
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design

Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?

Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

探究一:高中階段功的含義是什么?投影:初中九年級(jí)《物理》105頁(yè)學(xué)生思考:①圖中物體的勢(shì)能、動(dòng)能分別如何變化?②物體能量的變化和做功是否存在關(guān)系?學(xué)生:分組討論,得出結(jié)論:如果物體的能量發(fā)生變化時(shí),說(shuō)明有力對(duì)物體做了功。教師:進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng)和小結(jié)(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:對(duì)初中知識(shí)深化理論認(rèn)識(shí),并為以后功能關(guān)系的教學(xué)作準(zhǔn)備)探究二:力對(duì)物體做功的兩個(gè)要素是什么?情景再現(xiàn):找體重相對(duì)懸殊的兩位同學(xué),①A同學(xué)試圖抱起B(yǎng)同學(xué),但沒(méi)成功。②B同學(xué)抱起A同學(xué)在教室內(nèi)勻速走動(dòng)。學(xué)生思考:在①中,A是否對(duì)B做功?在②中,B是否對(duì)A做功?學(xué)生:分析得出做功的兩要素:物體受到力的作用,并且在力的方向上發(fā)生位移.教師:讓學(xué)生分別例舉生活中力對(duì)物體做功和不做功的例子,(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生親身參與課堂實(shí)驗(yàn),烘托課堂氣氛,相互協(xié)作增進(jìn)同學(xué)情誼)探究三:如果物體的位移不再力的方向上,那么力是否還對(duì)物體做功?

新課程要求學(xué)生知識(shí)的獲得由靜態(tài)預(yù)設(shè)到動(dòng)態(tài)生成。作為唯物辯證法的一個(gè)總特征、用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題是學(xué)生遇到的第一個(gè)辯證法思想。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)由日常生活中我們所熟知的情境入手引申到聯(lián)系的概念、使學(xué)生領(lǐng)悟到成語(yǔ)中蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的哲理。而后通過(guò)分析日常生活中的事例一一講解聯(lián)系的普遍性、客觀性和多樣性、體現(xiàn)出生活處處有哲學(xué)的理念,符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。在教學(xué)過(guò)程中、本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)安排了必要的學(xué)生活動(dòng)、鍛煉了學(xué)生的思維、充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主體作用。在這一過(guò)程中,知識(shí)、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)也得到了實(shí)現(xiàn)。具體分析如下:第一、這節(jié)課利用多媒體教學(xué)方式,把書(shū)本與豐富多彩的社會(huì)生活聯(lián)系在一起。擴(kuò)大了學(xué)生的眼界和見(jiàn)聞,打破了課堂學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)空的局限,打開(kāi)了學(xué)生思維的心扉,使學(xué)生不斷產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣和探究社會(huì)真諦的熱情,并真正成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人,使學(xué)生真正成為教學(xué)過(guò)程的主體。

2、系統(tǒng)的基本特征系統(tǒng)觀念為人們把握復(fù)雜事物提供了一系列科學(xué)方法和原則。第一,整體性原則。第二,有序性原則。第三,優(yōu)化原則。學(xué)生的興趣被激發(fā),可以再調(diào)起高潮,讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)一首歌曲,三個(gè)和尚挑水,讓學(xué)生從愉快的歌聲中,明白一個(gè)道理:“三個(gè)和尚沒(méi)水喝”,導(dǎo)致這一結(jié)果的根本原因就在于人數(shù)雖然多了,但沒(méi)有形成合理的結(jié)構(gòu),不是相互支持,相互促進(jìn),而是相互制肘、相互消磨,結(jié)果各要素的力量或作用被內(nèi)耗了,出現(xiàn)了1+1<2的效應(yīng)。所以,就要求我們一定要做到:3、掌握系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化的方法的要求(1)著眼于事物的整體性;遵循系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的有序性;注重系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化趨向。(2)用綜合的思維方式來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)事物鞏固練習(xí):以鞏固知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ),培養(yǎng)能力為目標(biāo)。

一、 教材分析與學(xué)情分析教材分析人民教育出版社普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)必修2第七章第九節(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容安排在學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械能守恒定律之后的目的,是為了使學(xué)生在理論上對(duì)機(jī)械能守恒定律有所了解的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量及對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的分析處理,對(duì)機(jī)械能守恒定律及條件有深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。學(xué)情分析知識(shí)層面:學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了動(dòng)能、重力勢(shì)能等概念以及動(dòng)能定理、機(jī)械能守恒定律等定理、定律;知道功是能量轉(zhuǎn)換的量度以及機(jī)械能守恒的條件。能力層面:學(xué)生已具備一定的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作技能,會(huì)用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器以及直尺等實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器。具備一定的數(shù)據(jù)處理能力。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能:1、會(huì)用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器打下的紙帶計(jì)算物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度。2、掌握驗(yàn)證機(jī)械能守恒定律的實(shí)驗(yàn)原理。

(3)改造主觀世界同改造客觀世界的關(guān)系。改造客觀世界同改造主觀世界,是相互聯(lián)系、相互作用的。改造主觀世界是為了更好地改造客觀世界,人們?cè)诟脑炜陀^世界的同時(shí)也改造著自己的主觀世界。通過(guò)自覺(jué)改造主觀世界,又能提高改造客觀世界的能力。師:人們對(duì)自己的思想道德境界的追求,是永遠(yuǎn)止境的。讓我們共同努力,在踐行社會(huì)主義思想道德的過(guò)程中,不斷追求更高的目標(biāo),像無(wú)數(shù)先輩那樣,加入到為共產(chǎn)主義遠(yuǎn)大理想而奮斗的行列中吧!課堂小結(jié)通過(guò)本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的思想道德沖突,加強(qiáng)知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)的必要性;把握了知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的含義及其相互關(guān)系;明確了我們應(yīng)該和怎樣追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo);認(rèn)識(shí)到這是一個(gè)永無(wú)止境的過(guò)程。我們要腳踏實(shí)地,從現(xiàn)在做起、從點(diǎn)滴小事做起,不斷提高知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。

【課件展示】《秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的建立》《教材簡(jiǎn)析》《教學(xué)目標(biāo)》《教法簡(jiǎn)介》《教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)及特色簡(jiǎn)述》【師】本節(jié)內(nèi)容以秦代政治體制和官僚系統(tǒng)的建立為核心內(nèi)容,主要包括秦朝中央集權(quán)制的建立的背景、建立過(guò)程及影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個(gè)單元中起到承前啟后的作用,在整個(gè)模塊中也有相當(dāng)重要的地位。讓學(xué)生了解中國(guó)古代中央集權(quán)政治體制的初建對(duì)于理解我國(guó)古代政治制度的發(fā)展乃至我們今天的政治體制是十分必要的。 本堂課我采用多媒體和講授法及歷史辯論法相結(jié)合,通過(guò)巧妙設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題情境,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),探究思考。教師引導(dǎo)和組織學(xué)生采取小組討論、情景體驗(yàn)等方式,達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。 本節(jié)內(nèi)容分三個(gè)部分,下面首先看秦朝中央集權(quán)制度建立的前提即秦的統(tǒng)一

二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與能力(1)了解我國(guó)古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況;(2)了解中國(guó)古代手工業(yè)享譽(yù)世界的史實(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自信心。2、過(guò)程與方法(1)通過(guò)大量的歷史圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品,提高學(xué)生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣;(2)運(yùn)用歷史材料引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)本課教學(xué),使學(xué)生充分地感受到我國(guó)古代人民的聰明與才智,認(rèn)識(shí)到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值,以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對(duì)世界文明的影響,增強(qiáng)民族自豪感。

情景導(dǎo)入:......運(yùn)用情景營(yíng)造氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望,幫助學(xué)生聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題,學(xué)習(xí)歷史,拉近歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)的距離,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注時(shí)政熱點(diǎn),關(guān)心國(guó)家大事。自主學(xué)習(xí):組織學(xué)生閱讀課文,老師參與學(xué)生閱讀活動(dòng)并板書(shū)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力,為進(jìn)一步好好學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。交流學(xué)習(xí):學(xué)生自學(xué)以后,老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生相互交流自學(xué)成果,學(xué)生自主提出問(wèn)題,相互解答,從而達(dá)到生生互動(dòng)、師生互動(dòng),在互動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí),共同提高

1、教材分析 本課選自普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材,人民教育出版社歷史必修(1),第六單元:現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的政治建設(shè)與祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一,第22課——祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一始終是中國(guó)人民的共同夙愿。本課內(nèi)容主要敘述了“一國(guó)兩制”的偉大構(gòu)想,為完成祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè)提出了一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的指導(dǎo)方針。香港、澳門(mén)的回歸,是“一國(guó)兩制” 偉大構(gòu)想的成功實(shí)踐。在“一國(guó)兩制”方針指導(dǎo)下,海峽兩岸實(shí)現(xiàn)了一次歷史性的突破。揭示了“一國(guó)兩制” 的構(gòu)想,對(duì)推動(dòng)完成祖國(guó)完全統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興具有現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。 2、學(xué)情分析通過(guò)調(diào)查知道,學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)的基本史實(shí)有一定了解。但是,高一新生習(xí)慣于知識(shí)的記憶和教師的講解,不能深入分析歷史現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)涵和外延;不能進(jìn)一步探究事物的因果關(guān)系和理解事物的本質(zhì);并且需要進(jìn)一步拓展思維的廣度和深度,實(shí)現(xiàn)從一維目標(biāo)到三維目標(biāo)的飛躍。

Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

生2:每逢清明,或其他一些死者的紀(jì)念日,人們總要為死去的親人燒紙錢(qián)。這幅漫畫(huà)由燒紙錢(qián)演變?yōu)闊凹译姟?,說(shuō)明隨著社會(huì)環(huán)境的變化,人們根深蒂固的一些封建思想,還在影響著人們的生活。要花大力氣去破除封建迷信活動(dòng)。師:說(shuō)到底,算命、燒紙錢(qián)是封建迷信活動(dòng),從文化角度來(lái)說(shuō),是落后文化。我們一起來(lái)看看在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,還有哪些落后文化在影響著人們的生活。生1:在一些邊遠(yuǎn)落后地區(qū),大人小孩生了病,不是看醫(yī)生,而是讓巫婆神漢來(lái)治,結(jié)果往往耽誤了診療時(shí)間,有的甚至還丟掉了性命。生2:“重男輕女”“多子多福”,紅白事大操大辦現(xiàn)象在有些地方還很?chē)?yán)重。師:這些落后文化都有哪些共同特征?在你看來(lái),這些現(xiàn)象有哪些危害?生3:這些落后文化,在內(nèi)容上帶有迷信、愚昧、頹廢、庸俗等色彩,在形式上常常以傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái),如人們常見(jiàn)的看相、算命、測(cè)字、看風(fēng)水等。它會(huì)麻痹人的意志,使人消極、悲觀、絕望,對(duì)理想、前途、信念喪失信心;破壞社會(huì)的風(fēng)氣。

由此引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的深思,學(xué)生通過(guò)合作探究,幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到不注重思想道德修養(yǎng),即使掌握了豐富的科學(xué)知識(shí),也難以避免人格上的缺失,甚至危害社會(huì)。進(jìn)而總結(jié)出關(guān)系二:加強(qiáng)思想道德修養(yǎng),能夠促進(jìn)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)??茖W(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的意義播放感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物徐本禹先進(jìn)事跡短片。學(xué)生觀看完視頻后,思考:從徐本禹的事跡中,我們可以了解到我們加強(qiáng)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的根本意義是什么?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合自身體會(huì),發(fā)表各自見(jiàn)解,在此基礎(chǔ)上幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)出,要使自己的思想道德境界不斷升華,為人民服務(wù)的本領(lǐng)不斷提高,成為一個(gè)真正有知識(shí)文化涵養(yǎng)的人,成為一個(gè)脫離低級(jí)趣味的人、有益于人民的人。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三:追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材110探究活動(dòng)(思想道德的差異、反應(yīng)人們世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀的差異)思考:用公民的基本道德規(guī)范來(lái)衡量這些觀點(diǎn),你贊成哪些觀點(diǎn)?反對(duì)哪些觀點(diǎn)?小組進(jìn)行合作探究,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)公民基本道德規(guī)范對(duì)這些價(jià)值觀進(jìn)行評(píng)析。
PPT全稱(chēng)是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。