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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實驗，最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
人教版高中語文必修4《李賀小傳》教案
一、明確目標1．注意小傳的寫作特色，如小傳的“小”以及是怎樣小中見大的。2．引導學生進行綜合把握和比較閱讀以更好地理解課文內(nèi)容，看看在寫法上各自有什么不同。3．一詞多義的準確知識運用二、整體感知1．解題李商隱的《李賀小傳》有別于一般傳記文的客觀直敘，是一篇性情之文；同時也和作者的詩歌風格相異，寫得樸實自然而又不乏意趣。2．本文所體現(xiàn)的“小傳”的特點本文最大的特點在于：小傳雖小，但小中有大、以小見大。其“小”在于：作者并沒有全面勾勒詩人李賀的一生，對他的生平經(jīng)歷也記敘不多，而是選取了他生活中的若干小片段進行插敘，以小片段撐起傳記的主干。此外，在篇幅上，全文寥寥數(shù)百字，語言極為精練。而其“大”又體現(xiàn)在：極小極短的篇幅卻具有很大的容量，集敘事、議論和曲折的抒情于一體。內(nèi)容渾厚，意味深長。
人教版高中語文必修4《張衡傳》教案
采用明段意分段法：先逐段概括段意，然后用合并同類項法把相關(guān)聯(lián)緊縮密的自然段合在一起。全文五個自然段中，二、三、四自然段講的都是張衡取得的科學成就，自然應(yīng)合為一大段。這樣，就理清了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。全文可分為三個部分：(1)寫張衡的品格和文才①(2)寫張衡在科學技術(shù)上取得的成就(②③④)(3)寫張衡的政治才干(⑤)第二部分是文章的重點，又可分為兩層：一是仕途情況，以及制作渾天儀和著《靈憲》、《算圖論》的情況；一是專門介紹候風地支儀。顯然，后者又是第二部分的重點。作者這樣處理文章的詳略安排。無疑是非常正確的，因為張衡一生有多方面的才能和成就，而他在科技方面的才能和創(chuàng)造發(fā)明最為突出，理應(yīng)成為本文記敘的重點。四、小結(jié)1.了解全文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握明段意分段法。2.了解文章的詳略安排。五、作業(yè)
人教版高中語文必修4《長亭送別》教案
三．分析第三部分：1．夫妻贈詩表現(xiàn)了二人怎樣的心情？提示：崔鶯鶯告誡張生切勿忘記她；張生則發(fā)誓永無別戀。這充分展示了二人深厚的情誼。2．怎樣理解[耍孩兒]中的典故？提示：“紅淚”借王嘉《拾遺記》的典故，司馬青衫借白居易《琵琶行》的典故，表現(xiàn)主人公因離別而生的傷心之情?！安畡陲w去燕西歸”則用牛郎織女的典故表現(xiàn)兩人纏綿難舍的心情。3．[五煞]表明了主人公怎樣的心情？提示：對張生的生活的關(guān)心，千叮萬囑，真情自現(xiàn)。4．[二煞]中所用是幾個典故？這些典故的作用是什么？提示：三個典故，見課本。其作用是表明崔鶯鶯對張生的擔心。四．分析第四部分：1．[一煞]中再寫環(huán)境，其作用是否與先前所寫相同？提示：稍有不同，這里是表現(xiàn)崔鶯鶯目送張生遠去時那種凄愴悲苦的眷戀之情。以所見之物，寫內(nèi)心深藏之情。2．[收尾]中寫‘殘照’其含義是什么？提示：以“殘照”表現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的悵惘失意之情。
人教版高中語文必修4《短文三篇》教案
③于是，大自然出現(xiàn)了驚人的奇跡，不毛的石縫間叢生出倔強的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇無名的野草，春綠秋黃。歲歲枯榮。它們只有三兩片長長的細瘦的薄葉，那細微的葉脈，告知你生存該是多么艱難；更有的。它們就在一簇一簇瘦葉下自己生長出根須，只為了少向母體吮吸一點乳汁，便自去尋找那不易被覺察到的石縫。這就是生命，如果這是一種本能，那么它正說明生命的本能是多么尊貴，生命有權(quán)自認為輝煌壯麗，生機竟是這樣地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一團一團小小的山花，大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它們不似田野上的同宗長得那樣茁壯，它們的莖顯得堅韌而蒼老。它們的葉因枯萎而失卻光澤。它們已經(jīng)不能再去為人們作佐餐的鮮嫩的野菜，卻默默地為攀登山路的人準備了一個可靠的抓手。生命就這樣地被環(huán)境規(guī)定著，又被環(huán)境改變著，適者生存的規(guī)律盡管無情。但一切適者就是戰(zhàn)勝環(huán)境的強者。生命現(xiàn)象告訴你，生命就是拼搏。
人教版高中語文必修4《李清照詞兩首》教案
2．【提問】《醉花陰》反映的是早年丈夫趙明誠游宦在外，作者一個人留在家中的生活狀況和內(nèi)心感受。對于這樣的“閨怨”題材，應(yīng)當怎樣評價呢？【明確】作者作為一個封建時代的婦女，能夠坦率地表達出自己對于丈夫深深的思戀之情，描寫了閨中生活的孤獨寂寞，這在當時乃是一種很大膽的行為。所以，有人批評說：李清照作詞是“無顧忌”地“肆意落筆”。其實，感情的充沛、真摯，敢于正面地展露自己的行為和內(nèi)心世界，正是她創(chuàng)作成功的重要原因之一，也正是她的詞最值得珍視的地方。3．【提問】古人常常愛用花比喻人之美貌，如“芙蓉如面柳如眉”，“人面桃花相映紅”等，而李清照卻說“人比黃花瘦”，這樣的比喻有什么豐富的內(nèi)涵？【明確】黃色的菊花不止外形上雅淡、清秀，與作者因相思而消瘦的體態(tài)相近，而且在菊花品格的傳統(tǒng)象征意義上，也酷似作者清高、淡泊的精神，這樣的比喻正比較恰切地反映了當時作者由于離開丈夫而孤獨、愁悶的生活狀態(tài)和內(nèi)心情感。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把車停下來(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學既練：為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化，欣賞中國美麗的自然風光，感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
人教版高中歷史必修2羅斯福新政教案
【教學參考】對“新政”作用的評價史學界對“新政”作用的評價是仁者見仁、智者見智，但基本上有三種觀點，即“功大于過論”、“過大于功論”和“功過參半論”。持“功大于過論”者認為“新政”在美國歷史上基本上是一種進步現(xiàn)象，首先，“新政”挽救了危機，使美國人民擺脫了危機的困苦局面；其次，在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟政策知識的時代，羅斯福所做的努力確實是開創(chuàng)性的；再次，羅斯?！靶抡遍_啟了美國以后歷屆政府實施國家干預(yù)政策的大門，成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟制度之弊病的一劑良方，并在實質(zhì)上加強了美國聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)威；最后，在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機的背景下，同日本、德國為轉(zhuǎn)嫁危機而發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的策略相比，“新政”無疑代表了一種進步、民主的解救危機方式。持“過大于功論”者認為“新政”未能使美國走出蕭條、步入繁榮。
人教版高中歷史必修1從漢至元政治制度的演變教案
【教學方法】本節(jié)課的教學知識點比較瑣碎，學生學習和理解起來有較大的困難。教師在并結(jié)合教材中所引的文獻資料給予必要的點撥，并依據(jù)教材，并在此基礎(chǔ)上拓展教材引用有關(guān)材料，擴展學生的思維，用思考題的形式，有機地將教材的重點、難點知識串聯(lián)起來，注意培養(yǎng)學生史論結(jié)合、論從史出的良好的歷史學習品質(zhì)?！緦胄抡n】秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后，繼承了商鞅變法的成果和實踐了韓非子的理論，創(chuàng)立了封建專制主義中央集權(quán)的政治制度，即皇帝制、中央官制和郡縣制，把專制主義的決策方式和中央集權(quán)的政治制度有機結(jié)合起來。秦始皇首創(chuàng)的專制主義中央集權(quán)的政治體制為我國延續(xù)兩千多年的封建社會選擇了政治體制的基本模式。西漢王朝建立后，劉邦承襲了秦始皇所開創(chuàng)的統(tǒng)一的封建專制主義中央集權(quán)制。通過綜合概述上節(jié)課內(nèi)容，導入新課。
人教版高中歷史必修1民主政治建設(shè)的曲折發(fā)展教案2篇
3.法律制度走向健全關(guān)于法律制度走向健全的歷史條件，可指導學生閱讀教材相關(guān)段落，教師適當補充說明，得出結(jié)論：提出法制建設(shè)方針并著手平反冤假錯案，這是恢復(fù)和加強民主法制建設(shè)的重要舉措。為全面開展法制建設(shè)準備了政治基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)于法制建設(shè)方針的提出，可由教師補充材料，使學生理解加強法制建設(shè)的必要性，如：鄧小平會見意大利記者奧琳埃娜?法拉奇（1980年8月）“奧：我看不出怎樣才能避免或防止再發(fā)生諸如“文化大革命”這樣可怕的事情?！薄班嚕哼@要從制度方面解決問題。我們過去的一些制度，實際上受了封建主義的影響，包括個人迷信、家長制或家長作風，甚至包括干部職務(wù)終身制。我們現(xiàn)在正在研究避免重復(fù)這種現(xiàn)象，準備從改革制度著手。我們這個國家有幾千年封建社會的歷史，缺乏社會主義的民主和社會主義的法制?，F(xiàn)在我們要認真建立社會主義的民主制度和社會主義法制。只有這樣，才能解決問題?！?/p>
人教版高中歷史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度教案3篇
【大宗與小宗的關(guān)系：君臣關(guān)系、兄弟關(guān)系】4、影響：宗法制保證了貴族在政治上的壟斷和特權(quán)地位，也有利于統(tǒng)治集團內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定和團結(jié)。【合作探究】分封制與宗法制的關(guān)系兩者互為表里、相輔相成：從根本上說，分封制就是宗法制作用于國家地方政治制度的重要舉措和體現(xiàn)。宗法制是分封制的內(nèi)核和紐帶，維護貴族統(tǒng)治集團內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定與團結(jié)。宗法制與分封制結(jié)合緊密，宗法制是西周政治制度的基礎(chǔ)，分封制基于宗法制而產(chǎn)生，與宗法制互為表里。小結(jié)：我國早期政治制度（夏商周）發(fā)展脈絡(luò)：起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩潰于戰(zhàn)國★問題解答⊙【學思之窗】從這段記載，你能看出商朝的相權(quán)有多大嗎？答案提示：相是商朝中央最高官吏，相權(quán)很大，包括參定政制、主持政務(wù)、輔佐商王等，甚至有時可廢立商王。
創(chuàng)意線條新媒體運營個人簡歷
20XX.02~20XX.07 XXX軟件有限公司 運營專員n 負責公司店鋪網(wǎng)站的美工設(shè)計，圖片處理，拍照圖片修改和各類促銷活動的規(guī)劃；n 負責公司產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計和美化、拍照圖片修改和制作動畫、動態(tài)廣告等設(shè)計；n 負責公司品牌推廣，策劃和推進公司重大運營計劃、進行市場發(fā)展跟蹤和策略調(diào)整；n 負責用戶運營體系的搭建，獨立完成用戶相關(guān)的活動運營與管理，包括活動策劃、文案撰寫、活動資源統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)、效果評估等。某型天氣雷達，某型氣象觀測實驗測云雷達軟件設(shè)計工作；
人教版高中歷史必修2二戰(zhàn)后蘇聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟改革教案
⑤強調(diào)對外關(guān)系的靈活性。戈爾巴喬夫指出在對外政策中要采取多種辦法選擇不同的策略路線達到既定目標。在外交談判中不要為自己制造死胡同，也不要給對方制造死胡同，要善于迎合伙伴，尋求接觸點。在這種思想指導下，蘇共采取的對外戰(zhàn)略是以軍控為中心的緩和戰(zhàn)略，具體政策是繼續(xù)與美國就裁軍、消減核武器、限制地區(qū)沖突等問題進行談判，緩解蘇美關(guān)系；對西歐爭取建立“全歐大廈”；對東歐實行糾偏、不干涉政策；對中國改善關(guān)系，實現(xiàn)關(guān)系正常化；調(diào)整與第三世界國家關(guān)系，解決阿富汗、柬埔寨等問題。 3、影響：①經(jīng)濟改革措施倉促上馬，缺少宏觀決策和相應(yīng)的配套措施；加上戈爾巴喬夫沒有放棄蘇聯(lián)的傳統(tǒng)做法，繼續(xù)優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)，致使改革未達到預(yù)期的效果，蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟持續(xù)下滑②經(jīng)濟體制改革受挫后，把改革的重點轉(zhuǎn)向政治領(lǐng)域，最終導致國內(nèi)局勢的失控和蘇聯(lián)的解體。
人教版高中語文必修2《成語：中華文化的微縮景觀》教案2篇
七、教學反思這堂課有眼下看得見的效果和暫時看不見的長遠的效果，學生收益明顯：1．學生學到的不只是成語本身。學生從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上搜集材料，分析整理，不只是學成語，探究能力也得到提高。對成語的梳理探究，是讓學生做一件很具體的事——梳理、分析、歸類。重在過程，重在課外、課前學生的工作。這樣的教學設(shè)計很有價值，讓學生在活動中得到提高。2．開拓了學生的眼界。學生放眼各種報刊，從報刊中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題——大家都可能出錯。這樣一來學生的眼界變寬了，自信心增強了。3．對成語的理解、運用比過去深刻。讓學生從對一個個具體成語的理解入手，進而認識到以后用成語不能犯“望文生義”等錯誤，從個例上升到一般。4．讓學生知道以后自己運用成語應(yīng)抱什么態(tài)度，用什么方法。別人錯用成語，是前車之鑒。
人教版高中歷史必修2戰(zhàn)后資本主義世界經(jīng)濟體系的形成教案
②其他貨幣與美元掛鉤：即各會員國貨幣對美元的匯率按各自貨幣的含金量與美元確定固定比價。各國貨幣與美元的匯率可按各國貨幣含金量與美元含金量之比來確定，這稱為法定匯率。例如，1946年一英鎊的含金量為3．58134克，一美元的含金量為0．888671克，則英鎊和美元的含金量之比1英鎊＝4．03美元就是法定匯率。這一規(guī)定，使美元等同于黃金，美元從此有了“美金”的說法；與美元比起來，其他國家的貨幣處于從屬地位，確立了美元在國際貨幣體系中的中心地位、主導地位正如當時美國財政部長福勒所說：“各個行星圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，各國貨幣圍繞著美元轉(zhuǎn)?！毙〗Y(jié)： “布雷頓森林體系”是一個以美元為中心的世界貨幣體系，美國通過布雷頓森林體系，掌握了資本主義世界的經(jīng)濟命脈。（2）影響：①為世界貨幣關(guān)系提供了統(tǒng)一的標準和基礎(chǔ)，有利于維持戰(zhàn)后世界貨幣體系的正常運轉(zhuǎn)，為世界經(jīng)濟的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件。
