
學生在初中學習了 ~ ,但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉方向不一致.因此為了準確描述這些現(xiàn)象,本節(jié)課主要就旋轉度數(shù)和旋轉方向對角的概念進行推廣.課程目標1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義.3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:理解任意角的概念,能區(qū)分各類角;2.邏輯推理:求區(qū)域角;3.數(shù)學運算:會判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點:理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義;難點:掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入初中對角的定義是:射線OA繞端點O按逆時針方向旋轉一周回到起始位置,在這個過程中可以得到 ~ 范圍內(nèi)的角.但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉方向不一致.

知識探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對每一個調(diào)查調(diào)查對象都進行調(diào)查的方法,稱為全面調(diào)查(又稱普查)。 在一個調(diào)查中,我們把調(diào)查對象的全體稱為總體,組成總體的每一個調(diào)查對象稱為個體。為了強調(diào)調(diào)查目的,也可以把調(diào)查對象的某些指標的全體作為總體,每一個調(diào)查對象的相應指標作為個體。問題二:除了普查,還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費巨大的財力、物力,因而不宜經(jīng)常進行。為了及時掌握全國人口變動狀況,我國每年還會進行一次人口變動情況的調(diào)查,根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動情況。像這樣,根據(jù)一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個體進行調(diào)查,并以此為依據(jù)對總體的情況作出估計和判斷的方法,稱為抽樣調(diào)查(或稱抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個體稱為樣本,樣本中包含的個體數(shù)稱為樣本量。

本節(jié)主要內(nèi)容是三角函數(shù)的誘導公式中的公式二至公式六,其推導過程中涉及到對稱變換,充分體現(xiàn)對稱變換思想在數(shù)學中的應用,在練習中加以應用,讓學生進一步體會 的任意性;綜合六組誘導公式總結出記憶誘導公式的口訣:“奇變偶不變,符號看象限”,了解從特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想的探究過程,培養(yǎng)學生用聯(lián)系、變化的辯證唯物主義觀點去分析問題的能力。誘導公式在三角函數(shù)化簡、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用,要求學生能熟練的掌握和應用。課程目標1.借助單位圓,推導出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六組的誘導公式,能正確運用誘導公式將任意角的三角函數(shù)化為銳角的三角函數(shù),并解決有關三角函數(shù)求值、化簡和恒等式證明問題2.通過公式的應用,了解未知到已知、復雜到簡單的轉化過程,培養(yǎng)學生的化歸思想,以及信息加工能力、運算推理能力、分析問題和解決問題的能力。

(一)記教學日記 教師在自己的教學過程中或教學結束之后,對自己教學得失可以進行總結反思,這種反思可以從以下幾個方面入手:從教學參與者看,可以反思教師的教學行為得失。主要涉及到的是教學方法的反思,如針對不同類型的知識(概念、原理等)是否采用了相應的方法,以及教學方法與教學目標的適合性,可以反思學生的學習行為得失,反思教學目標的達成情況;從教學進行的步驟看,可以反思教學的導入,教學各環(huán)節(jié)的銜接;從教學內(nèi)容看,可以反思教學目標設置的合適性,教材內(nèi)容重點、難點的處理,單元教學內(nèi)容在學科體系中的位置等?! 。ǘ┱f課 說課是對備課的口頭說明,但它不同于備課,說課講備課的過程及其理由,而備課主要是指教學的內(nèi)容和方法?! ≌f課教學反思方面具體體現(xiàn)在:教師在備完課乃至講完課之后,對自己處理教材內(nèi)容的方式與理由做出說明,講出這些過程,就是講出自己解決問題的策略。而這種策略的說明,也正是教師對自己處理教材方式方法的反思。事實上,說課總是講給同行聽的,同行聽后要提出建議與評比,這是一個很好且有效的教學反思途徑。并能形成反思群體,共同提高。 ?。ㄈ┞犝n與評課 聽課決不是簡單地評價別人之優(yōu)劣,不是關注講課者將要講什么,而是思考自己如何處理好同樣的內(nèi)容,然后將講課者處理問題的方式與自己的預想處理方式相對照,以發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的出入。教師講課時并不總是能注意到自己教學上的得失,但若課后觀看自己的教學錄像,特別是與同行、專家教師一起,邊看邊評,則更能看出自己在教學中的長短。

活動目標:1.探索橘子的大小與瓣數(shù)的多少是否有必然的聯(lián)系;2.能清楚地表達探索的過程與結果;3.學習不受物體排列方式的影響計數(shù),探索多種計數(shù)的方法;4.嘗試用數(shù)學的方法解決問題。 活動準備:1.剝開的橘子人手一個、沒剝開的橘子人手兩個;2.筆、記錄紙、卡片等。 活動過程:1.創(chuàng)設問題情境,引發(fā)幼兒思考與操作。(1)幼兒想辦法點數(shù)橘子的瓣數(shù)并進行記錄。師:我們班的小朋友都喜歡和大家分享東西,今天我們來分享橘子,分享之前老師要考驗小朋友,如果你們挑戰(zhàn)成功就可以分享橘子。挑戰(zhàn)的問題是:如果你和大家分享一個橘子,每個人吃一瓣,可以有幾個人吃到你的橘子,想一想可以用什么辦法知道。幼:數(shù)一數(shù)。師:橘子是圓的又可以掰開,那可以怎樣數(shù)呢?小朋友動腦筋想一想,可以跟旁邊的小朋友商量,想好了拿一個橘子用你的辦法試一試。數(shù)完了不僅要把數(shù)字記在心里,還要記在記錄表上。

二、教育扶貧政策例子 同學們,有這樣一句我們非常熟悉的歌詞:“只要人人都獻出一點愛,世界將變成美好的人間?!逼鋵嵾@反復吟唱的就是一個再簡單不過的真理啊!那就是:同一片藍天下,一方有難,應該八方支援。 在這里我代表全體老師向大家發(fā)出倡議,我們要從自身做起。用愛心去溫暖身邊的留守兒童,手牽手幫助他們;用我們的一片真誠去打開他們早已關閉許久的心靈;讓他們的臉上再次出現(xiàn)陽光燦爛的笑容;鼓勵他們自強。父母并不是不愛你們離你們而去,只是為了明天更美!留守并不是誰的錯,只是社會發(fā)展的一個過程。

一、課前準備 1.教師準備教具:一些有萬花筒圖案的圖片,中心對稱的圖案。示范用的紙。筆,剪刀,膠水等工具?! ?.學生準備學具:有萬花筒的學生將其帶到課堂。帶好彩色紙,剪刀,繪畫筆等?! 《?、課堂教學 1.引導階段 讓學生看看萬花筒然后討論:萬花筒里的“花”有什么特點?主要引導學生觀察萬花筒的花樣是如何對稱的。引導學生觀察萬花筒中歸亮的那個六角形圖案,它是由六個三角形組成的。其中有一個三角形的花樣是真實的。其余五個都是鏡子反射出來的,它們都是相同的并且圍繞一個中心點對稱。

一、課前準備師:同學們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標志是什么?學生:我看到有些衣服上標有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關.師:這位同學很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點?學校要為同學們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學的身高,結果(單位cm).如下

本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學.反比例函數(shù)概念的建立,不能從形式上進行簡單的抽象與概括,而是對這些實例從不同角度抽象出本質屬性后,再進行概括。教材設計的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實生活中大量的反比例關系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念,讓學生進一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實世界中變量關系的一種有效數(shù)學模型,逐步從對具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認識上升到對抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認識. 同時本節(jié)的學習內(nèi)容,直接關系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學習,也是繼續(xù)學習其它各類函數(shù)的基礎,其中蘊涵的類比、歸納、對應和函數(shù)的數(shù)學思想方法,對學生今后研究問題、解決問題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析,本節(jié)教學設計是建立在一個個數(shù)學活動的基礎上,經(jīng)過對情境理解、本質抽象的積累而形成的.讓學生對一類問題情境中兩個變量間的關系,在充分經(jīng)歷寫表達式,計算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過程中,逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對教學實際,我選取了貼學生現(xiàn)實的,有價值的實例“文具店里買學習用品”和“剪面積為定值的長方形紙片”等作為問題情境.

3)乘除運算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則:(老師給出,學生一起朗讀)1. 兩數(shù)相乘,同號得正,異號得負,并把絕對值相乘;2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零;3. 幾個不等于零的數(shù)相乘,積的符號由負因數(shù)的個數(shù)決定,當負因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個數(shù),積為負;當負因數(shù)的個數(shù)為偶數(shù)個時,積為正;4. 幾個有理數(shù)相乘,若其中有一個為零,積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則:(老師提問,學生回答)1. 兩個有理數(shù)相除,同號得正,異號得負,并把絕對值相除;2. 除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關系(老師給出)除法轉化為乘法進行運算。

●活動與探究從葡萄牙、西班牙、荷蘭的興衰歷程,從英國的強盛歷程,我們從中可獲得什么啟示?啟示:積極發(fā)展本國的工商業(yè);實現(xiàn)制度創(chuàng)新;抓住機遇,及時更新觀念;建立能保障自身經(jīng)濟順利發(fā)展的國防力量,尤其是海軍力量;積極發(fā)展海外貿(mào)易,實行對外開放……★本課小結16世紀后期荷蘭積極向海外殖民擴張,在17世紀建立了世界范圍內(nèi)的殖民帝國;17世紀開始,英國也積極向海外殖民擴張,并與荷蘭、法國進行了激烈的爭奪,到18世紀中期,英國成為世界上最大的殖民國家,最終確立了世界殖民霸權;新航路開辟后,伴隨著殖民擴張,人類的商業(yè)活動開始在全球范圍內(nèi)開展,人類的經(jīng)濟活動由于世界市場的出現(xiàn)而第一次被廣泛地聯(lián)系在一起,而西歐國家對殖民地財富、資源、勞動力的暴力掠奪,是歐洲發(fā)展和興旺的重要條件,也是亞、非、拉美災難的根源。

2.培養(yǎng)幼兒的團隊協(xié)作精神。 3.激發(fā)幼兒幫助他人的情感。 重點:發(fā)展幼兒身體的各種能力;難點:發(fā)展幼兒的平衡能力。 準備: 1、場地:梅花樁、隧道、竹梯 2、進口處形象標志:藍貓、哪吒、超人,彩旗三面。 3、自制線路圖,哨子、小豬、小狗、小猴頭飾。 4、音樂:《鐵臂阿童木之歌》、錄音機。 活動過程: 一、集合幼兒、熱身運動。 1. 小跑步進場(:整隊、介紹隊名、口號(隊訓) 師:隊員們注意聽口令:(1)跑步走、立停。(教師邊吹哨子邊喊口令) (2)請隊員們排好隊,準備做運動吧!(幼兒聽音樂做韻律操) (3)向右轉,三排起步走,右轉彎走,到草地上集合:①各小隊整隊(三橫隊)、立正、稍息、立正。向右看齊、向前看。②各隊介紹隊名[一隊:我們的隊名是藍貓隊、二隊:哪吒隊、三隊:超人隊]。③我們的口號是:我們是最棒的!(給自己愛的鼓勵)

1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。

本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或將要親歷不同的慶祝活動。隨著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.

Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結合文本特點總結林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。

*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理清論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。

The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。

3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結構;4、結合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。

(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。

The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。