
一、說教學內(nèi)容及目標。《買電器》是北師大版二年級數(shù)學下冊第六單元“加與減(一)”的一課時。本科教材通過創(chuàng)設(shè)學生熟悉的買電器的生活情境,請學生提出相關(guān)的數(shù)學問題,學習整百、整十數(shù)相加減的口算。本節(jié)課是在學生掌握了100以內(nèi)加減法及萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認識的基礎(chǔ)上進行的,學好本節(jié)課為今后進一步學習整數(shù)加減法打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。對學生來說,對各種電器非常熟悉,并且有逛家電商場的經(jīng)歷,能根據(jù)情境提出相應的加減法問題。孩子們能正確迅速地口算20以內(nèi)的加減法,部分學生能口算整百、整十數(shù)的加減法,但對于算理的理解比較欠缺。為此我確定以下教學目標及重難點。教學目標:1、引導學生探索并掌握整十數(shù)、整百的加減計算方法,經(jīng)歷與他人交流計算方法的過程,并能正確計算。2、結(jié)合具體情境,提出用整十數(shù)、整百數(shù)解決的問題,發(fā)展提出問題和解決問題的意識和能力。

二、學情分析對于學生來說,在認識角之前,已經(jīng)具備了有關(guān)角的感性經(jīng)驗。但是,低年級學生的認知規(guī)律是以具體的形象思維為主,抽象思維能力較低。這部分內(nèi)容對于二年級學生來說比較抽象,接受起來較為困難。為了幫助學生更好的認識角,形成角的表象。我設(shè)計了一些貼近學生生活的數(shù)學活動,讓孩子在實踐活動中經(jīng)過獨立思考,合作探究去認識角,發(fā)現(xiàn)角,從而感受到生活中處處有角。三、教學目標及重難點依據(jù)《課標》的要求和教材的特點,結(jié)合學生的生活實際及年齡特征,我確定了如下的教學目標:1、結(jié)合生活情境,感受生活中處處有角,體會數(shù)學與生活的密切聯(lián)系。2、通過摸一摸、找一找、搭一搭、畫一畫、比一比等活動讓學生直觀地認識角,感受角的大小。

大家好,今天我說課的內(nèi)容是《分物游戲》。下面我將從3個方面來闡述我對本節(jié)課的理解與設(shè)計。【說教材】《分物游戲》是北師大版小學數(shù)學二年級上冊第七單元的內(nèi)容,屬于數(shù)與代數(shù)領(lǐng)域的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。本節(jié)課是在學生初步了解乘法的意義,會用2-5的乘法口訣口算表內(nèi)乘法的基礎(chǔ)上進行教學的。且為學生今后認識除法和分數(shù)打下扎實的基礎(chǔ)。教材提出了3個問題,引導學生一步步加深對“平均分”的理解,初步建立“平均分”的概念。問題1:分桃子:讓學生感受分法的多樣性,同時感受到“每份一樣多”的方法最公平;問題2:分蘿卜:讓學生體會平均分分法的多樣性與結(jié)果的一致性,體會平均分的意義。問題3:分骨頭:體會平均分的過程并嘗試用畫圖的方法表示平均分的過程與結(jié)果。本節(jié)課以實際操作為主要教學方式,讓學生在操作中逐漸理解“平均分”的意義。

1.故事情境法;2.激勵法;3.多媒體輔助法;4.開放式教學法“教是為了不教”,可見教學貴在教給學生學習方法。教學中讓學生充分地參與探究,動手實踐,討論交流,獲取新知,領(lǐng)悟方法,形成解決問題的能力。五、授課過程為了實現(xiàn)以上教學目標,根據(jù)新課程倡導的理念和學生的年齡特征,本節(jié)課我以“笑笑過生日”這個故事情境貫穿課的始末,引導學生在“實踐”中學習、在“實踐”中體驗,設(shè)計了如下教學流程:1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、激發(fā)興趣:俗話說:“良好的開端是成功的一半”,而興趣是學習入門的向?qū)?,是激發(fā)學生求知欲,吸引學生樂學的內(nèi)在動力。本節(jié)課的導入部分,我創(chuàng)設(shè)了這樣一個情境,笑笑過生日,請來了許多客人,準備了一袋蘋果來招待客人,想讓小朋友幫助笑笑來分一分。同學們,現(xiàn)在就請你們用手中的12根小棒代替蘋果,動手分一分,看一看這12個蘋果你怎么分?這節(jié)課,我們就來學習分蘋果。(板書:分蘋果)

(一)、情境導入通過播放笑笑和淘氣在文具店購買文具活動的視頻片段,喚起學生已有的知識和經(jīng)驗,使學生想到“買東西要使用人民幣”。又因為二年級孩子年齡較小,社會經(jīng)驗不足,上市場、超市購物的機會也少,對人民幣只是初步的認識,對于要用到錢才能買到東西這一樸素的等價交換的原則只有初步的意識。所以借此機會激發(fā)學生想不想和笑笑、淘氣一起到文具店里去購買文具呢?從而引出課題:買文具。(二)、認識小面額人民幣學生在生活中經(jīng)??吹饺嗣駧?,有時還使用人民幣,因此我首先讓學生互相交流:你知道有哪些面值的人民幣?根據(jù)學生的回答,老師有序地進行板書:1角、2角、5甬1元、2元、5元10元、20元、50元100元在這一環(huán)節(jié)中我僅作為引導者,引導學生相互交流,在師生互動中完成對已有知識經(jīng)驗的歸納與延伸,通過小組合作,互相交流,讓全體學生參與學習過程,在學習過程中有意識培養(yǎng)學生細心觀察、仔細傾聽、善于總結(jié)的良好習慣。

一、教材分析:1、內(nèi)容、地位、作用《買球》是北師大版小學數(shù)學第三冊第七單元第76—77頁的內(nèi)容,本課知識是在已經(jīng)掌握了2—7乘法口訣的基礎(chǔ)上來學習的。學生已經(jīng)有了編制口訣的基礎(chǔ),教材在口訣的引入和解決問題時設(shè)計了買足球、買藍球的情境,讓學生結(jié)合解決實際問題的過程,得出8、9的乘法口訣。在8和9的乘法口訣中,沒學過的口訣只有3句,教材創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中的兩個問題都是針對還沒有學過的口訣提出的。這部分知識是為學生以后學習乘法、除法打基礎(chǔ)的。2、教學目標:根據(jù)數(shù)學新課程標準及本課教材的特點,確定教學目標如下:(1)讓學生經(jīng)歷編制8,9乘法口訣的過程,在探索中掌握8,9的乘法口訣。(2)能正確運用8,9的乘法口訣解決實際問題。(3)培養(yǎng)學生的估算意識、合作意識,體驗算法的多樣化和學習數(shù)學的樂趣。3、教學重點、難點重點:掌握8、9的乘法口訣。難點:發(fā)現(xiàn)8、9乘法口訣的規(guī)律,探索適合自己記憶的方法。

一、激趣引新1、創(chuàng)設(shè)逛商場的情境。師:同學們,你們逛過商場嗎?今天笑笑就來到商場買衣服(引出課題:買衣服),我們一起去看看吧!2、看圖獲取數(shù)學信息并交流。師:(出示課件:教材72頁主題情境圖)現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)來到商場里了,同學們從圖中知道了些什么呢?生交流:我看到商場里有上衣、褲子、裙子和圍巾;我還知道了他們各自的價錢。一件上衣的價錢是59元,一條褲子的價錢是41元,一條裙子的價錢是36元,一條圍巾的價錢是31元;我還知道了明明的笑笑拿了100元錢想買一件上衣和一條裙子。師:同學們觀察得可真仔細呀!昨天我們已經(jīng)認識了一些人民幣,今天笑笑來買衣服,那么你們覺得能不能用我們學過的那些人民幣來付錢呢?(生討論)生討論,交流意見:可是可以,但會很麻煩。因為衣服店的東西比較貴,我們學過的人民幣最多才5元,算起來就很麻煩。師:同學們的想法很正確,因此今天我們就來學習一些面額較大的人民幣。

1.認知目標:(1)結(jié)合學生的生活背景,在親身體驗中充分認識估算在生活中的意義。(2)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,讓學生合作探究,進而發(fā)現(xiàn),總結(jié)和應用除法估算的方法。2.能力目標:(1)運用除法估算解決實際問題的能力。(2)培養(yǎng)學生觀察比較,抽象概括的能力,并滲透聯(lián)想類推的數(shù)學思考方法。(3)在培養(yǎng)學生估算能力的過程中發(fā)展學生思維的靈活性和創(chuàng)造性。3.情感目標:培養(yǎng)他們勇于探索嘗試,能主動地發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造,以及自主、自信、團結(jié)協(xié)作的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。教學重點:使學生掌握除數(shù)是兩位數(shù)的除法估算的方法。教學難點:根據(jù)題目的具體情況及運算的方便程度,靈活地進行除法估算。二、教法和學法:創(chuàng)設(shè)情景激發(fā)興趣鼓勵探索引導發(fā)現(xiàn)學生的“學”就能:敢于嘗試自主探究合作交流共同發(fā)展一改教師提出問題,學生解決問題這種應答式的教學方式和學生簡單記憶、機械重復的學習方式,而是充分讓學生自己在生活情景體驗中主動質(zhì)疑、探索,互相交流,共同發(fā)展。

一、說教材我今天執(zhí)教的《做家務》是北師大版小學數(shù)學第三冊第四單元的。這部分內(nèi)容是在學生初步認識了乘法的基礎(chǔ)上學習的,是學生編寫乘法口訣的開端。這部分把乘法口訣以及它的意義結(jié)合在一起,有利于學生理解口訣的結(jié)構(gòu)。教材讓學生參加編口訣的活動,體會編口訣的方法,逐步學會編乘法口訣,在編寫口訣的過程中知道一些探索知識的方法,提高學習數(shù)學的能力和積極性。乘法口訣是小學階段的一個重要基礎(chǔ)知識,是學生必須練好的基本技能之一,是以后學習多位數(shù)乘、除法必備的知識。教學目標:1、結(jié)合“擺筷子”的具體情境,經(jīng)歷編制2的乘法口訣的過程,進一步體會編制乘法口訣的方法。2、掌握2的乘法口訣,會用已學過的乘法口訣進行乘法計算,掌握并能夠熟練地運用。從而去解決簡單的實際問題。

解決了以上三個問題以后,我再讓學生先獨立將四座山的高度按照從小到大的順序排列出來,這時,我會適當?shù)匾龑W生閱讀前面三個問題的解決過程,并梳理進行多位數(shù)比較的思路:先按數(shù)位比,再從高位看起。(三)分層次練習,鞏固新知識在學生掌握了上述比較大數(shù)的方法以后,我將讓學生運用所學的新知識,去解決”練一練”中的第1,2,5題。其中第1,2題是為了鞏固“萬以內(nèi)的數(shù)的比較方法”,“能用符號表示萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小”這兩個知識點;而第五題則是為了鼓勵學生在新的情景中,進行數(shù)的大小比較。(四)課程總結(jié)這節(jié)課,同學們收獲了什么?學生一定會很輕易地將上面四座山進行比較的規(guī)律說出來的。這時,我會引導學生回顧全文第四,板書設(shè)計(略)本節(jié)課,我將用最簡單的文字體現(xiàn)重難點,便于學生理解。我的說課到此結(jié)束,謝謝大家!

3、教學目標:(1)能靈活運用有余數(shù)除法的有關(guān)知識解決生活中簡單的實際問題,培養(yǎng)應用意識。(2)在合作交流中勇于表達自己的想法,學會傾聽別人的意見。(3)通過合理解決實際問題體驗成功的喜悅。4、教學重點:解決有關(guān)“有余數(shù)除法問題”的簡單實際問題。5、教學難點:靈活處理有余數(shù)除法中需要根據(jù)實際情況而定的對余數(shù)的“取”與“舍”的問題,即對于商的“進1法”和“去尾法”。【教法學法】教法:整個教學過程,以學生為主,教師只是學生學習的服務者,知識的引路人,在教學設(shè)計中,正確理解新教材,抓住新教材特點,進行有創(chuàng)造性地使用教材,通過師生互動教學,引導學生運用動手實踐、自主探索和合作交流等學習方式,提高參與探索的欲望。學法:1、指導“探索實踐”。讓學生在探索、研究活動中感悟根據(jù)實際情況而定的對于商的“進1法”和“去尾法”。2、引導“思”鼓勵“問”。讓學生在探究活動中勇于思考,大膽質(zhì)疑,不斷創(chuàng)新。

教材說明:連加法是在學習100以內(nèi)加減法的基礎(chǔ)上進行教學的,是前面所學計算方法的綜合練習。通過這一部分內(nèi)容的學習,可以進一步鞏固所學的100以內(nèi)的加減法,提高計算能力。教學目標:1.掌握連加法的運算順序和用豎式計算的書寫方法。2.進一步鞏固100以內(nèi)的加法,提高計算能力。3.培養(yǎng)書寫工整、計算認真的好習慣。教學重點:根據(jù)情境,正確列出連加法算式,并用豎式進行計算。明確連加法的意義。教學難點:掌握連加法豎式的寫法,明確要用前兩個加數(shù)的和加第三個加數(shù)。教學流程:以下分四個板塊進行。一、知識遷移。口算練習題:1.兩個一位數(shù)相加(9+7=8+6=8+7=)2.三個一位數(shù)相加(8+9+5=2+9+4=6+5+7=)【設(shè)計目的】:兩位數(shù)加兩位數(shù)在計算時,歸根結(jié)底是兩個一位數(shù)的計算,所以課前的練習有利于學生提高計算準確性,鞏固計算順序

教學內(nèi)容:課本P104、108頁。教學目標:1、通過復習使學生加深了解統(tǒng)計的意義。2、鞏固學生對條形統(tǒng)計圖的認知,明確用1格表示2個單位的表現(xiàn)形式,能根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖提出問題。3、在學習過程中培養(yǎng)學生的實踐能力與合作意識。教學重點、難點:1、在復習中進一步了解統(tǒng)計的意義,加深對條形統(tǒng)計圖的認識。2、能根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計圖的條件提出數(shù)學問題。教學過程:一、復習統(tǒng)計1、觀察討論(1)、教師出示條形統(tǒng)計圖:這張圖叫什么名字?它有什么作用?仔細觀察統(tǒng)計圖你有哪些發(fā)現(xiàn)?(2)、學生觀察討論,思考,依據(jù)自己的體驗回答。仔細觀察統(tǒng)計圖,在小組內(nèi)交流自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。(3)、組織全班匯報交流,梳理統(tǒng)計圖信息。2、回答問題根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計圖上的信息,你能回答下列問題嗎?1)、最受二年級同學歡迎的飲料是什么?你是怎么看出來的?2)、喜歡哪兩種飲料的人數(shù)同樣多?你是怎么知道的?

(四)反思總結(jié),當堂檢測。本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了價格變動對人們生活、生產(chǎn)的影響作用,主要知識框架如下:(1)、價格變動會影響人們的消費需求,商品價格上漲,人需求就減少,反之,則增大。價格變動對不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的,對生活必需品的需求量影響較小,對高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關(guān)商品價格變動對消費需求的影響不同,某種商品價格上漲,就會減少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互補品需求量則減少。(2)、價格變化也會影響生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營,價格變動會調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn),刺激生產(chǎn)者改進技術(shù),提高勞動生產(chǎn)率,促使生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)適銷對路的高 質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品。(五)發(fā)導學案、布置預習。預習第三課第一框《消費及其類型》,完成預習導學案練習題九、板書設(shè)計《價格變動的影響》1、對人們生活的影響(1)商品價格變動與消費需求量之間的關(guān)系(2)不同商品的需求量對價格變動的反應程度不同

This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.

1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.

The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結(jié)共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
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