
提問:結(jié)合課本找出城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)模式的類型及各自特點,模式形成的因素又有哪些?學(xué)生回答,使其掌握基本模式及特點,通過對比,分析把握每一模式各自的特征,學(xué)會把握事物本質(zhì)?!粼O(shè)計意圖:閱讀課本,總結(jié)歸納,同時引導(dǎo),通過原因規(guī)律的探究,大膽設(shè)想,總結(jié)規(guī)律掌握人文地理學(xué)習(xí)思路。4.活動設(shè)計:內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)變化,結(jié)合實例,分析說明。提問:結(jié)合江寧區(qū)的變化,分析江寧區(qū)城市結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了哪些變化?結(jié)合課本24頁活動題,提出功能結(jié)構(gòu)布局方案?通過理論聯(lián)系實際,讓學(xué)生更好理解理論,掌握城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局的變化及其影響因素,通過活動題方案的提出,學(xué)生能夠掌握布局的規(guī)律性,解決問題。設(shè)計意圖:理論聯(lián)系實際,知識的不枯燥性,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。同時,能夠通過總結(jié),深層次認(rèn)識城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局,活學(xué)活用。

【課件展示】《秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的建立》《教材簡析》《教學(xué)目標(biāo)》《教法簡介》《教學(xué)過程設(shè)計及特色簡述》【師】本節(jié)內(nèi)容以秦代政治體制和官僚系統(tǒng)的建立為核心內(nèi)容,主要包括秦朝中央集權(quán)制的建立的背景、建立過程及影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個單元中起到承前啟后的作用,在整個模塊中也有相當(dāng)重要的地位。讓學(xué)生了解中國古代中央集權(quán)政治體制的初建對于理解我國古代政治制度的發(fā)展乃至我們今天的政治體制是十分必要的。 本堂課我采用多媒體和講授法及歷史辯論法相結(jié)合,通過巧妙設(shè)計問題情境,調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí),探究思考。教師引導(dǎo)和組織學(xué)生采取小組討論、情景體驗等方式,達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。 本節(jié)內(nèi)容分三個部分,下面首先看秦朝中央集權(quán)制度建立的前提即秦的統(tǒng)一

二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識與能力(1)了解我國古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況;(2)了解中國古代手工業(yè)享譽世界的史實,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自信心。2、過程與方法(1)通過大量的歷史圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品,提高學(xué)生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣;(2)運用歷史材料引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過本課教學(xué),使學(xué)生充分地感受到我國古代人民的聰明與才智,認(rèn)識到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價值,以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對世界文明的影響,增強民族自豪感。

談到這,如果有人會說這僅僅是在于我個人與戰(zhàn)場之上,戰(zhàn)場之下另當(dāng)別論,那么,他完全錯了。在我小學(xué)四年級的語文課上有兩個人發(fā)言積極,一個姓黃,一個姓康,黃同學(xué)發(fā)言比康同學(xué)更積極,班上的同學(xué)常以為黃同學(xué)是個了不得的人物,后來,教語文的吳老師曾悄悄地告訴我:班上真正厲害的是康x,那黃x沒什么,說的全是“一點通”上的,照搬不誤。說到這,我還得厚著臉皮自夸一下,在四年級時,我和康同學(xué)是同坐,一次,老師叫我們對一片課文(好象是寫黃繼光舍身炸暗堡)的一個段落提問題時,我悄悄地對康同學(xué)說了一個問題,康同學(xué)對我說:“你站起來說嘛?!眱?nèi)向的我遙遙頭,康同學(xué)便站舉手,并起來將我的問題大聲地說了出來,結(jié)果老師說:“恩,康x的問題提得很好?!?/p>

教師點撥:是社會主義意識形態(tài)的本質(zhì)體現(xiàn),是全國人民團結(jié)奮斗的共同思想基礎(chǔ)。④建設(shè)社會主義核心價值體系的要求設(shè)置探究問題:建設(shè)社會主義核心價值體系的要求有哪些?學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)教材,得出結(jié)論板書:3建設(shè)社會主義核心價值體系的要求設(shè)計意圖:在掌握了內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,這一部分知識的學(xué)習(xí)水到渠成。高舉旗幟科學(xué)發(fā)展板書:1、中共引領(lǐng)文化前進(jìn)方向的旗幟是——中國特色社會主義設(shè)置探究問題:高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟最根本的要求是什么?學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),回答問題板書:2高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟,最根本的是堅持中國特色社會主義理論體系。教師繼續(xù)追問:這一理論體系的基本內(nèi)涵是什么?能否舉例說明這一理論體系有什么特點。學(xué)生討論,教師點撥:這個理論體系,堅持和發(fā)展了馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想,是馬克思主義中國化最新成果。中國特色社會主義理論體系具有強大的生命力、創(chuàng)造力、感召力,是不斷豐富和發(fā)展的馬克思主義

(三)反饋練習(xí)(5分鐘)1、伽利略研究速度與時間的關(guān)系時遇到那些困難?他是怎樣巧妙解決的?2、給出5分鐘讓學(xué)生閱讀課后的閱讀材料,體會伽利略一生中對科學(xué)和社會的重大貢獻(xiàn)。(四)課堂小結(jié):教師將本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)投影到大屏幕上,和學(xué)生一起簡單的總結(jié)。(五)課后作業(yè)1、利用現(xiàn)代的測量儀器設(shè)計出一個研究自由落體運動規(guī)律的實驗,寫出需要的器材和實驗過程。2、請學(xué)生再總結(jié)出一些科學(xué)研究中常用的思路和方法。通過這兩個作業(yè),進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生的科學(xué)研究的意識和素質(zhì)。本設(shè)計所涉及到的科學(xué)研究方法:1、歸繆法——伽利略用亞里士多德的觀點推翻了翻亞里士多德的觀點。2、轉(zhuǎn)換法——伽利略用數(shù)學(xué)推理和斜面實驗間接證明他的假設(shè)。3、邏輯推理法——用數(shù)學(xué)方法推理出速度正比于時間則位移與時間二次方成正比。4、外推法——由斜面實驗外推至自由落體運動運動規(guī)律

根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求,參照教科書,支撐這一問題解決的知識有:⑴文化生活的特點;⑵文化生活的兩面性;⑶發(fā)展文化生活的基本要求。其中重點問題是辨別文化生活的“喜”與“憂”。只有辨別清楚,才能趨利避害,才能積極主動的參與健康向上的文化生活。從而為怎樣發(fā)展為人民大眾所喜聞樂見的文化打下基礎(chǔ)。由于高二學(xué)生尚未學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)知識,所以它也是本節(jié)的一個難點,同時,由于學(xué)術(shù)界對什么是大眾文化,大眾文化有那些基本特征,存在著分歧,所以正確把握大眾文化的含義也成為本節(jié)課的一個難點。三、學(xué)情分析:應(yīng)該說高二學(xué)生已經(jīng)參與了不少的文化生活。但由于其正處在三觀形成的關(guān)鍵時期,對文化生活的參與還比較盲目,缺少理性思考,以至付出沉重的代價。很顯然通過本框的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生會更加理性的參與文化生活,從而健康茁壯的發(fā)展、成長。四、教學(xué)目標(biāo):基于以上分析,我將本框題的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為以下三個方面:(1)知識目標(biāo):了解目前我國文化生活的現(xiàn)狀,知道人們的文化生活是色彩斑斕的,但也存在令人憂慮的現(xiàn)象;把握大眾文化的豐富內(nèi)涵;明確發(fā)展為人民大眾所喜聞樂見的文化必須堅持的原則、方針等。

二、相對論的創(chuàng)立【課件】展示下列材料艾伯特·愛因斯坦(1879——1955),1879年3月14日誕生在德國烏爾姆的一個猶太人家中。1894年舉家遷居意大利米蘭。1900年畢業(yè)于瑞士蘇黎世工業(yè)大學(xué)。愛因斯坦被認(rèn)為是最富于創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家,他不但創(chuàng)立了相對論,還提出了光量子的概念,得出了光電效應(yīng)的基本定律,并揭示了光的波粒二重性本質(zhì),為量子力學(xué)的建立奠定基礎(chǔ)。為此榮獲1921年度的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。同時,他還證明了熱的分子運動論,提出了測定分子大小的新方法?!締栴}】19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初愛因斯坦對物理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)是什么?意義是什么?為什么會出現(xiàn)?1、背景:經(jīng)典物理學(xué)的危機。19世紀(jì)末三大發(fā)現(xiàn):x射線、放射性和電子,經(jīng)典力學(xué)無法解釋研究中的新問題,如:黑體輻射、光電效應(yīng)等。2、相對論的提出及主要內(nèi)容:(1)“狹義相對論”和光速不變原理:1905年提出。

【課外延伸】閱讀思考:1、改革開放以來,東西方文明的交流、碰撞更加劇烈。對于外來文化,目前有不同的觀點,現(xiàn)引入兩種觀點:觀點1:這是一種進(jìn)步。改革開放以來,中國不斷發(fā)展,這時候舊的文化顯然是不合時宜的,西方文化的進(jìn)入,給我們帶來了新的生活方式和生活態(tài)度,中國逐漸改掉了一些陋習(xí),與世界接軌。觀點2:這是一種文化侵略。西方文化的進(jìn)入,使中國傳統(tǒng)文化一步步淪喪,特別是我們過著西方圣誕節(jié)時,中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)已被韓國申報為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。這告訴我們,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。面對東西方文化的交匯、碰撞,你認(rèn)為該怎樣正確看待外來文化和傳統(tǒng)文化?請寫篇小論文闡述你的觀點。2、設(shè)計以下表格:利用搜集的資料按照“衣、食、住、行、風(fēng)俗”五部分進(jìn)行比較,再將現(xiàn)代社會物質(zhì)生活和習(xí)俗細(xì)分為“辛亥革命前和辛亥革命后”兩部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較。

五、板書設(shè)計第一節(jié)色彩斑斕的文化生活一.當(dāng)代文化生活素描(現(xiàn)狀、原因)1、現(xiàn)狀(1)文化生產(chǎn):色彩斑斕(2)文化消費:多種選擇2、當(dāng)代文化生活色彩斑斕的原因有哪些?/當(dāng)代人們在文化生活中為什么會面對多種選擇?(1)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)(2)大眾傳媒(3)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展(4)現(xiàn)代文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展二.文化生活中的“喜”與“憂”1、喜(1)表現(xiàn)①它能滿足人們?nèi)遮叾鄻踊奈幕枨螅鋵嵢藗兊木裆睥谒梢酝ㄟ^靈活而有吸引力的表現(xiàn)方式,傳播科學(xué)文化知識③它便于采取群眾喜聞樂見的方式,使人們潛移默化地接受正確的價值觀念,提高思想道德素質(zhì)④它易于引導(dǎo)人們的消費觀念,推動生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展(2)原因:文化市場和大眾傳媒的發(fā)展2、憂(1)表現(xiàn)①有些部門和單位在經(jīng)濟利益的驅(qū)動下,不顧社會效益,肆意生產(chǎn)、銷售品位低下的文化產(chǎn)品

科學(xué)是人類認(rèn)識世界的重要工具,閱讀科普說明文不僅可以啟迪心智,了解更多知識。而且更夠激發(fā)學(xué)生對科學(xué)的興趣。學(xué)習(xí)這些文章要注重學(xué)生科學(xué)精神的培養(yǎng),關(guān)注科學(xué)探索的過程,感受科學(xué)家在科學(xué)探索中表現(xiàn)的人格魅力。我們知道一些科學(xué)家就是因為閱讀了相關(guān)的科普文章才對某一學(xué)科產(chǎn)生興趣,從而走上成功之路的。我們在講解的時候可以跟學(xué)生列舉一些例子,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識到一篇好的科普文章的重大意義。

Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:

1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會影響我們的經(jīng)濟生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習(xí)政治知識 (5個有助于)3.需要參加政治實踐活動。 (參加政治實踐的途徑;參加政治實踐的意義)(通過情景問題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過解決問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。

Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.

In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.

Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design

Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.

今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學(xué)生互動,來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
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