
三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo):品味散文詩(shī)的精美語言,體會(huì)詩(shī)歌中濃濃的母子情。能力目標(biāo):正確、流利、有節(jié)奏、有感情的朗讀詩(shī)歌,以培養(yǎng)語感。情感目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生受到美的熏陶和感染,培養(yǎng)健康高尚的審美情趣和審美能力。四、說教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):反復(fù)朗讀,感知詩(shī)歌優(yōu)美清新的意境和真摯淳樸的情感。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):嘗試借助具體的形象或事物來書寫感情、培養(yǎng)想象力和創(chuàng)造力。五、說教學(xué)方法朗讀感知法:利用各種形式的朗讀,把握散文詩(shī)的基調(diào)。感悟思考法:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過課文中的基本情感,深刻感悟母愛的真諦。合作探究法:設(shè)計(jì)適當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}為課文釋疑,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)合作意識(shí)、探究問題的能力。六、說教學(xué)步驟(一)、導(dǎo)入新課課前播放滿文軍的《懂你》,音樂結(jié)束后,老師簡(jiǎn)潔引入:“有一種愛,一生一世不求回報(bào),母愛;有一個(gè)人,一生一世值得我們?nèi)郏赣H。今天,讓我們走進(jìn)泰戈?duì)柕纳⑽脑?shī)《金色花》,去感受那份純潔的永恒的母愛吧!”

一、教材分析《十二章》是七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元的課文。它選自于我國(guó)儒家經(jīng)典著作《論語》,在《語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》一書中明確指出:“認(rèn)識(shí)中華文化的豐厚博大,吸收文化智慧”是語文教學(xué)的總目標(biāo)之一。而這一目標(biāo)的達(dá)成主要依靠對(duì)文言文的學(xué)習(xí)。本課涉及到的《論語》是一本記錄孔子及其弟子言論的語錄體古藉,是我國(guó)古代文獻(xiàn)中的一部巨著,是中華民族優(yōu)秀的文化遺產(chǎn),對(duì)我國(guó)幾千年的封建政治、思想、文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。即使在今天,其精華部分依然為人們所效法。課文中所選的《十二章》,著重?cái)⑹隽饲笾獞B(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)方法、修身做人三方面內(nèi)容。這三方面內(nèi)容均歸屬于良好的行為習(xí)慣和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣范疇。著名教育學(xué)家葉圣陶說過:“教育就是養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣”。著名語言學(xué)家呂淑湘先生也曾說過:“在語文教學(xué)上主要的任務(wù)應(yīng)該是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的良好習(xí)慣”。因此,本文旨在讓學(xué)生深刻理解語言含義,并聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和行為習(xí)慣,深入養(yǎng)成教育。

一、教材和學(xué)情分析秋天的懷念這篇文章屬精讀課文人間自有真情在,這一組課文都是以“愛”為主題,一個(gè)“情”字貫穿文章的始終?!肚锾斓膽涯睢肥钱?dāng)代令人佩服的作家史鐵生的一篇懷念母親的散文。作者用凝重的筆觸,回憶了母親在自己癱瘓時(shí)幾件小事,一個(gè)個(gè)平凡的細(xì)節(jié)為讀者詮釋了偉大母愛的內(nèi)涵,課文是作家對(duì)母親的追憶,更是一篇充滿人生哲理的感人作品,課文語言含蓄,情感真摯細(xì)膩。初一學(xué)生正是人生觀價(jià)值觀初步形成時(shí)期,本課的出現(xiàn)讓學(xué)生感受到母愛的熏陶與感染,感悟人間真情,及時(shí)的給學(xué)生作一次愛的洗禮。同時(shí)初一的學(xué)生也具備了一定的閱讀能力和理解能力,學(xué)生要理解課文的內(nèi)容和主題并不難,關(guān)鍵是如何使學(xué)生的內(nèi)心真正受到震撼,從而感恩母親,熱愛生活!在感恩中理解愛,在感動(dòng)中滋潤(rùn)心田。

一、說教材首先說教材,在這一環(huán)節(jié),我將由以下幾個(gè)方面展開敘述。1、 說教材的地位和作用?!段米雍酮{子》選自人教版初中語文七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元最后一課《寓言四則》中的第二則。這一單元的課文都是想象極為豐富的作品,承擔(dān)著培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聯(lián)想和想象能力的任務(wù),可見其地位是非常重要的。2、 說教學(xué)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中“能熟練的使用字典詞典,獨(dú)立識(shí)字,會(huì)用多種檢字方法” 和 “在通讀課文的基礎(chǔ)上,理清思路,理解、分析主要內(nèi)容”的要求,我將知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo)定為:(1)能讀會(huì)寫“較量”“喇叭”“凱旋”等寓言故事中出現(xiàn)的詞語,并能用自己的話解釋它們的意思。(2)準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)的復(fù)述寓言故事的情節(jié)再根據(jù)課標(biāo)中“欣賞文學(xué)作品,能有自己的情感體驗(yàn),初步領(lǐng)悟作品內(nèi)涵,從中獲得對(duì)自然、社會(huì)、人生的有益啟示”的要求,我將過程與方法目標(biāo)定為:(1)通過生動(dòng)的朗讀,多角度理解寓意。(2)體會(huì)寓言的寫作方法并嘗試自己創(chuàng)作寓言。

一、教材分析《走一步,再走一步》記敘了“我”童年的一次冒險(xiǎn)和在父親的幫助下一步一步戰(zhàn)勝困難脫險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷,告訴我們:困難和危險(xiǎn)并不可怕,只要我們堅(jiān)定信心、不怕它,將它分解為一個(gè)一個(gè)的小困難,從眼前腳下做起,就能個(gè)個(gè)擊破、戰(zhàn)勝它的道理。文章通過一個(gè)故事生發(fā)出人生感悟,引出一個(gè)富有哲理的道理,給人以啟發(fā)和教益。二、學(xué)生分析對(duì)一個(gè)剛剛跨入初中大門的同學(xué)來說,初中生活的開始,意味著另一段人生旅程的開始,他們是帶著父母親友的期望,在他們殷切的目光中走進(jìn)初中校園的,因而在他們的心中,充滿了對(duì)未來的設(shè)計(jì)與規(guī)劃。他們有理想,有目標(biāo),有干勁,但由于缺乏必要的經(jīng)驗(yàn),心理承受能力相對(duì)較差,因而一遇到困難,或手腳失措,不知該咋辦;或怨天尤人,哀嘆命運(yùn)不公;或干脆打退堂鼓,畏懼退縮??傊麄兇蠖疾桓颐鎸?duì)困難,正視困難,積極思考,從而找到解決困難的辦法。故對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行正視困難并積極克服困難的思想教育是非常有必要的。

方法總結(jié):絕對(duì)值小于1的數(shù)也可以用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示,一般形式為a×10-n,其中1≤a<10,n為正整數(shù).與較大數(shù)的科學(xué)記數(shù)法不同的是其所使用的是負(fù)整數(shù)指數(shù)冪,指數(shù)由原數(shù)左邊起第一個(gè)不為零的數(shù)前面的0的個(gè)數(shù)所決定.【類型二】 將用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示的數(shù)還原為原數(shù)用小數(shù)表示下列各數(shù):(1)2×10-7; (2)3.14×10-5;(3)7.08×10-3; (4)2.17×10-1.解析:小數(shù)點(diǎn)向左移動(dòng)相應(yīng)的位數(shù)即可.解:(1)2×10-7=0.0000002;(2)3.14×10-5=0.0000314;(3)7.08×10-3=0.00708; (4)2.17×10-1=0.217.方法總結(jié):將科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示的數(shù)a×10-n還原成通常表示的數(shù),就是把a(bǔ)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)向左移動(dòng)n位所得到的數(shù).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示絕對(duì)值小于1的數(shù):一般地,一個(gè)小于1的正數(shù)可以表示為a×10n,其中1≤a<10,n是負(fù)整數(shù).從本節(jié)課的教學(xué)過程來看,結(jié)合了多種教學(xué)方法,既有教師主導(dǎo)課堂的例題講解,又有學(xué)生主導(dǎo)課堂的自主探究.課堂上學(xué)習(xí)氣氛活躍,學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性被充分調(diào)動(dòng),在拓展學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)空間的同時(shí),又有效地保證了課堂學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國(guó)家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.

1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:

二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識(shí)“渡、蔭”等9個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“傘、姨”等8個(gè)生字。 2.默讀課文,根據(jù)情境展開合理想象,并把想象的內(nèi)容寫下來。? 3.正確流利地朗讀課文,有感情地朗讀重點(diǎn)句子,感受作者對(duì)喜鵲的喜愛之情。三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.識(shí)記生字,朗讀課文,根據(jù)情境展開合理想象,并把想象的內(nèi)容寫下來。(重點(diǎn)) 2.感受“我”對(duì)楓樹和喜鵲的喜愛,感受故事的童趣。(難點(diǎn))四、說教法和學(xué)法1.創(chuàng)設(shè)情境法主要是通過創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)入情境中,激發(fā)學(xué)生的內(nèi)在情感,為學(xué)生進(jìn)行想象找到共鳴點(diǎn)和切入點(diǎn)。? 2.閱讀法我采用朗讀、默讀。教師范讀,表演讀,分角色讀等引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受作者對(duì)喜鵲的喜愛之情。3.練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)法《語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中指出'語文課程是一門學(xué)習(xí)語言文字運(yùn)用的綜合性、實(shí)踐性課程',充分說明了語文練習(xí)的重要性。練習(xí)有助于學(xué)生形成熟練的技能和發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維能力。因此,設(shè)計(jì)語言訓(xùn)練的練習(xí),是在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)用意識(shí)、實(shí)踐能力。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo)'自主、合作、探究'的學(xué)習(xí)方式,于是我將'學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)權(quán)還給學(xué)生'。通過自主朗讀、小組合作交流、討論探究等方式開展。

一、說教材《沙灘上的童話》是統(tǒng)編語文小學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元的一篇課文。這是一個(gè)非常感人的故事,課文比較具有童趣,與孩子的生活相貼近,符合孩子的年齡特點(diǎn)。 作者用詩(shī)一般的語言講述了一群孩子在沙灘上壘起一座城堡,然后展開想象的翅膀編織了一個(gè)美麗的童話:城堡里住著一個(gè)兇惡的魔王,搶走了美麗的公主……最后,這群孩子成為攻打城堡的勇士,他們炸死了魔王,救出了公主。故事一方面展現(xiàn)了孩子們快樂繽紛的童年生活,另一方面也歌頌了一種人間的善良溫情與正義。在孩子們的童話中,那對(duì)生活的熱愛之情,那純真地對(duì)他人的關(guān)愛和幫助,盡顯人性之美。二、說學(xué)情二年級(jí)下學(xué)期,學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的學(xué)習(xí)字詞的能力和自主閱讀的能力。這篇課文的詞語比較淺顯,可以讓學(xué)生在閱讀中自己積累。對(duì)于生字的教學(xué),我重點(diǎn)講述容易混淆的生字,同時(shí),這樣也可以從現(xiàn)在開始培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的預(yù)習(xí)及閱讀習(xí)慣。 但學(xué)生由于年齡小,注意力不夠集中,所以更喜歡情節(jié)性較強(qiáng)的故事,需要教師引導(dǎo)在故事中體驗(yàn)情感。

六、說教學(xué)過程(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激趣導(dǎo)入 一堂課的開始,為了使學(xué)生盡快地進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),在情境創(chuàng)設(shè)中,應(yīng)該做到新穎,要讓學(xué)生感受到一種新的情境,從而產(chǎn)生好奇心,達(dá)到集中注意力的目的。教學(xué)開始,我首先創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,提出了兩個(gè)問題:1.如果你在大街上迷路了,你會(huì)怎么做?2.如果你在野外迷了路,你又會(huì)怎么做?【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這兩個(gè)問題的提出讓學(xué)生區(qū)分在不同的地點(diǎn)迷了路要用不同的方法。然后我順勢(shì)導(dǎo)入課文:我們來學(xué)習(xí)課文,看看如果在野外迷了路,有什么辦法分辨方向。(二)初讀課文,整體感知 1.讓學(xué)生自由讀課文,要求把字音讀準(zhǔn),把句子讀通順。然后老師范讀一遍,讓學(xué)生注意聽老師是怎么讀的,如字音、節(jié)奏等。2.再次自由讀課文,按著老師的方法讀詩(shī)歌,然后把本課的生字讀一遍?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這樣,學(xué)生對(duì)于課文的生字和大概內(nèi)容就有了一個(gè)整體印象,培養(yǎng)了他們的自學(xué)能力。

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識(shí)9個(gè)生字。2.有感情地朗讀課文,說說父親和母親對(duì)巴迪的詩(shī)為什么有不同看法。3.通過人物動(dòng)作、語言和心理活動(dòng)描寫的語句,體會(huì)作者怎樣逐漸理解了父母兩種不同評(píng)價(jià)中飽含的愛,感受愛的不同表達(dá)方式。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解為什么說父母兩種不同的評(píng)價(jià)包含的都是愛;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)巴迪的成長(zhǎng)過程中為什么需要兩種愛的聲音。教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì):一、揭題解題,激發(fā)興趣。1.師板書課題,生讀題。2.這篇文章很有意思, 看看題目,你覺得有意思在哪兒呢?(指出精彩極了和糟糕透了是一組反義詞)
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