
三、具體研習1、文章的哪些段落描寫了故都的秋?郁達夫先生既然這么喜歡故都的秋,那么他選取了哪些畫面來寫故都的秋?(學生閱讀圈點,教師引導學生找關鍵詞、關鍵句。)明確:從3--11自然段。主要是5幅畫面,第3段庭院靜觀(破屋秋色),第4段槐樹落蕊(街頭落蕊),第5段秋蟬殘鳴,第6—10段閑話秋涼,第11段清秋佳果。2、故都的秋有什么特點?明確:清、靜、悲涼。2、作者在對這些景具體的描繪中,是如何體現故都秋“清、靜、悲涼”的特點的呢?(下面先請同學來誦讀課文3——11段落,其他同學要眼耳手腦并用,一是圈出文中體現秋天色彩的詞語,二是標出傳遞聲響的物名。我們將從“秋色”和“秋聲”兩個角度來品味一下故都的“秋味”。)

四、品味詩歌藝術1、詩人是如何表現其品質的?運用了什么修辭手法?產生了怎樣的表達效果?明確:詩句“扈江離與辟芷兮,紉秋蘭以為佩”很好地體現了詩人光輝俊潔的人格。用“江離”“辟芷”“秋蘭”三種香草來裝飾自己,比喻自己,極其生動形象地表現了詩人自己美好的精神世界,使詩歌充滿了浪漫主義氣息。2、《離騷》中作者常以“香草”、“美物”來比喻自己、賢士和君王,并表達政治理想,這是《離騷》的一大藝術特色,這種方法叫做“移情法”,即不直接說出自己想說的話,而是把它寄寓于某一物上,也就是“移情于物”,這種方法在古典詩詞中廣泛運用,在政治不清明的時代,借用“移情”,可言難言之語,抒難抒之情。請找出相關的詩句,說說詩人是怎樣運用這些比喻來表達政治理想的。

【教學設想】一、選題設想《巴黎圣母院》是雨果的代表作,無論從思想內容還是藝術風格都有明顯的浪漫主義特征:奇異曲折、扣人心弦的故事情節(jié);妙趣橫生、別出心裁的奇遇巧合;強烈鮮明的美丑、善惡對比;豐富生動、珠璣迸發(fā)、富有哲理意味的語言。通過導讀,來消除學生對外國名著的畏難情緒,增加學生課外閱讀的興趣和信心;讓學生整體把握作品,窺一斑而識全豹,讓學生高屋建瓴,了解其旨意,以極為精確而又充滿意蘊的文字,對名著的概述及精要部分做了介紹;引導學生自主探究,交流合作,培養(yǎng)學生的獨立思考的學習慣,指點進行名著閱讀的門徑。作為導讀課,教師應注意不可“越位”,在學生學習的過程中,教師的“導”固然重要,學生的“讀”更不可或缺,應避免以“導讀”來代替名著閱讀。因此,《巴黎圣母院》的教學定位為基于課內,面向課外,以求達到以學帶讀,以讀促學的目的。

教學過程:一、導語毛澤東在《沁園春雪》俯視封建君王“惜秦皇漢武。。。只識彎弓射大雕?!钡绻麣v史上只有一個人可以與他相提并論,這個人只能是魏武帝曹操?!皾L滾長江東逝水,浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉頭空,青山依舊在,幾度夕陽紅?!保ā度龂萘x》卷首詞)在歷史的大浪淘沙中,有多少英雄能夠經得起歷史的千淘萬漉而流芳百世呢?曹操應該是三國時代留下了濃重一筆的人物。老師總結,并啟發(fā)他們去聯系:我們學過他的《觀滄?!贰皷|臨碣石,以觀滄?!边€有《龜雖壽》“神龜雖壽,猷有竟時。老驥伏櫪,志在千里;烈士暮年,壯心不已。”《青梅煮灑論英雄》中曾和他見過,《三國演義》電視劇播出后,大家和他也就頻頻見面了?!度龂萘x》第48回“宴長江曹操賦詩”中,赤壁之戰(zhàn)前夕,曹操和眾部將一起狂飲,他四顧空闊,心中大喜,與諸將講述自己希望收服江南的雄心壯志。

This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.

2.表示現階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構成的短語用于現在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.

The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?

The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.

This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?

The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.

1. 標題首先根據海報的特點、格式寫明標題。海報中往往把內容作為大標題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內容, 如: 活動內容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關, 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。

【設計思想】詩歌教學的關鍵是感受詩景,體味詩情,領悟詩意,在此基礎上孕育理解能力、鑒賞能力和審美情感。詩景、詩情、詩意均由文字來承載,把握文字組合的張力,是讀詩賞詩的抓手。杜甫的詩歌素以煉字精深、涵蓋深遠著稱,以《登高》而言,往往淡淡一字,平平一語,便籠大千于方寸,縮古今于一瞬。故細讀文本,咀嚼字句,便是賞景、悟情、會意的基本路徑。其次,不朽名作的特點是寄寓深廣,古今評價甚多,見仁見智,不一而足。這正是培養(yǎng)學生問題意識、探究意識的極好憑借。第三,詩為語言之精華,是詩人心里涌出的情感之流。誦讀乃賞詩之要著,精心感悟之時,設身處地,心惟口誦,是理解詩意的關鍵一步?;谑牵P者作如下同課異構,殊途同歸。【教學目標】1.理解本詩所繪之景、所抒之情及繪景、抒情之法。2.學會用意象疊加法、字句推敲法、誦讀體驗法等欣賞詩歌。3.感受杜甫心系蒼生、情寄邦國、憂國憂民、兼濟天下的博大情懷。

一、引入:教師列舉以下言論,讓學生辨出哪些是孟子的,哪些不是。學生不知道的,由教師說出。學生不理解的,教師作簡要解說。1.天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為。所以動心忍性,曾益其所不能。(孟子)2.域民不以封疆之界,固國不以山溪之險,威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。(孟子)3.魚,亦我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍魚而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也,義,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取義者也。(孟子)4.富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移,威武不能屈。(孟子)5.非禮勿視,非禮勿聽,非禮勿言,非禮勿動。(孔子)6.無惻隱之心非人也,無羞惡之心非人也,無辭讓之心非人也,無是非之心非人也。(孟子)7.庖有肥肉,廄有肥馬,民有饑色,野有餓殍。(孟子)8.人性之善也,猶水之就下也;人無有不善,水無有不下。(孟子)9.民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕。(孟子)10.君子坦蕩蕩,小人常戚戚。(孔子)

(一)導入[以視頻欣賞導入]同學們,剛才欣賞的是大家熟悉、喜歡的電視劇《亮劍》中的精彩片段——李云龍論述什么是“亮劍”精神?同學們聽后覺得好不好?牛不牛?“亮劍”精神簡單理解就是敢于與強大的敵人(對手)做斗爭,無論對手多么強大,都要滿腔勇氣和信心,永不放棄、永不言敗,要敢于亮劍……今天我們一起來學習世界100部著名文學作品之一、美國里程碑式30部文學作品之一的世界名著——海明威的《老人與海》,看看主人公桑提亞哥“硬漢”性格和李云龍“亮劍”精神有么相似的地方。(請同學們翻到課文,課件顯示課題《老人與海》)(二)走進作者:請同學們自己談收集到的有關海明威的資料,然后教師梳理出下列核心內容識記:(課件顯示)海明威(1899~1961),美國現代作家,20世紀美國文學史上最耀眼的名字之一。早期作品表現了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)青年一代的彷徨情緒,以“迷惘的一代”的代表著稱。20世紀末回到美國,寫了不小以拳擊家、漁民、獵人等為主人公的短篇小說,創(chuàng)造了“硬漢子”性格。

【教學內容】人教版高中思想政治必修3文化生活第一單元第二課第二框題《文化塑造人生》。【教學目標】1.知識目標理解優(yōu)秀文化如何豐富人的精神世界、增強人的精神力量及促進人的全面發(fā)展。2.能力目標(1)能賞析優(yōu)秀文化產品,感悟積極向上的文化生活對于豐富人們的精神世界,增強人民的精神力量的意義,確信其促進人的全面發(fā)展的重要作用。(2)結合文化塑造人生,不斷豐富自己的精神世界,促進自身的全面發(fā)展3.情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀,豐富精神世界,增強精神力量,接受優(yōu)秀文化,促進自身的全面發(fā)展?!窘虒W重點】優(yōu)秀文化能豐富人的精神世界,增強人的精神力量【教學難點】文化促進人的全面發(fā)展【教學準備】資料收集、多媒體課件【課時安排】1課時【教學過程】視頻導入:播放我國殘疾人藝術團在春節(jié)晚會上的精美舞蹈《千手觀音》。

B重點與難點重點:伽利略對物理學發(fā)展的重大貢獻;經典力學的建立;相對論的提出;量子論的誕生。難點:物理學各階段發(fā)展的原因;對科學發(fā)展創(chuàng)新性的理解。D教學過程【導入新課】1632年,伽利略撰寫的《關于托勒密和哥白尼兩大世界體系的對話》科學巨著出版后,立刻引起教會的恐慌,把伽利略投入監(jiān)獄。教皇烏爾班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布對伽利略的判決:“我們判決你在宗教法庭監(jiān)獄內服刑,刑期由我們掌握,為了有益于補贖,命令你在今后3年內,每周背誦7篇贖罪詩篇……”這一紙胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都沒有撤銷判決,甚至死后還被禁止舉行殯禮,不準葬入圣太克羅斯墓地。那么,是什么原因導致宗教裁判所對伽利略作了如此判決?我們應如何看待伽利略在科學領域的貢獻?

(1)宗教有它自身的發(fā)展規(guī)律,不能簡單的用行政力量去消滅或發(fā)展宗教,實行宗教信仰自由政策是遵循宗教發(fā)展規(guī)律,科學處理宗教問題。(2)宗教信仰自由是憲法賦予公民的民主權利,實行宗教信仰自由政策有利于加強信教群眾與不信教群眾的團結,引導宗教與社會主義社會相適應。2、弘揚科學精神我國是在馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、三個代表重要思想指引下的社會主義國家,要建設社會主義物質文明、政治文明,也要建設社會主義精神文明。加強對人民群眾的科學世界觀和無神論教育,形成文明、健康、崇尚科學的社會風尚,逐步消除宗教存在的社會根源何認識根源,在保護宗教信仰自由的同時,創(chuàng)造宗教消亡的條件,這是解決在教問題的根本途徑。3、中學生作為中國特色社會主義事業(yè)未來的建設者,要用辯證唯物主義和歷史主義以及現代科學文化知識武裝自己,弘揚科學精神,樹立科學世界觀,承擔起建設祖國、振興中華的光榮歷史使命。

(一)知識目標識記:宗教信仰自由的含義。理解:(1)社會主義條件下宗教存在的長期性;(2)理解我國實行宗教信仰自由的內容;(3)依法加強對宗教事務管理的有關規(guī)定。(4)積極引導宗教與社會主義社會相適應。(二)能力目標能運用馬克思主義關于宗教的基本觀點,分析說明我國實行宗教信仰自由的正確性和必要性。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標通過學習,加強宗教的政策觀念,自覺抵制和反對各種迷信活動,特別是認清法輪功的邪教本質。三、教學重點難點全面理解和貫徹宗教信仰自由政策既是重點又是難點,教學中緊緊抓住中央一再強調的三句話:(1)全面貫徹宗教政策;(2)加強對宗教事務管理:(3)引導宗教與社會主義社會相適應。四、學情分析這是本課的難點。我國是多民族的國家,也是多宗教的國家,特別是宗教對一些少數民族有廣泛而深遠的影響。我們東部地區(qū)的學生,很多人還存在疑惑:我們社會主義國家為什么還允許宗教存在,實行宗教信仰自由政策呢?

巴金在十年浩劫中的大致經歷:放棄包弟并沒有換得保全一家人,1968年8月,巴金被關進牛棚改造,隨后經受了大字報、掛牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年,到農村改造,掏大糞、喂豬、背稻草、種地……1972年,妻子蕭珊在飽受精神折磨后患上癌癥,病逝。巴金的兒子在勞動改造的過程中也飽受精神和肉體上的折磨,性格變得內向抑郁,疾病纏身。此時,巴金69歲。巴金曾在《病中》一文寫道:“當姚文元拿著棒子的時候,我給關在牛棚里除了唯唯諾諾之外,敢于做過什么事情?十年間我不過是一條含著眼淚等人宰割的牛。”小結:(幻燈片12)社會是病態(tài)的社會,政治是高壓的政治,人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革,十年浩劫,給多少人留下了累累不可彌合的精神創(chuàng)傷。即使一條小狗,也可能擺脫不了“文革”無情的迫害,比如包弟,比如藝術家鄰居的小狗。
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