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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句（一）—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明事物的具體信息，從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種：關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€(gè)人的信息介紹，并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo)：提升學(xué)生對(duì)寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄?lái)寫一篇較好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
人教版高中政治必修3文化創(chuàng)新的途徑教案
這次大賽我們看到了啟發(fā)講授式，合作探究式，情景體驗(yàn)式，信息技術(shù)與學(xué)科教學(xué)整合式等多種教學(xué)方法，各有所長(zhǎng)，也都發(fā)揮了各自不同的教學(xué)作用。重慶的李靜老師在講《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》這課中，從一個(gè)大家都非常關(guān)注的有些爭(zhēng)議的張藝謀導(dǎo)演的雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕式上8分鐘的表演的品評(píng)與思辯入手，學(xué)生非常興奮，又到2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式的點(diǎn)火和文藝演出的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)，教學(xué)過(guò)程中既有學(xué)生的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查，又有充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生想象力的小組合作探究，還有小組間彼此的評(píng)價(jià)。在教學(xué)方式的設(shè)計(jì)上既有體驗(yàn)式，又有合作探究式，還有教師的啟發(fā)講授，多種教學(xué)方式的整合提高了課堂教學(xué)的整體效益。最后還要求學(xué)生把他們的設(shè)計(jì)通過(guò)E-mail等方式發(fā)給北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)，讓學(xué)生非常興奮?！?/p>
人教版高中政治必修1新時(shí)代的勞動(dòng)者教案
總之，依法維護(hù)勞動(dòng)者合法權(quán)益，是保障勞動(dòng)者主人翁地位的前提，是充分調(diào)動(dòng)勞動(dòng)者積極性、創(chuàng)造性，使之成為改革開放和社會(huì)主義建設(shè)主力軍的保證。也是促進(jìn)勞動(dòng)力資源合理配置，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展的需要。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)★課余作業(yè)某企業(yè)由于生產(chǎn)任務(wù)較大，在未經(jīng)勞動(dòng)行政部門批準(zhǔn)的情況下，廠長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)行讓部分職工延長(zhǎng)勞動(dòng)時(shí)間，每天加時(shí)工作，星期天也照常上班，不讓休息。到月底，部分職工全月累計(jì)加班加點(diǎn)高達(dá)120小時(shí)，也不發(fā)加班工資。根據(jù)上述材料回答：你認(rèn)為該廠的做法是否合法？為什么？勞動(dòng)者依法享有哪些權(quán)利？該廠的做法侵害了勞動(dòng)者的哪些權(quán)利？這些工人應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦？★教學(xué)體會(huì)本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)勞動(dòng)者的權(quán)利和樹立什么樣的就業(yè)觀等問(wèn)題，與大家的生活聯(lián)系比較密切。因此，在講解過(guò)程中要通過(guò)大量的實(shí)例和對(duì)比，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考和討論，將市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一些理論知識(shí)潛移默化的給學(xué)生。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（形容詞短語(yǔ)most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞bird）④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。（形容詞短語(yǔ)really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞，該短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語(yǔ)并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞（1）Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.（2）The road is long enough.（3）The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(yǔ)（Adverb Phrases）副詞短語(yǔ):指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成形式有:（副詞）+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。（副詞短語(yǔ)here yesterday修飾動(dòng)詞did）②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語(yǔ)very well修飾動(dòng)詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action（副詞短語(yǔ)all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語(yǔ)responsible for）
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading for Writing教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則，語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題，可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本，只是降低難度，讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用，將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)：在聽力當(dāng)中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息，從而用心去聽來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見語(yǔ)境，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達(dá)成—賓語(yǔ) 是…/做…注：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則句意不夠完整?？梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對(duì)這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：文章題材是說(shuō)明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識(shí)；生詞量增大，而且在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對(duì)這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過(guò)探討說(shuō)明順序，了解背景知識(shí)等幫助他們找到說(shuō)明文閱讀的方法?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)新課程中指出，文化意識(shí)是對(duì)中外文化的理解和對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識(shí)的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國(guó)家認(rèn)同和家國(guó)情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)，通過(guò)了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展，學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：為提高我校學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平，我們將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽(English- speaking contest)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息，以學(xué)生會(huì)(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報(bào)，歡迎全校同學(xué)參加，屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會(huì)議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第一節(jié)《植物生長(zhǎng)素的發(fā)現(xiàn)》說(shuō)課稿
（5）根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的第五部分——驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文關(guān)于植物向光性運(yùn)動(dòng)原因的假說(shuō)――確實(shí)存在一種物質(zhì)致使胚芽尖端產(chǎn)生了向光運(yùn)動(dòng)。這樣通過(guò)多個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的多媒體演示過(guò)程，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的思維，最終在學(xué)生的大腦中形成科學(xué)研究過(guò)程的”條件反射”。為了使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會(huì)”設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法”，首先也利用多媒體的演示實(shí)驗(yàn)，并在其中特意設(shè)置一些”陷阱”，通過(guò)多次”請(qǐng)學(xué)生進(jìn)入‘陷阱’”，來(lái)強(qiáng)化設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)應(yīng)該控制的變量問(wèn)題，從而在學(xué)生的認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域里初步構(gòu)建出設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)的知識(shí)體系。3、歸納總結(jié)1934年，荷蘭科學(xué)家郭葛等人從植物中分離出了這種能使植物產(chǎn)生向光性的物質(zhì)，并確定它就是吲哚乙酸。這就真正從化學(xué)物質(zhì)的角度證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文的假設(shè)。在能夠從植物體中分離提取出生長(zhǎng)素之后，要想知道：除了能使植物產(chǎn)生向光運(yùn)動(dòng)之外，生長(zhǎng)素對(duì)于植物的器官還有什么作用？可以采用哪種方法來(lái)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)？
人教版高中地理必修1自然地理環(huán)境的整體性教案
1．生產(chǎn)功能：合成有機(jī)物的能力2．平衡功能：使自然地理要素的性質(zhì)保持穩(wěn)定的能力【教師講解】生產(chǎn)功能主要依賴于光合作用。在光合作用過(guò)程中，植物提供葉綠素，大氣提供熱量和二氧化碳，土壤及水圈、巖石圈提供水分及無(wú)機(jī)鹽。光合作用通過(guò)物質(zhì)和能量的交換，將生物、大氣、水、土壤、巖石等地理要素統(tǒng)一在一起，在一定的條件下，生產(chǎn)出有機(jī)物。由此可見，生產(chǎn)功能是自然環(huán)境的整體功能而非單個(gè)地理要素的功能。大氣本身不具有減緩二氧化碳增加的功能，但是，在自然地理環(huán)境中，通過(guò)各地理要素的相互作用，卻能消除部分新增的二氧化碳的能力，既為自然地理環(huán)境的平衡功能。請(qǐng)大家閱讀教材P94活動(dòng)，利用平衡功能的原理，解釋一定范圍內(nèi)各物種的數(shù)量基本恒定這一現(xiàn)象?！緦W(xué)生討論回答】略。（可參考教參）【轉(zhuǎn)折】自然地理環(huán)境各要素每時(shí)每刻都在演化，如我們熟知的氣候變化、地貌變化等。各個(gè)要素的發(fā)展演化是統(tǒng)一的，一個(gè)要素的演化伴隨著其他各個(gè)要素的演化。
人教版高中地理必修3地理環(huán)境對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響教案
(1)下面列出的是我國(guó)南北方傳統(tǒng)民居的差異，分析形成這些差異的自然原因：——北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強(qiáng)；——北方民居的墻體嚴(yán)實(shí)厚重，南方民居的墻體輕??；——從北到南，民居的屋頂坡度逐漸增大，房檐逐漸加寬，房屋進(jìn)深和高度逐漸加大。(2)下面列出的是我國(guó)南北方城市住宅摟的差異，分析導(dǎo)致這些差異的自然原因：——如果不考慮地價(jià)、建筑材料等因素，建同等面積的住房，北方的建筑成本比南方高 ；——建同樣高度的多幢樓房，北方樓房的南北間距比南方大。點(diǎn)撥：本活動(dòng)要求學(xué)生了解由于地理環(huán)境的差異造成南北方建筑物特點(diǎn)的不同，并由此認(rèn)識(shí)地理環(huán)境 差異對(duì)人們生活的影響。（1）比較而言，北方的冬季寒冷而漫長(zhǎng)，南方的夏季濕熱而漫長(zhǎng)。為了在冬季充分利用太陽(yáng)光照和熱量，北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強(qiáng)。北方民居的墻體嚴(yán)實(shí)厚重，利用在冬季保溫御寒；南方民居的墻體輕薄，利于在夏季通風(fēng)透氣。從北到南，年降水量逐漸增大，民居的屋頂坡度也逐漸增大（利于排水） ；隨著對(duì)保溫要求的降低和對(duì)通風(fēng)納涼要求的提高，民居的屋檐逐漸加寬，房屋進(jìn)深和高度逐漸加大。
人教版高中地理必修1自然地理環(huán)境的差異性教案
注：號(hào)碼代表自然帶類型【討論問(wèn)題】（1）請(qǐng)將板圖中符號(hào)與你所在的自然帶“對(duì)號(hào)入座”（提問(wèn)幾位同學(xué)）。（2）哪些屬于溫帶森林？哪些屬于熱帶森林？（3）南半球缺少哪些自然帶？（4）氣 候類型相同而自然帶不同的是哪種氣候類型，哪些自然帶？（5）自然帶相同，氣候類型不同的是哪種自然帶，哪些氣候類型？（6）兩組同學(xué)“通道”之間所處的是什么自然帶？（答：過(guò)渡帶，說(shuō)明自然帶沒有嚴(yán)格界線，整個(gè)自然界是非常和諧地過(guò)渡、相互聯(lián)系結(jié)成的有機(jī)整體）。【放錄像片】《各自然帶景觀》，看一段錄像增加感性認(rèn)識(shí)（教師可以使用自己編輯的錄像資料）?！緦W(xué)生討論】閱讀課本P98“世界陸地自然帶分布圖”了解自然 帶的基本分布情況：【學(xué)生回答】略。【教師總結(jié)】
人教版高中地理必修1冷熱不均引起的大氣運(yùn)動(dòng)教案
討論：二氧化碳在大氣的受熱過(guò)程中起到了什么作用？（吸收太陽(yáng)輻射中的紅外線輻射和地面輻射，保溫作用）大氣中的二氧化碳濃度增大對(duì)氣溫有什么影響？（全球氣候變暖）閱讀：我們知道了太陽(yáng)輻射中的可見光和紅外 光能量的吸收和轉(zhuǎn)化，那么紫外區(qū)的能量到哪兒去了？請(qǐng)同學(xué)們查閱資料，自主探討。小結(jié)：大氣的受熱過(guò) 程就是太陽(yáng)曬熱了地面，地面烘熱了大氣。太陽(yáng)輻射是大氣的根本熱源，地面輻射是大氣的直接熱源。這就是為什么海拔越高，氣溫越低的原因，難怪高處不勝寒！轉(zhuǎn)承：大氣的直接熱源是地面，不同性質(zhì)的地面溫度是不同的，同緯度，海洋和陸地就有溫差。提問(wèn)：請(qǐng)學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)白天和晚上在海邊的不同感受。由白天和晚上的風(fēng)向不同切入實(shí)驗(yàn)P32活動(dòng)。討論：通過(guò)煙霧的飄動(dòng)，我們得出了什么規(guī)律？冷熱不均引起了熱力環(huán)流板書： 二、熱力環(huán)流板圖與分析：結(jié)合試驗(yàn)，學(xué)生分析熱力環(huán)流 的產(chǎn)生
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《一名物理學(xué)家的教育歷程》教案
①闡發(fā)話題式:就是用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言對(duì)所給話題材料加以概括和濃縮，并找到一個(gè)最佳切入點(diǎn)加以深層次闡述。吉林一考生的滿分作文《漫談“感情”“認(rèn)知”》的題記是：“同是對(duì)‘修墻’‘防盜’的預(yù)見，卻產(chǎn)生‘聰明’或‘被懷疑’的結(jié)果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右著‘認(rèn)知’，心的小舟啊，在文化的河流中求索。”這個(gè)題記通過(guò)對(duì)材料的簡(jiǎn)單解釋，將“感情”與“認(rèn)知”二者的關(guān)系詮釋得非常明白，也點(diǎn)明了作者的態(tài)度和議論的中心。②詮釋題目式:所擬題目一般都具有深刻性特點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用題記形式對(duì)題目進(jìn)行巧妙而又全面的詮釋。云南一考生的滿分作文《與你同行》的題記是：“他們一路同行，一個(gè)汲著水，一個(gè)負(fù)著火，形影相隨。在他們攜手共進(jìn)時(shí)，就產(chǎn)生了智慧?！边@個(gè)題記形象而深刻地對(duì)“與你同行”這個(gè)題目進(jìn)行了解釋，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，表明了考生對(duì)感情和理智關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。
