
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話(huà)題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿(mǎn)好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪(fǎng)的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀(guān)性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm

Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

4、學(xué)習(xí)全詞:(1)背景介紹,讓學(xué)生看課文中的年代,然后讓學(xué)生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況,老師適當(dāng)提示,讓學(xué)生了解其背景。(出示幻燈片)(2)學(xué)生自由朗讀,結(jié)合注釋和背景理解詩(shī)詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學(xué)生齊讀前三句,思考正確的語(yǔ)序,并用正常的語(yǔ)序解釋。②品味第三到第十句,這里是教學(xué)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),要讓學(xué)生先讀,再理解,在此基礎(chǔ)上訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結(jié)上闕。提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題“誰(shuí)主沉浮”讓學(xué)生在文中找內(nèi)容回答,然后轉(zhuǎn)入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容,回答“誰(shuí)主沉浮”的問(wèn)題,突出本文主旨5、描繪詩(shī)詞形象:學(xué)生用自己的語(yǔ)言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動(dòng)地描繪出來(lái)。6、欣賞學(xué)生優(yōu)秀作品。(根據(jù)時(shí)間具體而定,也可以作為課后作業(yè))

《勸學(xué)》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)教科書(shū)語(yǔ)文必修三第三單元的重點(diǎn)篇目,該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題上的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和精彩斐然的論證藝術(shù)。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)在于讓學(xué)生感受我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的精神,掌握基礎(chǔ)的文言語(yǔ)法知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)如何清晰有力的表達(dá)自己的思想和見(jiàn)解。本文安排在單元的第一篇,如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)好這篇課文,是實(shí)現(xiàn)“授之以漁”,樹(shù)立學(xué)生學(xué)好文言文的信心,掌握文言學(xué)習(xí)方法的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)從“知識(shí)與能力”、“過(guò)程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)”三方面出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)課程目標(biāo)的要求和高一的學(xué)生對(duì)于文言文的知識(shí)還在積累的階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累和一定量的誦讀的實(shí)際情況。我擬確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1,了解荀子論述學(xué)習(xí)的思想,明確學(xué)習(xí)要靠積累、堅(jiān)持不懈、專(zhuān)心致志的道理。2,掌握積累文言實(shí)詞、虛詞,活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。

Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.

通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀(guān)點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話(huà)題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?

2、學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)政治知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)政治知識(shí)有助于提高辨別是非能力,堅(jiān)持正確政治方向;有助于緊扣時(shí)代脈搏,開(kāi)闊眼界;有助于樹(shù)立國(guó)家觀(guān)念,維護(hù)國(guó)家利益;有助于增強(qiáng)民主法制觀(guān)念培養(yǎng)公民意識(shí);有助于提高參與政治生活的能力。3、參與政治生活,貴在實(shí)踐教師活動(dòng):同學(xué)們參加過(guò)什么政治活動(dòng)?你還知道有哪些可以參與的政治活動(dòng)?學(xué)生活動(dòng):積極思考。我國(guó)公民參與政治生活的方式多種多樣,無(wú)論什么方式,重要的是參與,在實(shí)踐中才能才能不斷提高自己的政治素質(zhì)和參與政治生活的能力。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國(guó)的政治生活的主要內(nèi)容和中學(xué)生參與政治生活的方式、途徑,這對(duì)我們今后提高自身政治素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)參與政治生活的能力等,證明了奮斗方向。

(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說(shuō)學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過(guò)演講辭了,對(duì)演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識(shí),因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們?cè)诖嘶A(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對(duì)世界、對(duì)人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對(duì)當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來(lái)的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對(duì)北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

在這段教學(xué)中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦,以及我國(guó)主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,不失為區(qū)域地理知識(shí)的很好補(bǔ)充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來(lái)看我國(guó)的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴(yán)重,可見(jiàn)工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素,由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外,環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關(guān)注。在這段文字的處理上,只需進(jìn)行概念、道理上的陳述即可,重點(diǎn)要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會(huì)造成怎樣的污染,然后根據(jù)污染的類(lèi)別分別講解不同的應(yīng)對(duì)方略,最后將配以適當(dāng)?shù)睦}以期提高學(xué)生的整體把握程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。最后將對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行小結(jié),要在小結(jié)中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容:即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點(diǎn)明本節(jié)課的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)。在時(shí)間允許的情況下可以適當(dāng)安排幾道有關(guān)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習(xí)。

本來(lái)比較速度變化的快慢也有兩種方法:一種是比較相同時(shí)間內(nèi)速度變化量的大?。涣硪环N是比較發(fā)生相同的速度變化所需要的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。但教材是將比較質(zhì)點(diǎn)位置移動(dòng)快慢的思想直接遷移過(guò)來(lái),通過(guò)實(shí)例分析,使學(xué)生明白不同運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的速度變化快慢不同,表現(xiàn)在速度的變化與發(fā)生這個(gè)變化所用時(shí)間的比值不同,從而引入加速度的定義方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的變化快慢,包括速度增加的快慢和減小的快慢,不能誤認(rèn)為只要有加速度的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度就一定是增加的。廣義地講,加速度不僅可以描述速度大小的變化快慢,而且也可以描述速度方向變化的快慢,本節(jié)教材只限定在直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的情景中討論。加速度的矢量性是一個(gè)難點(diǎn),教材是以與速度方向相同或是相反來(lái)表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向?yàn)檎较?,那么加速度就有正?fù)之分,加速度的正負(fù)表示加速度的方向,不表示加速度的大小。

(三)合作交流能力提升教師:剛才我們通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)了解了小車(chē)的速度是怎樣隨時(shí)間變化的,但實(shí)驗(yàn)中有一定的誤差,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們討論并說(shuō)出可能存在哪些誤差,造成誤差的原因是什么?(每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)小組的同學(xué)之間進(jìn)行熱烈的討論)學(xué)生:測(cè)量出現(xiàn)誤差。因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)間距離太小,測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度時(shí)容易產(chǎn)生誤差。教師:如何減小這個(gè)誤差呢?學(xué)生:如果測(cè)量較長(zhǎng)的距離,誤差應(yīng)該小一些。教師:應(yīng)該采取什么辦法?學(xué)生:應(yīng)該取幾個(gè)點(diǎn)之間的距離作為一個(gè)測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度。教師:好,這就是常用的取“計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)”的方法。我們應(yīng)該在紙帶上每隔幾個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)點(diǎn)取作一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn),進(jìn)行編號(hào)。分別標(biāo)為:0、1、2、3……,測(cè)各計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)到“0”的距離。以減小測(cè)量誤差。教師:還有補(bǔ)充嗎?學(xué)生1:我在坐標(biāo)系中描點(diǎn)畫(huà)的圖象只集中在坐標(biāo)原定附近,兩條圖象沒(méi)有明顯的分開(kāi)。學(xué)生2:描出的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)不嚴(yán)格的分布在一條直線(xiàn)上,還能畫(huà)直線(xiàn)嗎?

“做功的過(guò)程就是能量轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程”,這是本章教學(xué)中的一條主線(xiàn)。對(duì)于一種勢(shì)能,就一定對(duì)應(yīng)于相應(yīng)的力做功。類(lèi)比研究重力勢(shì)能是從分析重力做功入手的,研究彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能則應(yīng)從彈簧的彈力做功入手。然而彈簧的彈力是一個(gè)變力,如何研究變力做功是本節(jié)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn),也是重點(diǎn)。首先,要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)類(lèi)比重力做功和重力勢(shì)能的關(guān)系得出彈簧的彈力做功和彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能的關(guān)系。其次,通過(guò)合理的猜想與假設(shè)得出彈簧的彈力做功與哪些物理量有關(guān)。最后,類(lèi)比勻變速直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)求位移的方法,進(jìn)行知識(shí)遷移,利用微元法的思想得到彈簧彈力做功的表達(dá)式,逐步把微分和積分的思想滲透到學(xué)生的思維中。本節(jié)課通過(guò)游戲引入課題,通過(guò)生活中拉弓射箭、撐桿跳高和彈跳蛙等玩具以及各種彈簧等實(shí)例來(lái)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,提出問(wèn)題。給學(xué)生感性認(rèn)識(shí),引起學(xué)生的好奇心;讓學(xué)生對(duì)彈簧彈力做功的影響因素進(jìn)行猜想和假設(shè),提出合理的推測(cè),激發(fā)學(xué)生的探索心理,構(gòu)思實(shí)驗(yàn),為定性探究打下基礎(chǔ)。然后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)類(lèi)比重力做功與重力勢(shì)能的關(guān)系得出彈簧彈性勢(shì)能與彈簧彈力做功的關(guān)系。

知識(shí)與技能1.知道地心說(shuō)和日心說(shuō)的基本內(nèi)容.2.知道所有行星繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌道都是橢圓,太陽(yáng)處在橢圓的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)上.3.知道所有行星的軌道的半長(zhǎng)軸的三次方跟它的公轉(zhuǎn)周期的二次方的比值都相等,且這個(gè)比值與行星的質(zhì)量無(wú)關(guān),但與太陽(yáng)的質(zhì)量有關(guān).4.理解人們對(duì)行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程是漫長(zhǎng)復(fù)雜的,真理是來(lái)之不易的.過(guò)程與方法通過(guò)托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、開(kāi)普勒等幾位科學(xué)家對(duì)行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性并加深對(duì)行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的理解.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān)1.澄清對(duì)天體運(yùn)動(dòng)裨秘、模糊的認(rèn)識(shí),掌握人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法.2.感悟科學(xué)是人類(lèi)進(jìn)步不竭的動(dòng)力.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)理解和掌握開(kāi)普勒行星運(yùn)動(dòng)定律,認(rèn)識(shí)行星的運(yùn)動(dòng).學(xué)好本節(jié)有利于對(duì)宇宙中行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí),掌握人類(lèi)認(rèn)識(shí)自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法,并有利于對(duì)人造衛(wèi)星的學(xué)習(xí).

環(huán)節(jié)三案例分析突出難點(diǎn)這一環(huán)節(jié),我將用多媒體展示我國(guó)反腐行動(dòng),將一個(gè)個(gè)貪污腐敗者給予法律制裁的案例和東突分子分裂活動(dòng)的例子,來(lái)得出我國(guó)專(zhuān)政的職能。這些例子具有典型性和時(shí)效性,能讓學(xué)生容易從例子中得出知識(shí)點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解我國(guó)的專(zhuān)政是對(duì)極少數(shù)敵人實(shí)行的專(zhuān)政。并通過(guò)《反分裂法》的制定,讓學(xué)生討論為什么我國(guó)既要實(shí)行民主職能又實(shí)行專(zhuān)政職能,以此來(lái)分析民主與專(zhuān)政的關(guān)系(區(qū)別和聯(lián)系)。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力,自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及全面看問(wèn)題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學(xué)生一種茅塞頓開(kāi)的感覺(jué)。環(huán)節(jié)四 情景回歸 情感升華這一環(huán)節(jié),我將設(shè)置分組討論,讓學(xué)生們分別從人民民主專(zhuān)政的重要地位、“民主”與“專(zhuān)政”這兩項(xiàng)職能、改革開(kāi)放的歷史條件下新時(shí)期內(nèi)容三個(gè)方面來(lái)分析為什么堅(jiān)持人民民主是正義的事,討論后每組派出代表來(lái)發(fā)表各自組的結(jié)論,得出我國(guó)要堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政。通過(guò)小組討論,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在合作中學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)和思維能力。

六、學(xué)習(xí)效果評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)1、評(píng)價(jià)方式:我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)效果的評(píng)價(jià),來(lái)自?xún)蓚€(gè)方面。一是教師的教授是否認(rèn)真、嚴(yán)肅、科學(xué);二是學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成果如何,是否達(dá)成了事先預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)目標(biāo),是否在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中有提高的過(guò)程。評(píng)價(jià)的方式有:同伴評(píng)價(jià);教師自我評(píng)價(jià)和反思;學(xué)生反饋。2、評(píng)價(jià)量規(guī):我設(shè)置了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題用于課后的教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià):(1)教學(xué)目標(biāo)是否符合課標(biāo)要求,是否符合三貼近原則,是否體現(xiàn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果的生成性和過(guò)程性。(2)學(xué)習(xí)所用資源是否來(lái)自生活實(shí)際,是否真實(shí),是否是學(xué)生感興趣的問(wèn)題。(3)教師在課堂教學(xué)過(guò)程中是否能有效的通過(guò)提問(wèn)和資料的展示分析,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己生成思考過(guò)程,而不是“教師代替學(xué)生的思考”。(4)學(xué)生參與的廣度和態(tài)度,學(xué)生是否提出有意義的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和問(wèn)題。學(xué)生的回答是否是實(shí)話(huà)。

猜想:既然物體下落過(guò)程中的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況與物體質(zhì)量無(wú)關(guān),那么為什么在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,不同物體的落體運(yùn)動(dòng),下落快慢不同呢?我們能否猜想是由于空氣阻力的作用造成的呢?如果沒(méi)有空氣阻力將會(huì)怎樣呢?學(xué)生討論后回答.三、猜想與假說(shuō)伽利略認(rèn)為,自由落體是一種最簡(jiǎn)單的變速運(yùn)動(dòng).他設(shè)想,最簡(jiǎn)單的變速運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度應(yīng)該是均勻變化的.但是,速度的變化怎樣才算均勻呢?他考慮了兩種可能:一種是速度的變化對(duì)時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)是均勻的,即經(jīng)過(guò)相等的時(shí)間,速度的變化相等;另一種是速度的變化對(duì)位移來(lái)說(shuō)是均勻的,即經(jīng)過(guò)相等的位移,速度的變化相等.伽利略假設(shè)第一種方式最簡(jiǎn)單,并把這種運(yùn)動(dòng)叫做勻變速運(yùn)動(dòng).四、實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證是檢驗(yàn)理論正確與否的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn).任何結(jié)論和猜想都必須經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,否則不成理論.猜想或假說(shuō)只有通過(guò)驗(yàn)證才會(huì)成為理論.所謂實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證就是任何人,在理論條件下去操作都能到得實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,它具有任意性,但不是無(wú)條件的,實(shí)驗(yàn)是在一定條件下的驗(yàn)證,而與實(shí)際有區(qū)別.

四、速度和速率學(xué)生閱讀教材第18頁(yè)相應(yīng)部分的知識(shí)點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生總結(jié).生:速度既有大小,又有方向,是矢量,速度的大小叫速率,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看教材第18頁(yè)圖1.3—2.觀(guān)察汽車(chē)的速度計(jì),討論后說(shuō)出你從表盤(pán)上獲取的有用信息。生:汽車(chē)的速率.指針指在相應(yīng)數(shù)字的瞬間,就表示汽車(chē)在那一瞬時(shí)的速率是那個(gè)值.生:還可以從表盤(pán)上直接讀出公里里程.師:日常生活中的“速度”有時(shí)指速度,也有時(shí)指速率,要看實(shí)際的物理情景。[討論與交流]甲、乙兩位同學(xué)用不同的時(shí)間圍繞操場(chǎng)跑了一圈,都回到了出發(fā)點(diǎn),他們的平均速度相同嗎?怎樣比較他們運(yùn)動(dòng)的快慢?學(xué)生討論,體驗(yàn)平均速度的缺陷,引入平均速率。生1:位移都是零,平均速度等于位移跟發(fā)生這段位移所用時(shí)間的比值,所以他們的平均速度都是零。生2:即使一位同學(xué)站在原地不跑,他的平均速度也是零啊,可我們運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上不是這樣比快慢的,如果這樣,那多不公平啊?
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