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人教版高中歷史必修2開辟新航路教案
材料五航路開辟后，東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時猛增30倍，而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價亦高達10至29倍，其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時期，新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn)，特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時，世界性的對外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋，地中海與意大利皆告衰落，而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀時，英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4：材料五表明，新航路開辟后對世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響？答案4：結(jié)束了世界相對孤立狀態(tài)；各地文明開始會合交流，日益連成一個整體；歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系；促進不同國家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，促進世界市場雛形開始出現(xiàn)。
人教版高中歷史必修2古代商業(yè)的發(fā)展教案
中國古代商業(yè)的發(fā)展有哪些表現(xiàn)？綜觀中國古代歷史，商業(yè)在不同的歷史時期有不同的表現(xiàn)。主要表現(xiàn)在：（1）商業(yè)活動的場所的變化：先主要在城市中進行，后來農(nóng)村集市貿(mào)易逐漸發(fā)展。唐時加快，明清時突出，出現(xiàn)了專業(yè)性的市集（如絲市、葉市、豬市等），以至逐漸形成了新興的市鎮(zhèn)（有的更是專業(yè)性的集散市集）；而不是先有農(nóng)村商業(yè)，而后才有城市商業(yè)的發(fā)展。（2）交易內(nèi)容的變化：商業(yè)開始時以販運、交流地區(qū)間的土特產(chǎn)品，經(jīng)營統(tǒng)治者所需要的奢侈品為主要內(nèi)容，以后隨著商品貨幣經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，市場商品種類增多、行業(yè)分細，為一般人民所需要的主要農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品以及城市手工業(yè)所生產(chǎn)的大小商品在整個流通界地位提高。這種情況在宋代已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)。（3）交易媒介的變化：商品交換最原始的形態(tài)是物物交換，不存在交易的媒介。隨著商品交換的內(nèi)容和地域的擴大，出現(xiàn)了以貝殼等為代表的一般等價物。
人教版高中歷史必修2羅斯福新政教案
【教學參考】對“新政”作用的評價史學界對“新政”作用的評價是仁者見仁、智者見智，但基本上有三種觀點，即“功大于過論”、“過大于功論”和“功過參半論”。持“功大于過論”者認為“新政”在美國歷史上基本上是一種進步現(xiàn)象，首先，“新政”挽救了危機，使美國人民擺脫了危機的困苦局面；其次，在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟政策知識的時代，羅斯福所做的努力確實是開創(chuàng)性的；再次，羅斯福“新政”開啟了美國以后歷屆政府實施國家干預政策的大門，成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟制度之弊病的一劑良方，并在實質(zhì)上加強了美國聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)威；最后，在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機的背景下，同日本、德國為轉(zhuǎn)嫁危機而發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的策略相比，“新政”無疑代表了一種進步、民主的解救危機方式。持“過大于功論”者認為“新政”未能使美國走出蕭條、步入繁榮。
人教版高中歷史必修3輝煌燦爛的文學教案
一、知識與能力：（1）了解中國古代不同時期的文學特色；（2）了解、詩，詞、歌、賦等各種不同的知識內(nèi)容和形式，知道和掌握一定數(shù)量的名家作品；（3）拓寬文化視野，提高賞析和運用古代文學作品的能力。二、過程與方法：（1）通過教科書及教師提供的材料以及自己的日常積累，通過閱讀，討論，分析，評論了解各個不同時期的文學發(fā)展特色。（2）通過閱讀，觀察，練習，欣賞，表演，評論，創(chuàng)作等方式積極參與教學；通過獨立思考或合作學習對所學的內(nèi)容進行比較，概括和闡釋；學會合作學習和相互交流。三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀：通過本課學習，了解中國古代燦爛的文化。通過對文學家、詩人及其文學作品的分析，把學生帶進文學藝術(shù)的殿堂，感受古人的呼吸，思想，情操。增強文化修養(yǎng)。
人教版高中政治必修3文化創(chuàng)新的途徑教案
這次大賽我們看到了啟發(fā)講授式，合作探究式，情景體驗式，信息技術(shù)與學科教學整合式等多種教學方法，各有所長，也都發(fā)揮了各自不同的教學作用。重慶的李靜老師在講《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》這課中，從一個大家都非常關注的有些爭議的張藝謀導演的雅典奧運會閉幕式上8分鐘的表演的品評與思辯入手，學生非常興奮，又到2008年北京奧運會開幕式的點火和文藝演出的創(chuàng)新設計，教學過程中既有學生的現(xiàn)場調(diào)查，又有充分發(fā)揮學生想象力的小組合作探究，還有小組間彼此的評價。在教學方式的設計上既有體驗式，又有合作探究式，還有教師的啟發(fā)講授，多種教學方式的整合提高了課堂教學的整體效益。最后還要求學生把他們的設計通過E-mail等方式發(fā)給北京奧運會組委會，讓學生非常興奮。”
人教版高中政治必修1消費及其類型教案
貸款消費不僅滿足了消費者的生活需要，提高了消費者的生活質(zhì)量，而且促進了經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，特別是我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入買方市場后，貸款消費對擴大內(nèi)需，拉動經(jīng)濟的增長起來重要的作用。所以，我們要轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的消費觀念，以積極的態(tài)度來對待貸款消費，通過貸款消費滿足來滿足當前的需要，通過生活質(zhì)量。當然，在貸款消費是也要考慮自己的償還能力，還要講究信用，按時還貸。（3）按消費的目的不同，可分為生存資料消費、發(fā)展資料消費和享受資料消費。其中生存資料消費是最基本的消費。隨著經(jīng)濟水平的提高，發(fā)展資料和享受資料消費將逐漸增加。3、消費結(jié)構(gòu) 教師活動：引導學生看書，指出（1）消費結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：就是指人們各類消費支出在消費總支出中所占的比重。教師活動：引導學生分析個人及家庭消費狀況的變化，說明對消費結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，并總結(jié)消費結(jié)構(gòu)的變化特點。學生活動：積極討論，踴躍發(fā)言
人教版高中政治必修1社會主義市場經(jīng)濟教案
教師總結(jié)：社會主義市場經(jīng)濟是使市場在國家宏觀調(diào)控下起基礎性配置作用的經(jīng)濟，充分發(fā)揮市場基礎性調(diào)節(jié)作用，就必須主要靠經(jīng)濟手段、法律手段，而不是行政手段。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點評這節(jié)課我們重點學習了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的有關知識，知道了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的基本特征，以及國家宏觀調(diào)控的含義、目標和主要手段。這對于我們在經(jīng)濟生活中正確地認識我國市場經(jīng)濟的性質(zhì)和作用，理解國家宏觀調(diào)控的措施及意義，增強社會主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強意識，自覺投身現(xiàn)代化建設等將有重大指導作用。★課余作業(yè) 討論：聯(lián)系經(jīng)濟生活中國家宏觀調(diào)控的實例，討論應如何認識和理解國家各種宏觀調(diào)控手段的綜合運用，對國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的意義?！锝虒W體會 本節(jié)內(nèi)容與學生生活實際聯(lián)系密切，在學習中應該多引入日常生產(chǎn)、生活中常見的一些宏觀調(diào)控實例，讓學生去深刻理解、把握宏觀調(diào)控手段及其作用。
人教版高中政治必修3我們的民族精神教案
2.弘揚和培育中華民族精神，是提高全民族綜合素質(zhì)的必然要求Why：（1）一個民族的發(fā)展也取決于民族的綜合素質(zhì)（2）民族精神是民族綜合素質(zhì)的有機組成和集中體現(xiàn)（3）高昂奮進的民族精神能產(chǎn)生巨大的力量，發(fā)揮不可估量的作用學生活動：你能舉出生活中民族素質(zhì)有待提高的事例嗎？試著分析一下如何解決。舉例：南京的市罵、中國公民在國外的隨地吐痰、亂扔亂丟現(xiàn)象。3.弘揚和培育中華民族精神，是不斷增強我國國際競爭力的要求Why：（1）文化在綜合國力的競爭中的地位和作用越來越突出（2）民族精神作為中華文化的精髓，具有凝聚和動員民族力量、展示民族形象的重要功能，已成為表明綜合國力強弱的至關重要的因素之一學生活動：“憶一憶”文化在綜合國力競爭中具有怎樣的意義？（P11、P22，關鍵詞：精神武器、深深熔鑄、重要標志、智力支持、方向保證、精神動力）
人教版高中政治必修1第一課神奇的貨幣教案
1、外匯與外幣的關系：（1）外匯包括外幣，但外匯不等于就是外幣。外幣是指外國的貨幣，包括外國的紙幣、鑄幣；外匯通常是以外國貨幣表示的用于國際間結(jié)算的支付手段，具體包括外幣、外幣有價證券、外幣支付憑證等。（2）外幣屬于外匯的范圍，但不能把二者等同起來。通常情況下，只有可以自由兌換的外幣才是外匯，因為外匯的實質(zhì)是國際支付手段，如果某種貨幣不能自由兌換，它就不能成為國際支付手段。外匯執(zhí)行的 主要是貨幣的支付手段的職能。（3）持有外匯意味著對外匯發(fā)行國擁有債權(quán)。持有外匯過多，一方面意味著國際支付能力強和有可能對外匯發(fā)行國施加影響；另一方面則意味著大量該由本國享受的資源，被借給外國利用，并要承擔外匯貶值的風險。2、關于幣值變化的分析：（1）對貨幣升值的具體分析：一個國家的貨幣升值（上?。┖?，同量的這種貨幣能比以前換 取更多的他國貨幣，買到更多的他國商品。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading for Writing教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading for Writing教案
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計劃是一種常見的應用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險游等不同類型，因此旅游計劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進行設計。常規(guī)的旅游計劃需要明確以下幾個方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for？ Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計劃的層級，還需注意以下幾個方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達“好”時，不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達更具有指向性的詞匯；4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking教案
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.（1） Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?（2） Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：文章題材是說明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識；生詞量增大，而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過探討說明順序，了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?！窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標新課程中指出，文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學生增加國家認同和家國情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點，通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展，學生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時也能夠幫助學生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國文化相關的方面。2. 學習能力目標
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語法要點精析。用法1：過去分詞作表語1）．過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時，強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
人教版高中政治必修3傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承教案
◇探究提示：傳統(tǒng)文化對現(xiàn)實生活是財富還是包袱，要具體問題具體分析，不可一概而論。例如，“忠”是我國古代倫理道德的最高原則，《左傳》中的“臨患不忘國，忠也”，要人們盡自己最大努力，為維護國家利益而獻身，是積極的，對現(xiàn)實生活來說就是財富，應該提倡；而宋代的“君要臣死，臣不得不死”的封建忠君思想對現(xiàn)實生活來說是包袱，應該拋棄。2．繼承傳統(tǒng)文化的正確態(tài)度如何繼承傳統(tǒng)文化，發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用呢?正確的態(tài)度是：“取其精華，去其糟粕”，批判繼承，古為今用。面對傳統(tǒng)文化，要辯證地認識它們在現(xiàn)實生活屯的作用，分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容，應該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西，必須“移風易俗”，自覺地加以改造或剔除。
人教版高中政治必修3感受文化影響教案
世界觀、人生觀、價值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標志。一個人的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀是在長期的生活和學習過程中形成的，是各種文化因素交互影響的結(jié)果。世界觀、人生觀、價值觀一經(jīng)形成，就具有確定的方向性，對人的綜合素質(zhì)和終身發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠而持久的影響?！笳n堂探究：(1)你能補充一兩個定居海外的華裔在生活方式和習俗方面仍然表現(xiàn)出受我們民族文化影響的事例嗎?(2)能否談談你閱讀這段話時的感悟，并用自己的理解說明文化對人的影響力?◇探究提示：(1)啟發(fā)同學們搜集材料，了解歷史上或現(xiàn)實生活中海外華僑的生活方式受中華民族文化影響的具體事例。(2)通過閱讀這段話，可以感受到，一段豐富的人生經(jīng)歷、一份令人心動的情感、一種遠大的理想、一種催人奮進的力量，會深深地影響著人的發(fā)展。
