
【說(shuō)目標(biāo)】教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.正確讀記“嘗試、火焰、捆綁、身軀、探索、慘重、穿越、振奮、規(guī)模、協(xié)作、嫦娥奔月、炎黃子孫”等詞語(yǔ)。2.默讀課文,抓住課文的主要內(nèi)容,了解中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程和千年夢(mèng)圓的經(jīng)過(guò),激發(fā)民族自豪感。3.學(xué)習(xí)在具體的事實(shí)描述中說(shuō)明道理的寫(xiě)法,體會(huì)中國(guó)航天人團(tuán)結(jié)合作、默默奉獻(xiàn)、勇于探索、鍥而不舍的科學(xué)精神。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.了解中國(guó)航天事業(yè)最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的原因,從中體會(huì)中國(guó)航天人所體現(xiàn)的團(tuán)結(jié)合作、 默默奉獻(xiàn)、 勇于探索、鍥而不舍的科學(xué)精神, 激發(fā)學(xué)生的民族自豪感。2.學(xué)習(xí)在事實(shí)的描述中說(shuō)明道理的寫(xiě)法。這篇課文激情澎湃,字里行間充滿了中國(guó)人民實(shí)現(xiàn)飛天夢(mèng)想的自豪與驕傲。教學(xué)這一課,我注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用朗讀從字里行間品味自豪和驕傲的感情。

尊敬的各位評(píng)委老師:你們好,我是小學(xué)語(yǔ)文組__號(hào),今天我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是四年級(jí)語(yǔ)文下冊(cè)第12課《在天晴了的時(shí)候》。下面我將從說(shuō)教材分析、學(xué)情分析、教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)、教法和學(xué)法、教學(xué)過(guò)程、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)等七個(gè)方面進(jìn)行我的說(shuō)課?!对谔烨缌说臅r(shí)候》整首詩(shī)用擬人手法、形象的語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)地描寫(xiě)了雨后天晴的景象,給我們勾畫(huà)出一幅富有詩(shī)意的自然風(fēng)光圖,語(yǔ)言清新明快、優(yōu)美形象。四年級(jí)的學(xué)生已經(jīng)有一定的自悟能力,但要透過(guò)文字感悟文本背后蘊(yùn)含的情感還存在一定差異。因此這就需要老師的巧妙引導(dǎo)、點(diǎn)撥,根據(jù)以上分析,結(jié)合課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)閱讀教學(xué)的要求,我將本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為:知識(shí)技能目標(biāo):能在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中,運(yùn)用邊讀邊想象,學(xué)習(xí)課文的表達(dá)方法,理解“錠透”“暈皺”等詞語(yǔ)的意思。

Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.

1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。

Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.

1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。

“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation

一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫(huà)片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.

Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車(chē)站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;

She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:

情景感知概括運(yùn)用設(shè)疑誘導(dǎo)動(dòng)手操作合作交流嘗試活動(dòng)啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)類比發(fā)現(xiàn)演練結(jié)合觀察分析自主探索問(wèn)題討論利用嘗試活動(dòng)“我來(lái)當(dāng)老師!”給學(xué)生提供設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì),培養(yǎng)他們實(shí)事求是的科學(xué)態(tài)度,勇于質(zhì)疑、敢于創(chuàng)新的良好習(xí)慣及數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力。例1、根據(jù)因式分解的概念,判斷下列由左邊到右邊的變形,哪些是因式分解,哪些不是,為什么?通過(guò)羅列一些似是而非、容易產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的對(duì)象讓學(xué)生辨析,促使他們認(rèn)識(shí)概念的本質(zhì)、確定概念的外延,從而形成良好的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)。例2:解答下列問(wèn)題:(1)993-99能被99整除嗎?能被98整除嗎?能被100整除嗎?(2)求代數(shù)式IR1+IR2+IR3的值,其中R1=19.2,R2=35.4,R3=32.4,I=2.5。讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)用分解因式解決相關(guān)問(wèn)題的簡(jiǎn)捷性。例3、填空:若x2+mx-n能分解成(x-2)(x-5),則m=,n=。

活動(dòng)四:自主學(xué)習(xí),尺規(guī)作圖先閱讀,再嘗試作圖,思考作圖道理,小組討論,“為什么作圖過(guò)程中必須以大于1/2AB的長(zhǎng)為半徑畫(huà)???”同桌演示尺規(guī)作圖。最后折紙驗(yàn)證,使整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。我將用下面這個(gè)課件給學(xué)生展示作圖過(guò)程。再次回顧情境,讓學(xué)生完成情境中的問(wèn)題。(三)講練結(jié)合,鞏固新知第一個(gè)題目是直接運(yùn)用性質(zhì)解決問(wèn)題,比較簡(jiǎn)單,面向全體學(xué)生。我還設(shè)計(jì)了第二個(gè)題目,想訓(xùn)練學(xué)生審題的能力。(四)課堂小結(jié)在學(xué)生們共同歸納總結(jié)本節(jié)課的過(guò)程中,讓學(xué)生獲得數(shù)學(xué)思考上的提高和感受成功的喜悅并進(jìn)一步系統(tǒng)地完善本節(jié)課的知識(shí)。(五)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)為了檢測(cè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況,我設(shè)計(jì)了當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。第一個(gè)題目,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化的思想來(lái)解決問(wèn)題;第二個(gè)題目練習(xí)尺規(guī)作圖。

[設(shè)計(jì)意圖]節(jié)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置是為了使學(xué)生在掌握不等式性質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)之上,加以拓展的作業(yè),使課程的內(nèi)容不但能滿足全體學(xué)生需求,更能滿足學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生得到更大收獲,從數(shù)軸上獲取信息來(lái)完成填空,從而體現(xiàn)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,學(xué)生通過(guò)參與活動(dòng),體會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)成功的喜悅,并且他們的求勝心理得到了滿足,沉醉在知識(shí)給他們帶來(lái)的快感中完成本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),(六)課堂小結(jié)最后,凱旋歸來(lái)話收獲:通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你收獲到了什么?學(xué)生們都積極的舉手回答,說(shuō)出了各種各樣的收獲,比如:1、學(xué)會(huì)了不等式的三條基本性質(zhì)2、學(xué)會(huì)了用字母來(lái)表示不等式的性質(zhì)3、學(xué)生不等式與等式的區(qū)別等等;學(xué)生在回答的時(shí)候,老師加以評(píng)價(jià)和表?yè)P(yáng)并展示主要內(nèi)容;這里教師要再次強(qiáng)調(diào),特別注意性質(zhì)3,兩邊同乘(或除以)一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)時(shí),不等號(hào)的方向要改變,數(shù)學(xué)思想的方法是數(shù)學(xué)的靈魂,這節(jié)課我們體驗(yàn)了三種數(shù)學(xué)思想,一是類比的思想,二是數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,三是分類討論的思想,

說(shuō)明:8.2.1在表示范表演的點(diǎn)畫(huà)空心圓圈,表不包括這一點(diǎn),表示大時(shí)就往右拐;圖8.2.2在表示-2的點(diǎn)畫(huà)黑點(diǎn)表示包括這一點(diǎn),表示小時(shí)往左拐。3,講解補(bǔ)充例題,例1:判斷:①x=2是不等式4x<9的一個(gè)解.()②x=2是不等式4x<9的解集.()例2、將下列不等式的解集在數(shù)軸上表示出來(lái):(1)x<2(2)x≥-2(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:例1是讓學(xué)生理解不等式的解與不等式的解集。聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,例2揭示不等式的解集與數(shù)軸上表示數(shù)的范圍的一種對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,從而進(jìn)一步加深學(xué)生對(duì)不等式解集的理解,以使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì)到數(shù)形結(jié)合的方法具有形象,直觀,易于說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的優(yōu)點(diǎn))4.鞏固練習(xí):課本44頁(yè)練習(xí)2,3題5.歸納總結(jié),結(jié)合板書(shū),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自我總結(jié),重點(diǎn)知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)方法,達(dá)到掌握重點(diǎn),順理成章的目的。6.作業(yè):課本49頁(yè)習(xí)題1,2題

一、說(shuō)教材:等腰三角形是北師大版初中八年級(jí)下冊(cè)數(shù)學(xué)教材第一章第一節(jié)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,本節(jié)是軸對(duì)稱圖形的應(yīng)用,是研究等腰三角形的開(kāi)篇。通過(guò)本章節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),可以豐富和加深學(xué)生對(duì)已學(xué)圖形的認(rèn)識(shí),為以后的圖形學(xué)習(xí)和證明打好基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)在編排上考慮學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,從學(xué)生容易接受的動(dòng)手操作找規(guī)律開(kāi)始到幾何畫(huà)板的驗(yàn)證再過(guò)渡到幾何證明與應(yīng)用。根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),確定本節(jié)課的目標(biāo)為:【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.知識(shí)與能力 理解并掌握等腰三角形的定義,探索等腰三角形的性質(zhì);能夠用等腰三角形的知識(shí)解決相應(yīng)的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題.2.過(guò)程與方法通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作、動(dòng)態(tài)演示等方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思考探究數(shù)學(xué)的能力;通過(guò)例題與練習(xí),提高學(xué)生添加輔助線解決問(wèn)題的能力。3.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 在探索等腰三角形性質(zhì)的過(guò)程中體會(huì)軸對(duì)稱圖形的美,感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系;在例題教學(xué)中,感受數(shù)學(xué)之美;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析解決問(wèn)題的能力,使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.

a.第127頁(yè)隨堂練習(xí)1第(1)題。b.一個(gè)多邊形的邊都相等,這是一個(gè)正多邊形嗎?c.一個(gè)多邊形的內(nèi)角都相等,這是一個(gè)正多邊形嗎?d.所以,一個(gè)相等,也都相等的多邊形才是。(此檢測(cè)主要是讓學(xué)說(shuō)出多邊形和正多邊形的定義,因?yàn)槭窃谌切?、四邊形的基礎(chǔ)上,定義是一致的,所以不深究。在教材的處理上,把正多邊形放在了前面,兩個(gè)較為簡(jiǎn)單的概念放在一起,便于學(xué)生理解和掌握。)2.各組展示四邊形的內(nèi)角和的計(jì)算方法。3.各組展示五邊形的內(nèi)角和的計(jì)算方法。(由各組派代表上臺(tái)板演,其它組補(bǔ)充,真正讓學(xué)生動(dòng)起來(lái))4.各組選擇前面最優(yōu)的方法,口述六邊形、七邊形的內(nèi)角和的算法。(以此上,學(xué)生可以利用對(duì)比的方法,選擇作出過(guò)三角形的一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)的對(duì)角線的方法,讓學(xué)生探索發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。)5.據(jù)此,你們認(rèn)為n邊形的內(nèi)角和應(yīng)該怎樣計(jì)算。(注意n的條件)五、當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練。

1.通過(guò)實(shí)例體會(huì)一元一次不等式組是研究量與量之間關(guān)系的重要模型之一。2.了解一元一次不等式組及解集的概念。3.會(huì)利用數(shù)軸解較簡(jiǎn)單的一元一次不等式組。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。5.通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題的解決,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)在生活中的應(yīng)用,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。能在解決問(wèn)題過(guò)程中勤于思考、樂(lè)于探究,體驗(yàn)解決問(wèn)題策略的多樣性,體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值。四、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)分析教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.理解有關(guān)不等式組的概念.2.會(huì)解由兩個(gè)一元一次不等式組成的不等式組.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在數(shù)軸上確定解集.五、教學(xué)手段分析本節(jié)課采用多媒體教學(xué),利用多媒體教學(xué)信息容量大、操作簡(jiǎn)單、形象生動(dòng)、反饋及時(shí)等優(yōu)點(diǎn),直觀地展示教學(xué)內(nèi)容,這樣不但可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率和質(zhì)量,而且容易激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,調(diào)動(dòng)積極性。

通過(guò)以上例題幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)出分式乘除法的運(yùn)算步驟(當(dāng)分式的分子與分母都是單項(xiàng)式時(shí)和當(dāng)分式的分子、分母中有多項(xiàng)式兩種情況)4、隨堂練習(xí)。(約5分鐘)76頁(yè)第一題,共3個(gè)小題。教學(xué)效果:在總結(jié)出分式乘除法的運(yùn)算步驟后,大部分學(xué)生能很好的掌握,但是還有些學(xué)生忘記運(yùn)算結(jié)果要化成最簡(jiǎn)形式,老師要及時(shí)提醒學(xué)生。 分解因式的知識(shí)沒(méi)掌握好,將會(huì)影響到分式的運(yùn)算,所以有的學(xué)生有必要復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固一下分解因式的知識(shí)。5、數(shù)學(xué)理解(約5分鐘)教材77頁(yè)的數(shù)學(xué)理解,學(xué)生很容易出現(xiàn)像小明那樣的錯(cuò)誤。但是也很容易找出錯(cuò)誤的原因。補(bǔ)充例3 計(jì)算(xy-x2)÷ ? 教學(xué)效果:鞏固分式乘除法法則,掌握分式乘除法混合運(yùn)算的方法。提醒學(xué)生,負(fù)號(hào)要提到分式前面去。6、課堂小結(jié)(約3分鐘)先學(xué)生分組小結(jié),在全班交流,最后老師總結(jié)。
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