會表達,學會思考。使學生有足夠的時間和空間經(jīng)歷觀察、猜測、推理等活動過程,并對學生進行激勵性的評價,讓學生樂于說,善于說。

3、整理數(shù)據(jù),確定思路。在此認知基礎上,緊接著引申出進一步研究的問題“各條跑道的起跑線應該相差多少米?”這個問題很難通過觀察得到,需要學生收集相關數(shù)據(jù),具體分析起跑線的位置與什么有關。使學生在匯報的過程中自然的發(fā)現(xiàn):要確定跑道的起跑線,只要算出每相鄰兩條跑道的長度差就可以了。有的學生說,由于跑道的直道長度是相同的,所以算出彎道的長度差就可以了。在這里,教師或學生還可就圖片說明半圓形跑道的直徑是如何規(guī)定的,也就是里圓的直徑加上兩個跑道的寬度,以及跑道線的寬在這里忽略不計等問題向其它學生作一具體說明。在些環(huán)節(jié),讓學生進行觀察,讓他們自己發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,培養(yǎng)他們抽象概括能力和語言表達能力,在這個環(huán)節(jié)中教師要靈活的駕駑課堂,及時的抓住課堂中新生成的問題,使問題得以提升,把課堂推向了高潮.
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