
教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用,前承文藝復(fù)興,后啟資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命時(shí)代的到來(lái),啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)為資本主義社會(huì)構(gòu)建了一套政治藍(lán)圖,具有前瞻性,是近代第二次思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此,本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個(gè)教材中有著很重要的地位。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)幫助學(xué)生了解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。(2)理解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標(biāo):(1)在討論和探究過(guò)程中訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的科學(xué)思維方法和自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力和掌握解題的方法。(2)通過(guò)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價(jià)值目標(biāo):(1)培養(yǎng)人文意識(shí),強(qiáng)化法治觀念。(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作精神和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)(1)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):?jiǎn)⒚伤枷爰业闹鲝埣皢⒚蛇\(yùn)動(dòng)的影響。

一、說(shuō)教材《開辟新航路》是高中《歷史·必修二》第5課的內(nèi)容。從三個(gè)方面向?qū)W生介紹了歐洲人開辟新航路的歷史:即新航路開辟的原因和條件、新航路開辟經(jīng)過(guò)以及影響。前4課內(nèi)容介紹了古代中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點(diǎn),從第5課開始學(xué)習(xí)資本主義世界市場(chǎng)的形成和發(fā)展。本課內(nèi)容相當(dāng)重要,上承古代中國(guó),下啟近代世界。新航路的開辟,打破了世界相對(duì)隔絕的狀態(tài),世界真正開始融合為一個(gè)整體。從此,以西歐為中心的世界市場(chǎng)的雛形開始出現(xiàn)。隨后的殖民擴(kuò)張,世界市場(chǎng)拓展;第一次工業(yè)革命,世界市場(chǎng)基本形成;第二次工業(yè)革命,世界市場(chǎng)發(fā)展。二、說(shuō)目標(biāo)1、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述迪亞士、哥倫布開辟新航路的史實(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)世界市場(chǎng)形成的意義。2、三維目標(biāo)①知識(shí)與能力:掌握新航路開辟的原因、經(jīng)過(guò)、影響。②過(guò)程與方法:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析原因及影響,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析和歸納問(wèn)題的能力。③情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:A、通過(guò)對(duì)新航路開辟過(guò)程的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生感受和學(xué)習(xí)探險(xiǎn)家們勇于進(jìn)取的開拓精神。B、通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)新航路開辟的影響,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)新航路開辟促進(jìn)了人類社會(huì)的整體發(fā)展。

f.有絲分裂的意義(討論分析教學(xué)),首先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)討論有絲分裂的的作用,最后有教師歸納總結(jié),并要求學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記憶。g.無(wú)絲分裂(圖形直觀教學(xué)、簡(jiǎn)介),本部分內(nèi)容不是教學(xué)的重點(diǎn),內(nèi)容也相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,所以我的教學(xué)方法是直接給學(xué)生展示掛圖,再進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短介紹,讓學(xué)生了解即可。h.引出減數(shù)分裂的概念,為第五章學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。小結(jié):新課講完以后由教師對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)鞏固和反饋:進(jìn)行一些課堂練習(xí)達(dá)到鞏固和反饋的作用。最后布置作業(yè),各種難度的作業(yè)題目均設(shè)置一些,其中簡(jiǎn)單題比重大,難題要求學(xué)生選作,這樣提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性。2教學(xué)媒體程序設(shè)計(jì): 細(xì)胞周期的概念(多媒體課件演示周期動(dòng)畫)植物細(xì)胞有絲分裂(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動(dòng)畫)動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞有絲分裂異同點(diǎn)(多媒體課件演示分裂各期動(dòng)畫)有絲分裂過(guò)程中DNA和染色體數(shù)量的變化規(guī)律(掛圖演示,包括表格和函數(shù)圖象)

(1觀察圖解,色盲基因在性別間是如何傳遞的呢?(女--女、女--男、男--女)(2)為什么不能由男性傳給男性?(色盲基因是在X染色體上,因此色盲基因是隨X染色體的傳遞而傳遞。)(3)男性的色盲基因怎樣才能傳給男性呢?(通過(guò)女兒,傳給外孫即交叉遺傳)(4)從圖解看色盲在男女中的發(fā)病情況怎樣?(男性多于女性)(5)從社會(huì)調(diào)查也是這樣,你是否能從基因和染色體的角度加以解釋?(提示:女性染色體的構(gòu)成,結(jié)合基因位置及顯隱性進(jìn)行分析)歸納特點(diǎn):歸納出色盲基因遺傳的特點(diǎn)并擴(kuò)展到X染色體隱性遺傳的特點(diǎn)上。色盲基因遺傳(X隱性遺傳)的特點(diǎn):(1)男患者多于女患者(2)交叉遺傳(3)女病兒子必病,男正女兒必正等。問(wèn)題探討:利用“遺傳圖解”結(jié)合“問(wèn)題鏈”繼續(xù)探討,拓展到抗維生素D即X 染色體顯性遺傳的特點(diǎn)。(6)色盲基因在X染色體上屬隱性基因,子代表現(xiàn)男多于女,對(duì)應(yīng)的正常色覺基因則屬于X顯性基因,子代表現(xiàn)應(yīng)如何?(女多于男)

在講述細(xì)胞分化的意義時(shí),也可以用實(shí)例來(lái)解決,工廠的生產(chǎn)車間里不同的工人干著不同的工作,一件產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出需要這些工人才能創(chuàng)造出來(lái),一個(gè)生物體就像一個(gè)車間一樣,不同的細(xì)胞各司其職,相互合作。工人的分工是主管調(diào)解出來(lái)的,而不同細(xì)胞的出現(xiàn)就是細(xì)胞分化的結(jié)果,所以說(shuō),細(xì)胞的分化是生物體發(fā)育的基礎(chǔ)。在講到細(xì)胞全能性的時(shí)候,要多給學(xué)生舉些關(guān)于細(xì)胞全能性的例子,如植物組織培養(yǎng)、克隆技術(shù)等等,讓學(xué)生從實(shí)際的例子中真正的悟出細(xì)胞全能性的含義。此外,還要重視教材中的疑問(wèn),適當(dāng)對(duì)題目進(jìn)行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的串聯(lián)、積累、加工,從而達(dá)到舉一反三的效果。怎樣來(lái)解釋細(xì)胞的全能性呢?這主要以講授法來(lái)解釋了,細(xì)胞全能性的體現(xiàn)需要在組織或器官離體后才能體現(xiàn)出來(lái),每個(gè)細(xì)胞都包含著生物體的全套遺傳基因,通過(guò)基因選擇性的表達(dá),使離體的組織或器官通過(guò)分裂和分化逐漸發(fā)育成完整的植株。

三、孟德爾遺傳規(guī)律的現(xiàn)代解釋①分離定律:在雜合體的細(xì)胞中,位于一對(duì)同源染色體上的等位基因,具有一定的獨(dú)立性;在減數(shù)分裂形成配子的過(guò)程中,等位基因隨同源染色體的分開而分離,獨(dú)立地隨配子遺傳給后代。②自由組合定律:位于非同源染色體上的非等位基因的分離或組合是互不干擾的;在減數(shù)分裂過(guò)程中,同源染色體的等位基因彼此分離的同時(shí),非同源染色體上的非等位基因自由組合??偨Y(jié):再次強(qiáng)調(diào)孟德爾遺傳定律的現(xiàn)代解釋課堂練習(xí):書本31頁(yè)6、教學(xué)反思:本節(jié)課設(shè)置了一系列問(wèn)題情境,層層設(shè)問(wèn),在學(xué)生答問(wèn)、質(zhì)疑、討論過(guò)程中讓學(xué)生建構(gòu)新概念和新的知識(shí)體系,并通過(guò)教師及時(shí)掌握反饋信息,適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥、調(diào)節(jié),讓學(xué)生在推理判斷中培養(yǎng)良好的思維習(xí)慣和對(duì)知識(shí)的遷移能力,而且通過(guò)留出一定的時(shí)間讓學(xué)生提問(wèn),體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主體的思想。

In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.

Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.

Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.

結(jié)合歷史自古以來(lái),江山美人歷來(lái)都是引無(wú)數(shù)英雄豪杰競(jìng)折腰的,如果說(shuō)英雄選擇了美人卻丟了江山,把所有罪名都?xì)w結(jié)于“女人是禍水”。但是,紂王無(wú)道,和有了妲己有必然的聯(lián)系嗎?有人說(shuō)妲己壞透了,壞透了的妲己如果不是取得紂王的信任是壞不起來(lái)的,紂王聽信了妲己的讒言,聽與不聽決定權(quán)在紂王,而不在妲己。強(qiáng)勢(shì)永遠(yuǎn)在紂王一邊。再來(lái)看看西施和楊貴妃:西施是作為越國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)給吳國(guó)的供品來(lái)到吳王夫差的身邊的,楊貴妃更是先是李隆基的兒媳婦被看中而得寵的。所以,西施和楊貴妃這兩個(gè)可憐的女人根本沒有自己的獨(dú)立選擇,沒有獨(dú)立的愛情,如果沒有西施,就會(huì)有南施,或北施;如果沒有楊貴妃,就會(huì)有李貴妃,王貴妃,總之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因?yàn)槟鞘菂峭鹾屠盥』男枰?/p>

【課標(biāo)要求】以某流域?yàn)槔?,分析該流域開發(fā)的地理?xiàng)l件。【課標(biāo)解讀】以田納西河流域?yàn)閷?shí)例,從流域位置、自然環(huán)境、自然資源、人口、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)等方面,分析該流域開發(fā)的地理?xiàng)l件?!緦W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的位置、氣候、水文、地貌、自然資源等自然條件。2、閱讀課文分析田納西河流域的人口、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)等社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的位置、氣候、水文、地貌、自然資源等自然條件【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的氣候、水文條件【教學(xué)資源】田納西河流域的位置圖、流域圖、 世界氣候類型分布圖、沿河剖面圖、礦產(chǎn)資源分布圖

活動(dòng)建議:亞馬孫雨林的開發(fā)和保護(hù),一直作為一個(gè)兩難問(wèn)題困擾著決策者們。這三個(gè)議題的提出,為決策者們提供了思考的途徑,其實(shí)這也是國(guó)際社會(huì)的呼聲。活動(dòng)中,可以讓同學(xué)們?nèi)我膺x一個(gè)感興趣的議題,進(jìn)行評(píng)述、整理、發(fā)揮,然后進(jìn)行交流,達(dá)成共識(shí)?;蛞园鍒?bào)的形式 進(jìn)行。板書設(shè)計(jì)第二節(jié) 森林的開發(fā)和保護(hù)——以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例四、亞馬孫開發(fā)計(jì)劃及其影響1.全球熱帶雨林被毀的原因⑴直接原因——人類的開發(fā)⑵亞馬孫地區(qū),破壞雨林的人類活動(dòng):⑶開發(fā)的背景:2.亞馬孫地區(qū)開發(fā)過(guò)程⑴從歷史因素看,對(duì)雨林影響不大。⑵20世紀(jì)五六十年代后,影響逐漸加大3.亞馬孫流域 大規(guī)模開發(fā)計(jì)劃⑴修建亞馬孫橫貫公路 ⑵移民亞馬孫平原⑶借助外資、鼓勵(lì)跨國(guó)企業(yè)投資開發(fā)五、雨林的前途——開發(fā)還是保護(hù)1.目前,全球的熱帶雨林正以驚人的速度不斷減少。2.亞馬孫這片全球最大的熱帶雨林,前景也同樣不容樂(lè)觀。3.開發(fā) 與保護(hù)?

3.法律制度走向健全關(guān)于法律制度走向健全的歷史條件,可指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材相關(guān)段落,教師適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,得出結(jié)論:提出法制建設(shè)方針并著手平反冤假錯(cuò)案,這是恢復(fù)和加強(qiáng)民主法制建設(shè)的重要舉措。為全面開展法制建設(shè)準(zhǔn)備了政治基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)于法制建設(shè)方針的提出,可由教師補(bǔ)充材料,使學(xué)生理解加強(qiáng)法制建設(shè)的必要性,如:鄧小平會(huì)見意大利記者奧琳埃娜?法拉奇(1980年8月)“奧:我看不出怎樣才能避免或防止再發(fā)生諸如“文化大革命”這樣可怕的事情?!薄班嚕哼@要從制度方面解決問(wèn)題。我們過(guò)去的一些制度,實(shí)際上受了封建主義的影響,包括個(gè)人迷信、家長(zhǎng)制或家長(zhǎng)作風(fēng),甚至包括干部職務(wù)終身制。我們現(xiàn)在正在研究避免重復(fù)這種現(xiàn)象,準(zhǔn)備從改革制度著手。我們這個(gè)國(guó)家有幾千年封建社會(huì)的歷史,缺乏社會(huì)主義的民主和社會(huì)主義的法制?,F(xiàn)在我們要認(rèn)真建立社會(huì)主義的民主制度和社會(huì)主義法制。只有這樣,才能解決問(wèn)題。”

(三)合作交流能力提升教師:剛才我們通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)了解了小車的速度是怎樣隨時(shí)間變化的,但實(shí)驗(yàn)中有一定的誤差,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們討論并說(shuō)出可能存在哪些誤差,造成誤差的原因是什么?(每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)小組的同學(xué)之間進(jìn)行熱烈的討論)學(xué)生:測(cè)量出現(xiàn)誤差。因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)間距離太小,測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度時(shí)容易產(chǎn)生誤差。教師:如何減小這個(gè)誤差呢?學(xué)生:如果測(cè)量較長(zhǎng)的距離,誤差應(yīng)該小一些。教師:應(yīng)該采取什么辦法?學(xué)生:應(yīng)該取幾個(gè)點(diǎn)之間的距離作為一個(gè)測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度。教師:好,這就是常用的取“計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)”的方法。我們應(yīng)該在紙帶上每隔幾個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)點(diǎn)取作一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn),進(jìn)行編號(hào)。分別標(biāo)為:0、1、2、3……,測(cè)各計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)到“0”的距離。以減小測(cè)量誤差。教師:還有補(bǔ)充嗎?學(xué)生1:我在坐標(biāo)系中描點(diǎn)畫的圖象只集中在坐標(biāo)原定附近,兩條圖象沒有明顯的分開。學(xué)生2:描出的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)不嚴(yán)格的分布在一條直線上,還能畫直線嗎?

六、教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(jì)(“一三五”模式)為了完成這節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo),我是這樣安排的:第一環(huán)節(jié): (約10分鐘)根據(jù)對(duì)自主探究案的批閱情況,解決學(xué)生的遺留問(wèn)題具體實(shí)施:投影學(xué)生的自主探究案,讓學(xué)生交流討論,教師點(diǎn)評(píng)。第二環(huán)節(jié): ( 約30分鐘)新課學(xué)習(xí):在“課堂互動(dòng)案”的導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱引領(lǐng)下,完成這節(jié)課的三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)。具體實(shí)施:多媒體輔助教學(xué)、交流討論。第三環(huán)節(jié): (約5分鐘)課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè):為了體現(xiàn)課程改革的新理念——學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人,我改變傳統(tǒng)的教師總結(jié)為學(xué)生總結(jié)的模式,既強(qiáng)化了學(xué)生所學(xué)的知識(shí),又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的歸納和概括能力。作業(yè)分為兩部分:(1)書面作業(yè)p85,1、2、3、4。(2)完成“應(yīng)用提升案”。七、板書設(shè)計(jì)由于多媒體在物理教學(xué)中僅是一種輔助手段,不能完全取代黑板,因此一節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的必要參與還需要借助黑板來(lái)幫助。我在這節(jié)課的板書設(shè)計(jì)中突出了主要內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)潔明了。

(4)評(píng)價(jià)民主通過(guò)對(duì)雅典公民享有充分的言論自由的介紹及展示伯利克里的講話、陶片放逐法,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到,雅典的民主在統(tǒng)治階級(jí)內(nèi)部已經(jīng)達(dá)到了非常高的層次,并促進(jìn)了希臘人完整人格的形成。通過(guò)伯利克里講話、圖片、文字分別講述希臘人重責(zé)任感、渴求知識(shí)的民族性格,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生朗讀有關(guān)雅典人生活的有關(guān)文字,讓學(xué)生在閱讀中感情逐漸升溫,引發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)民主的充分認(rèn)同及對(duì)雅典人重精神生活的無(wú)限神往。問(wèn)題設(shè)置:讓學(xué)生思考雅典民主政治對(duì)后世西方政治制度的重大影響。同時(shí)指出“民主是不可抗拒的歷史潮流!”讓學(xué)生在原有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識(shí)民主政治的必然性。用書中的兩段材料分析希臘民主政治的特征和實(shí)質(zhì),分析其影響。4.課堂小結(jié)對(duì)本課內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)5.知能訓(xùn)練,運(yùn)用遷移體現(xiàn)一定的層次性,滿足不同層次學(xué)生的要求。6.布置作業(yè)撰寫歷史論文首先布置論文范圍、主題;其次進(jìn)行舉例;最后提供相關(guān)查閱資料的網(wǎng)址。

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】Ⅰ、學(xué)習(xí)理解詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言的暗示性特質(zhì)。Ⅱ、根據(jù)詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言的特質(zhì),進(jìn)行遷移,領(lǐng)略詩(shī)歌的精妙之處,給同學(xué)如何鑒賞詩(shī)歌提供實(shí)感。㈠、導(dǎo)入:各位同學(xué),有個(gè)成語(yǔ)叫"一字千金"。對(duì)我而言,第一次領(lǐng)略到一個(gè)字的分量,是在小學(xué)三年級(jí)的時(shí)候,一次作文評(píng)析課上。當(dāng)時(shí)我對(duì)自己的文章充滿了期待,希望能得到老師的贊賞。記得老師進(jìn)來(lái)后的第一句話是"有一篇文章,我就沖它用了一個(gè)字,我給它打95分。打這樣的高分,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),是極為難得的。"同學(xué)都充滿了好奇,老師接著說(shuō)"這個(gè)字就是一個(gè)'悟'字。我們的同學(xué)都說(shuō)我學(xué)到了,我明白了,我懂得了一個(gè)道理,而這位同學(xué)卻用了一個(gè)'悟'字,難能可貴。"這篇文章不是我的,在羨慕的同時(shí),一個(gè)字在文章中的分量就深深的刻在了我的心上。文學(xué)作品中,一個(gè)字精妙與否,足以決定作品是流光溢彩,還是黯然失色。尤其是我們的古典詩(shī)詞,用簡(jiǎn)短的幾個(gè)字,造就的卻是豐富的情感與博大的意境。讀后滿口余香,卻是妙處難與君說(shuō)。這跟詩(shī)歌的語(yǔ)言是密不可分的。今天,我們就通過(guò)《說(shuō)"木葉"》一文,對(duì)中國(guó)古典詩(shī)詞語(yǔ)言特質(zhì)作一番探幽。
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