
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進(jìn)行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.

Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型,因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級,還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí),不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";

This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.

The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.

1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

一、引入:教師列舉以下言論,讓學(xué)生辨出哪些是孟子的,哪些不是。學(xué)生不知道的,由教師說出。學(xué)生不理解的,教師作簡要解說。1.天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為。所以動心忍性,曾益其所不能。(孟子)2.域民不以封疆之界,固國不以山溪之險(xiǎn),威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。(孟子)3.魚,亦我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍魚而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也,義,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取義者也。(孟子)4.富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移,威武不能屈。(孟子)5.非禮勿視,非禮勿聽,非禮勿言,非禮勿動。(孔子)6.無惻隱之心非人也,無羞惡之心非人也,無辭讓之心非人也,無是非之心非人也。(孟子)7.庖有肥肉,廄有肥馬,民有饑色,野有餓殍。(孟子)8.人性之善也,猶水之就下也;人無有不善,水無有不下。(孟子)9.民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕。(孟子)10.君子坦蕩蕩,小人常戚戚。(孔子)

環(huán)節(jié)三:多媒體繼續(xù)展示石窟藝術(shù)、民族文學(xué)等,學(xué)生在感受少數(shù)民族文化成就的過程中不難得出結(jié)論:各民族文化都為中華文化作出了重要貢獻(xiàn),都是中華民族的驕傲。由此進(jìn)入第三目“中華之瑰寶,民族之驕傲”。各族人民對中華文化的認(rèn)同感和歸屬感,顯示了中華民族厚重的文化底蘊(yùn)和強(qiáng)大的民族凝聚力。環(huán)節(jié)四:合作探究中華文化博大精深的原因。學(xué)生調(diào)動已有歷史知識儲備和課前搜集的材料分組交流:歷史上在思想文化方面,對諸家學(xué)說所采取的兼收并蓄的學(xué)術(shù)主張;中國文化長期吸收周邊少數(shù)民族的哪些優(yōu)秀文明;在對待外域文化上,中華民族是否敞開博大胸懷揚(yáng)棄吸收。2、從現(xiàn)代找出能充分體現(xiàn)中華民族的文化開放心態(tài)和中華文化非凡融合力的例子。這樣可增添幾分時(shí)代氣息,更好地服務(wù)于當(dāng)下實(shí)踐。

(4)自強(qiáng)不息 (引導(dǎo)學(xué)生簡要了解介紹 “大禹治水”“ 愚公移山”“ 夸父追日”“ 富貴不能淫”等典故名言,注重從優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和中華民族精神之間的關(guān)系角度總結(jié)。)三、永遠(yuǎn)高揚(yáng)的愛國主義旗幟這一目講述中華民族精神的核心,新時(shí)期愛國主義的主題?!咎骄咳浚?、團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一、愛好和平、勤勞勇敢、自強(qiáng)不息共同體現(xiàn)著一個(gè)什么主題?2、你知道哪些我國抒發(fā)愛國情懷的詩詞格言警句?哪些歷史故事或者你身邊的事例體現(xiàn)出了愛國主義的精神追求?你認(rèn)為新時(shí)期我國愛國主義主要體現(xiàn)在哪些方面?學(xué)生四人一個(gè)小組討論,選派代表發(fā)言【師生總結(jié)】:1、愛國主義是中華民族精神的核心,是中華民族的精神支柱。2、新時(shí)期愛國主義的主題:愛國主義是具體的,不同時(shí)期有不同的內(nèi)涵,新時(shí)期愛國與愛社會主義本質(zhì)上是一致的,發(fā)展中國特色社會主義,擁護(hù)祖國統(tǒng)一是新時(shí)期愛國主義的主題。

展示學(xué)習(xí)過的物理學(xué)內(nèi)容:伽利略的“比薩斜塔”實(shí)驗(yàn),證明了:兩個(gè)鐵球同時(shí)落地。得出結(jié)論:實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識正確與否的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(因?yàn)檫@點(diǎn)理解起來有點(diǎn)難,所一教師要適當(dāng)?shù)闹v解)A、一種認(rèn)識是否是真理不能由這一認(rèn)識本身回答B(yǎng)、客觀事物自身也不能回答認(rèn)識是否正確地反映了它C、實(shí)踐是聯(lián)系主觀與客觀的橋梁。人們把認(rèn)識和實(shí)踐的結(jié)果對照,相符合,認(rèn)識就正確?!?實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的目的和歸宿:走進(jìn)社會:(課本P46歸國博士案例)從這個(gè)故事中我們可以得到什么啟示?得出結(jié)論:實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的歸宿和目的。啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)以致用,eg:紀(jì)中的學(xué)生研究地溝油簡易檢測方法(靈活利用身邊的教學(xué)資源)。【板書設(shè)計(jì)】實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)(板書)投影:逐步展示本課知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖。學(xué)生通過回憶,讓學(xué)生有直觀的認(rèn)識,學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容一目了然。1.實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識的來源。2.實(shí)踐是認(rèn)識發(fā)展的動力。3.實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)識的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

今天我說課的題目是《生活與哲學(xué)4(必修)》的第二單元第六課第一框題——《人的認(rèn)識從何而來》下面我將從教材,教法,學(xué)法,教學(xué)過程,教學(xué)反思五個(gè)方面來說一說我對本課的認(rèn)識和教學(xué)設(shè)想。一、說教材我將從該框題在教材中的地位和作用,教學(xué)目標(biāo),教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)三方面來闡述我對教材的認(rèn)識。(一)首先是教材的地位和作用;本框題重點(diǎn)論述馬克思主義哲學(xué)認(rèn)識論中實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識的關(guān)系。實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義首要和基本的觀點(diǎn),理解實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識的關(guān)系是把握哲學(xué)智慧不可或缺的途徑。學(xué)好本框題不僅有利于學(xué)生從宏觀上把握教材各課的聯(lián)系,而且有利于幫助學(xué)生理解馬克思主義哲學(xué)的本質(zhì)特征。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)是確定教學(xué)重點(diǎn),進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。依據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我確定本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有以下三方面:知識與技能:1、識記實(shí)踐的含義、實(shí)踐的構(gòu)成要素、實(shí)踐的特點(diǎn)。

二、說學(xué)情本課的教學(xué)對象為高二學(xué)生,他們思維活躍已具備一定歸納能力和分析、綜合能力,能夠自主地分析現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的一些文化行為,但看問題往往比較偏激、片面,缺乏良好的邏輯思維能力。所以,在文化創(chuàng)新的途徑上要對他們進(jìn)行指導(dǎo),以免走入誤區(qū)。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、教材特點(diǎn)、學(xué)生的實(shí)際,我確定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):【知識與能力目標(biāo)】1.理解文化創(chuàng)新的根本途徑和兩個(gè)基本途徑;2.了解文化創(chuàng)新過程中需要堅(jiān)持正確方向,克服錯(cuò)誤傾向。

1. 該節(jié)內(nèi)容屬于人教版高中生物必修三《穩(wěn)態(tài)與環(huán)境》第一章第一節(jié)的內(nèi)容:細(xì)胞生活的環(huán)境。本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要突出的是內(nèi)環(huán)境的概念,為下一節(jié)穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要性及下一章動物和人的生命活動的調(diào)節(jié)做鋪墊。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)知識目標(biāo):①描述內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②說明內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。(2)能力目標(biāo):①通過思考與討論培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語言表達(dá)能力②通過相關(guān)練習(xí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生知識遷移的能力(3)情感目標(biāo):關(guān)注維持內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)與健康的關(guān)系。*目標(biāo)確定依據(jù):主要根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求及教材內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。3.重難點(diǎn)及依據(jù)(1)重點(diǎn):①內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。*依據(jù):根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求,同時(shí)是高考考點(diǎn)。(2)難點(diǎn):①內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成和理化性質(zhì)。②內(nèi)環(huán)境是細(xì)胞與外界環(huán)境進(jìn)行物質(zhì)交換的媒介。* 依據(jù):學(xué)生缺少相關(guān)的有機(jī)化學(xué)的知識基礎(chǔ),且內(nèi)容相對枯燥抽象。

(六)鞏固練習(xí):習(xí)題見教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(七)布置作業(yè):適量的同步練習(xí)題設(shè)計(jì)意圖:反饋矯正,以便于進(jìn)行教后反思。四、說教學(xué)反思新課程理念呼喚改變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,建立旨在調(diào)動和發(fā)揮學(xué)生主體作用的自主、合作、探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生結(jié)合實(shí)際大膽對一些問題進(jìn)行探究,在活動中體驗(yàn)和領(lǐng)悟,從而構(gòu)建新的知識。通過探究、思辨、實(shí)踐等方式,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生生成核心哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn),展示學(xué)生生活智慧,培養(yǎng)科學(xué)思維習(xí)慣,提升學(xué)生思維能力,形成情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀。本課例在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)圍繞本框的三個(gè)知識點(diǎn):“在勞動和奉獻(xiàn)中創(chuàng)造價(jià)值”、“在個(gè)人與社會的統(tǒng)一中實(shí)現(xiàn)價(jià)值”和“在砥礪自我中走向成功”,按照“情境導(dǎo)入——激發(fā)情意——自主學(xué)習(xí),合作探究?!蹦J秸归_教學(xué)。在這樣的教學(xué)中,我們收獲了新課改教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),但是也存在著不足,日后還需繼續(xù)加以改進(jìn)。

談到這,如果有人會說這僅僅是在于我個(gè)人與戰(zhàn)場之上,戰(zhàn)場之下另當(dāng)別論,那么,他完全錯(cuò)了。在我小學(xué)四年級的語文課上有兩個(gè)人發(fā)言積極,一個(gè)姓黃,一個(gè)姓康,黃同學(xué)發(fā)言比康同學(xué)更積極,班上的同學(xué)常以為黃同學(xué)是個(gè)了不得的人物,后來,教語文的吳老師曾悄悄地告訴我:班上真正厲害的是康x,那黃x沒什么,說的全是“一點(diǎn)通”上的,照搬不誤。說到這,我還得厚著臉皮自夸一下,在四年級時(shí),我和康同學(xué)是同坐,一次,老師叫我們對一片課文(好象是寫黃繼光舍身炸暗堡)的一個(gè)段落提問題時(shí),我悄悄地對康同學(xué)說了一個(gè)問題,康同學(xué)對我說:“你站起來說嘛?!眱?nèi)向的我遙遙頭,康同學(xué)便站舉手,并起來將我的問題大聲地說了出來,結(jié)果老師說:“恩,康x的問題提得很好。”

四、穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要意義 為什么內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)后,會對機(jī)體造成危害?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從細(xì)胞代謝需要的物質(zhì)和條件進(jìn)行分析,最后總結(jié)出:內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)是機(jī)體進(jìn)行正常生命活動的必要條件。如何預(yù)防內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)失調(diào)、保持機(jī)體健康?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從外界環(huán)境和機(jī)體自身調(diào)節(jié)能力兩個(gè)方面去思考。即通過加強(qiáng)自我保健,減少外界環(huán)境變化對機(jī)體的不良影響,同時(shí)增強(qiáng)機(jī)體的調(diào)節(jié)能力以適應(yīng)多變的外界環(huán)境。具體如何做?學(xué)生討論,總結(jié)。1.保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境,防治環(huán)境污染。2.加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉,增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),提高機(jī)體適應(yīng)外界環(huán)境的能力。3.加強(qiáng)自我保健,為機(jī)體保持健康創(chuàng)造有利條件。尤其是處于比較惡劣的工作環(huán)境中的人,更應(yīng)注意自身保健,如邊防戰(zhàn)士注意保暖、煉鋼工人注意降溫、抗洪戰(zhàn)士注意補(bǔ)充水鹽等。了解這些知識后才能懂得如何關(guān)愛自身和他人。

3、總結(jié)(這部分要5分鐘)學(xué)生在教師的提示和問題的引導(dǎo)下,完成對本節(jié)課的知識的歸納和小結(jié)。利用簡煉、清晰的語言,再一次的突出本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn),起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力。4、鞏固練習(xí)(這部分要10分鐘)用大屏幕投影把題目投影在屏幕上,讓學(xué)生思考,然后回答。這部分安排10分鐘的時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生思考完成具有針對性的練習(xí),進(jìn)行知識鞏固和教學(xué)效果反饋,及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤的理解和片面的認(rèn)識。5、板書設(shè)計(jì)在板書中,我根據(jù)板書的“規(guī)范、工整和美觀”的要求,結(jié)合所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,設(shè)計(jì)了如圖所示的板書。在其中,注重了重、難點(diǎn)的突出,使學(xué)生對知識的結(jié)構(gòu)、層次、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)一目了然,便于記憶和理解。四、效果分析對于反射的判斷,學(xué)生仍有可能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,如刺激坐骨神經(jīng)肌肉的收縮,教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有完整的反射弧結(jié)構(gòu)參與的不是反射。

5、歸納小結(jié),當(dāng)堂演練(10分鐘)1、肉食動物不可能是一條食物鏈中的第幾營養(yǎng)級()A.第五B.第二C.第三D.第四2、對水稻→鼠→蛇→鷹這條食物鏈的錯(cuò)誤描述是()A.水稻是生產(chǎn)者B.鼠是初級消費(fèi)者C.蛇是次級消費(fèi)者D.鷹屬于第三營養(yǎng)級3、在下列生物中,屬于分解的是()A.藍(lán)藻B.草履蟲C.蘑菇D.蝗蟲4、從生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的組成成分看,硝化細(xì)菌和蚯蚓屬于()A.生產(chǎn)者和分解者B.生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者C.消費(fèi)者和分解者D.分解者和消費(fèi)者5、下列哪組生物可和無機(jī)環(huán)境組成一個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)()A.水藻、鳥B.小魚、大魚C.小草、昆蟲、細(xì)菌D.水藻、蝦6、對草→昆蟲→食蟲鳥→鷹這條食物鏈的敘述,正確的是()A.有四個(gè)營養(yǎng)級,兩個(gè)次級消費(fèi)者B.有三個(gè)營養(yǎng)級,一個(gè)生產(chǎn)者C.食蟲鳥是第三營養(yǎng)級、次級消費(fèi)者D.有三個(gè)營養(yǎng)級,三個(gè)消費(fèi)者(設(shè)計(jì)意圖)進(jìn)行簡單扼要的課堂小結(jié)與練習(xí),可以把課堂傳授的知識盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì);也可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解理論在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用。
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