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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙λ麄兊纳硇慕】刀加泻?。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who，其意思是問，對方想讓誰在開場時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
統(tǒng)編版二年級語文上識字2樹之歌教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。介紹樹木特征的歸類識字歌，描寫了楊樹、榕樹、梧桐樹……等11種樹木，表現(xiàn)了大自然樹木種類的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類識字。把樹木的名稱集中在一首詩歌中，讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí)，認(rèn)識事物，認(rèn)識表示樹木的漢字，感知不同樹木的名稱。教學(xué)的過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時(shí)，體現(xiàn)多樣的識字形式，要將識字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書體會中，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律，運(yùn)用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點(diǎn)歸類識字，并鼓勵學(xué)生運(yùn)用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識字。 1.認(rèn)識“梧、桐”等15個生字，會寫“楊、壯”等10個生字。學(xué)會運(yùn)用形聲字的特點(diǎn)自主識字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌，并背誦全文。3.通過看圖和讀兒歌，初步了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會觀察身邊的事物，樹立愛護(hù)花草樹木的意識。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：學(xué)會本課生字，利用形聲字特點(diǎn)掌握木字旁的8個生字。朗讀課文，背誦課文。了解不同樹木的特點(diǎn)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點(diǎn)，了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。能背誦課文。 2課時(shí)
統(tǒng)編版二年級語文上識字1場景歌教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《場景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類識字。把數(shù)量詞分類集中在四幅不同的圖畫之中，讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí)，認(rèn)識事物，認(rèn)識表示事物的漢字，初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動的場面。教師要充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性，采用各種各樣的方法，讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字，朗讀。在教學(xué)的過程中，通過結(jié)合圖片和上下文，欣賞美麗景色，感受美好生活，同時(shí)認(rèn)識事物，初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識“帆、艘”等10個生字，會寫“處、園”等10個生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色，了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫，仿照課文，學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：會認(rèn)、會寫課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色，了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時(shí)
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《乘法分配律》說課稿
四、教學(xué)過程1、情景引入首先，利用精美課件“購物情景”引入：上衣每件65元，褲子每條35元。問題：①買5件上衣和5條褲子，一共要付多少元？問題：②買5套這樣的衣服，一共要付多少元？這樣引入目的在于創(chuàng)設(shè)一個充滿趣味的問題情境，使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中蘊(yùn)含著大量的數(shù)學(xué)信息，并主動積極的帶著自己的知識背景、活動經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理解走進(jìn)課堂。2、解決問題，感知規(guī)律（1）讓學(xué)生合作完成，男同學(xué)解答問題①得到65×5+35×5=500（元）。女同學(xué)解答問題②得到（65+35）×5=500（元）（2）通過分析，兩個問題實(shí)際上是一樣的，兩個算式應(yīng)該相等。即：65×5+35×5=（65+35）×5。（3）新課標(biāo)強(qiáng)調(diào)要讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)知識獲得的過程，主動參與探索，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。在學(xué)生獨(dú)立解答的過程中，我會重點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感悟問題①和問題②的共同特征：買了同樣的衣服，體會規(guī)律形成的過程。3、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)律，建立模型
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《不確定性》說課稿
在教學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)新知一時(shí)，通過讓學(xué)生動手?jǐn)S硬幣活動，使學(xué)生先猜想再驗(yàn)證，學(xué)生就會明白在擲硬幣時(shí)，可能正面朝上，也可能反面朝上，哪面朝上具有不確定性。再通過對三個問題的分析，結(jié)果分別有幾種不同情況，最后確定可能性。通過對日常生活中不同事件的分析，學(xué)生就會得出許多事件的結(jié)果是不可預(yù)知的，具有不確定性。學(xué)習(xí)新知一通過設(shè)計(jì)一系列問題引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對不確定性問題的理解和掌握。學(xué)習(xí)新知二通過先讓學(xué)生分析、討論交流，再連一連，就知道第（1）個盒子摸到的結(jié)果只有一種情況，一定是黃球；第（2）個盒子摸到的結(jié)果也只有一種情況，一定是白球，所以不可能是黃球；第（3）個盒子摸到的結(jié)果有兩種情況，可能是黃球，也可能是白球，所以只能連“可能是黃球”，這樣學(xué)生就會用“一定”“可能”“不可能”等詞語描述事件發(fā)生的情況。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《參觀花圃》說課稿
二學(xué)情分析（前測得結(jié)果）我們的學(xué)生在二三年級已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了表內(nèi)除法的豎式計(jì)算、有余數(shù)除法和兩三位數(shù)除以一位數(shù)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，基本掌握了除數(shù)計(jì)算的試商方法。前兩節(jié)課通過特例（除數(shù)是整十?dāng)?shù)），學(xué)生基本掌握了除數(shù)是兩位數(shù)豎式筆算的一般步驟和方法，能夠判斷商是幾位數(shù)。三教學(xué)目標(biāo)基于我對教材的分析和學(xué)情的分析我確定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、知識與技能：會用“四舍五入”法把除數(shù)看作整十?dāng)?shù)試商。2、過程與方法：能正確計(jì)算三位數(shù)除以兩位數(shù)，商是一位數(shù)的除法。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀：經(jīng)歷用乘法估商的過程，歸納概括三位數(shù)除以兩位數(shù)的試商方法，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的估計(jì)意識。四、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是：能用四舍五入法把除數(shù)看作整十?dāng)?shù)進(jìn)行試商，正確計(jì)算三位數(shù)除以兩位數(shù)的除法。難點(diǎn)：用乘法估商的過程，歸納概括三位數(shù)除以兩位數(shù)的試商方法。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《乘法結(jié)合律》說課稿
當(dāng)然獨(dú)立思考是合作的前提，沒有獨(dú)立思考的合作交流是空的，在本教學(xué)中也有體現(xiàn)，例如在進(jìn)行猜想驗(yàn)證的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中，我要求每個學(xué)生自己先寫一個式子，再四人小組進(jìn)行交流，最后全班進(jìn)行交流。在總結(jié)出乘法結(jié)合律的規(guī)律時(shí)，要求學(xué)生用自己的語言敘述概括，用自己的方法把這個規(guī)律記住。充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的想象力，以就能獲得學(xué)生創(chuàng)新的思維火花，同時(shí)體現(xiàn)“主動參與、積極思考、合作發(fā)現(xiàn)、體驗(yàn)成功、健康發(fā)展”的教學(xué)思路。在鞏固練習(xí)階段，充分給學(xué)生以自主權(quán)，學(xué)生以“創(chuàng)造”的空間，并通過比較，感受計(jì)算方法的靈活多樣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用知識進(jìn)行解題的能力。在練習(xí)的設(shè)計(jì)上，設(shè)計(jì)了有層次的練習(xí)題，使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生在原有的基礎(chǔ)上有所提高，體現(xiàn)了因材施教的思想，落實(shí)了“人人學(xué)有價(jià)值的數(shù)學(xué)”、“人人都能獲得必要的數(shù)學(xué)”、“不同的人在數(shù)學(xué)上得到不同的發(fā)展”基本教學(xué)理念。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《加法交換律和乘法交換律》說課稿
1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容。“加法交換律和乘法交換律”是北師大版《義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教課書》四年級上冊第四單元的內(nèi)容。書中把兩部分內(nèi)容編排在一起。在備課過程中，根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)情我先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)加法交換律，然后在學(xué)生掌握加法交換律的基礎(chǔ)上遷移過來。讓孩子們大膽猜想，進(jìn)而驗(yàn)證，得出乘法交換律。2、加法、乘法交換律在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中的作用。本單元所學(xué)習(xí)的幾條運(yùn)算定律，不僅適用于整數(shù)的加法和乘法，也適用于有理數(shù)的加法和乘法。隨著數(shù)的范圍的進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展，在實(shí)數(shù)甚至復(fù)數(shù)的加法和乘法中，它們?nèi)匀怀闪?。因此，這些運(yùn)算定律在數(shù)學(xué)中具有重要的地位和作用，被譽(yù)為“數(shù)學(xué)大廈的基石”。而加法、乘法交換律又是這數(shù)學(xué)大廈基石中的基石。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《加法結(jié)合律》說課稿
學(xué)生雖然在此前的學(xué)習(xí)中，對四則運(yùn)算中的一些性質(zhì)和規(guī)律有感性的認(rèn)識，但加法結(jié)合律畢竟是屬于理性的總結(jié)和概括，比較抽象，學(xué)生不易理解和掌握。因此，教師在教學(xué)過程中，要利用學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握的知識，讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立解答，然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析、比較不同的方法，并通過自己的舉例發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律，概括出相應(yīng)的運(yùn)算律。根據(jù)以上教材內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，考慮到學(xué)生已有的心理結(jié)構(gòu)特征，我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、理解并掌握加法結(jié)合律，并能夠用字母來表示加法結(jié)合律。2、經(jīng)歷探索加法結(jié)合律的過程，通過對熟悉的實(shí)際問題的解決，進(jìn)行比較和分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)并概括出運(yùn)算定律。3、在具體情境中體會應(yīng)用加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算的實(shí)際意義，感受到加法結(jié)合律的價(jià)值，與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系，形成一定得應(yīng)用意識。重點(diǎn)：理解并掌握加法結(jié)合律，能用字母來表示加法結(jié)合律。難點(diǎn)：經(jīng)歷探索加法結(jié)合律的過程，發(fā)現(xiàn)并概括出運(yùn)算定律。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《確定位置》說課稿
一、設(shè)計(jì)理念結(jié)合新課標(biāo)的要求，《確定位置》這一課，我主要體現(xiàn)了以下設(shè)計(jì)理念：1、遵循小學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律，實(shí)施“現(xiàn)實(shí)數(shù)學(xué)原理”，體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識從感性認(rèn)識上升到理性認(rèn)識的認(rèn)知過程。2、課堂教學(xué)中以學(xué)生為主體，注重知識的自然生成，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的能力。3、課堂教學(xué)充分體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)源于生活，用于生活，體現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值。二、教材簡析《確定位置》是北師大版四年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊第5單元《方向與位置》的內(nèi)容。本課主要通過用數(shù)對來表示和確定位置的學(xué)習(xí)，提高學(xué)生的空間觀念，并建立初步的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想，對認(rèn)識生活周圍的環(huán)境有較大的作用。三、學(xué)情分析。四年級學(xué)生之前已經(jīng)有“列、排”的初步認(rèn)識，但對“數(shù)對”這樣的抽象知識沒有絲毫的基礎(chǔ)。但是，四年級學(xué)生有一定的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此，從生活現(xiàn)實(shí)出發(fā)，創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)生熟悉的教學(xué)情境，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《衛(wèi)星運(yùn)行時(shí)間》說課稿
二、學(xué)情分析學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)本課之前，已經(jīng)熟練掌握了兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)與三位數(shù)乘一位數(shù)的豎式計(jì)算方法，本節(jié)課是將已有知識遷移到兩、三位數(shù)乘法的計(jì)算學(xué)習(xí)中。計(jì)算上難度不是很大，所以應(yīng)該放手讓學(xué)生自主探索計(jì)算方法。但學(xué)生可能會在估計(jì)積的范圍和建立各種算法間內(nèi)在聯(lián)系上出現(xiàn)問題，特別是算法中出現(xiàn)的表格法要讓學(xué)生建立與其他方法的聯(lián)系上會比較難。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.能結(jié)合具體情境估計(jì)兩、三位數(shù)乘法的積的范圍。2.探索兩、三位數(shù)乘法的計(jì)算方法，能正確計(jì)算，并樂于與同伴交流算法。3.培養(yǎng)計(jì)算興趣和良好的計(jì)算習(xí)慣，提高利用乘法運(yùn)算解決實(shí)際問題能力。三、教材處理在理解尊重教材的基礎(chǔ)上，適當(dāng)整合并創(chuàng)造性使用教材：1、在情境創(chuàng)設(shè)中加入翟志剛的視頻圖片。2、變基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)試一試“先估后算“為”先算后估“?！菊n件出示】
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級上冊《有多少名觀眾》說課稿
今天我說課的題目是《有多少名觀眾》，下面我從說教材、說學(xué)情、說教學(xué)流程幾個方面對本課的教學(xué)進(jìn)行一下闡述：一、說教材1、說內(nèi)容?！队卸嗌倜^眾》是北師大版四年級上冊第33至34頁內(nèi)容。2、教材簡析。對較大數(shù)進(jìn)行估計(jì)，先要把較大的數(shù)分成大體相同的幾個部分，那么只要能估計(jì)出其中一部分的數(shù)量，就可以用乘法算出要估計(jì)的數(shù)量。教科書提出三個問題：1.討論用什么策略估計(jì)體育場館中人數(shù)；2.如何估計(jì)一個看臺觀眾的人數(shù)；3.如何估算得到體育場可容納的觀眾人數(shù)。4、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)。知識與技能：能結(jié)合已有的知識，探索三位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)的計(jì)算方法，并能進(jìn)行正確計(jì)算。過程與方法：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)信息的收集、問題的提出、問題的解決的全過程，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)知識解決實(shí)際問題的意識．
