-
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語(yǔ)法思考：定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么？ 關(guān)系詞有哪些？定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，它在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語(yǔ)從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑選出來(lái)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨跡還沒(méi)有從他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把車停下來(lái)(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫(huà)的復(fù)制品裝箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過(guò)去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺(jué)得不舒服的東西, 立即離開(kāi)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)而嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無(wú)禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó)，這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名：大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語(yǔ)從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第一節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性教案
知識(shí)和技能 1、理解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的基本內(nèi)涵。2、了解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的表現(xiàn)3、使學(xué)生樹(shù)立普遍聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)，再利用和改造自然中要充分考慮各地理要素的關(guān)系，避免“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。過(guò)程與方法 1、自主學(xué)習(xí)，分析 討論法。2、探究與活動(dòng)， 理解地理環(huán)境的整體性。3、利用景觀 圖片分析地理環(huán)境的整體性。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立事物是普遍聯(lián)系的思想 ，在利用自然中要做到統(tǒng)籌考慮。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)1、地理環(huán)境整體性的原因。2、地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能。3、自然地理環(huán)境的演化過(guò)程具有統(tǒng)一性。4、自然地理環(huán)境要素會(huì)“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能；自然地理環(huán)境具有同一演化過(guò) 程。教具、資料多媒體課件、景觀圖片課時(shí)安排
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第一節(jié)荒漠化的防治教案
1．根據(jù)下面的圖文資料，說(shuō)明前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)土壤風(fēng)蝕的潛在自然背景。并說(shuō)明人們的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)怎樣加劇了這個(gè)過(guò)程。點(diǎn)撥：對(duì)圖2.16的分析,要知道”墾荒地區(qū)”處于亞歐大 陸的中部偏北的地方,雖處于西風(fēng)帶但遠(yuǎn)離水汽來(lái)源,故降水稀少。從其周邊的內(nèi)陸湖“里海”、“咸?！钡姆植继攸c(diǎn)，可以推斷，這是一個(gè)半荒漠向干草原的過(guò)渡地帶，是一個(gè)生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱的地區(qū)，其自然地理狀況必定是寒冷、干旱、大風(fēng)。2．20世紀(jì)60年代中期以來(lái)，前蘇聯(lián)在總結(jié)大規(guī)模墾荒經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上，采取了一系列綜合防護(hù)措施。仔細(xì)分析這些措施，你認(rèn)為該地區(qū)防治荒漠化(土壤風(fēng)蝕)的主要方向是什么?點(diǎn)撥：要善于將所列四項(xiàng)保護(hù)措施逐條進(jìn)行分析，而后進(jìn)行歸納，不難找出它們之間的共同的東西，那就是“抗旱、防風(fēng)、保水、保土、保肥”。3．根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，你認(rèn)為前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)防治荒漠化的對(duì)策與措施可以被我國(guó)的哪些地區(qū)所借鑒。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中地理必修2第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化教案
1．促使美國(guó)成為一個(gè)移民國(guó)家的因素是：①美洲屬于未開(kāi)發(fā)的新大陸，需要大量的勞動(dòng)力；②歐洲失業(yè)工人和破產(chǎn)農(nóng)民增加，人們?yōu)榱俗非蟾玫慕?jīng)濟(jì)待遇遷往美洲；③新航線的開(kāi)辟為人們順利遷移掃除了障礙；④殖民擴(kuò)張是人口遷移的促進(jìn)因素，加快了人口遷移的過(guò)程。導(dǎo)致美國(guó)人口在本土范圍內(nèi)頻繁遷移的原因，歸納起來(lái)有：第一次人口遷移是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)因素，第二次是城市化；第三次是自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的變化；第四次是經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的變化，即西部和南部新資源的發(fā)現(xiàn)和新興工業(yè)的發(fā)展。2．我國(guó)古代的人口遷移，深受統(tǒng)治者及其行政力量的束縛。封建帝王為了加強(qiáng)本國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事實(shí)力，對(duì)人口遷移嚴(yán)加控制。只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)亂發(fā)生的時(shí)候，這種控制才得到削弱，人們?yōu)榱硕惚軕?zhàn)亂，尋找安定的生活環(huán)境，不得不進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的遷移。我國(guó)近幾十年的人口遷移主要是由生產(chǎn)資料和勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量上的地區(qū)分布不平衡造成的，是經(jīng)濟(jì)因素在起主導(dǎo)作用，與古代的人口遷移截然不同。
人教版高中地理必修1水資源的合理利教案
知識(shí)和技能 1、了解水資源的概念和衡量水資源的具體指標(biāo)。2、運(yùn)用圖表說(shuō)明全球和我國(guó)水資源的時(shí)空分布不 均的特點(diǎn)。3、說(shuō)明在不同生產(chǎn)力條件下，水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對(duì)人類生存和發(fā)展的意義。4、樹(shù)立水資源可持續(xù)利用的觀念，了解解決水資源供需矛盾的策略。過(guò)程與方法 1、自組學(xué)習(xí)。2、案例分析法3、合作探究教學(xué)法。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、辯證的看待人類對(duì)水資源的利用情況。2、樹(shù)立資源利用的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、水資源對(duì)人類生存和發(fā)展的意義。2、合理利用水資源。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)說(shuō)明在不同的生產(chǎn)力條件下，自然資源的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量對(duì)人類生存與發(fā)展的意義。教具、資料多媒體課件課時(shí)安排1課時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程：一、水資源及其分布 1．概念：廣義——水圈內(nèi)的水量總體狹義——陸地上的淡水資源（即通常所指）
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《故都的秋》教案2篇
三、具體研習(xí)1、文章的哪些段落描寫(xiě)了故都的秋？郁達(dá)夫先生既然這么喜歡故都的秋，那么他選取了哪些畫(huà)面來(lái)寫(xiě)故都的秋？（學(xué)生閱讀圈點(diǎn)，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句。）明確：從3--11自然段。主要是5幅畫(huà)面，第３段庭院靜觀（破屋秋色），第４段槐樹(shù)落蕊（街頭落蕊），第５段秋蟬殘鳴，第６—10段閑話秋涼，第11段清秋佳果。2、故都的秋有什么特點(diǎn)？明確：清、靜、悲涼。2、作者在對(duì)這些景具體的描繪中，是如何體現(xiàn)故都秋“清、靜、悲涼”的特點(diǎn)的呢？（下面先請(qǐng)同學(xué)來(lái)誦讀課文3——11段落，其他同學(xué)要眼耳手腦并用，一是圈出文中體現(xiàn)秋天色彩的詞語(yǔ)，二是標(biāo)出傳遞聲響的物名。我們將從“秋色”和“秋聲”兩個(gè)角度來(lái)品味一下故都的“秋味”。）
人教版高中歷史必修1馬克思主義的誕生教案
【合作探究】分析說(shuō)明巴黎公社是無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)建立政權(quán)的第一次偉大嘗試（1）從巴黎公社產(chǎn)生的情況來(lái)看，它是在巴黎無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)通過(guò)暴力革命，推翻反動(dòng)的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)政府的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)普選建立起的新型國(guó)家。（2）從巴黎公社的政權(quán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和階級(jí)成分來(lái)看，通過(guò)民主選舉產(chǎn)生的公社委員會(huì)的成員，大多數(shù)是工人，其中有些委員會(huì)雖然從事不同的職業(yè)，有的不是馬克思主義者，但公認(rèn)是公認(rèn)階級(jí)的代表。（3）從巴黎公社實(shí)行的政策措施來(lái)看，這是最能說(shuō)明公社性質(zhì)的一個(gè)方面。公社在建設(shè)新政權(quán)的同時(shí)，打碎資產(chǎn)階級(jí)國(guó)家機(jī)器，做出建立無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政國(guó)家機(jī)器的偉大嘗試。公社的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)措施和其他民主措施，都在一定程度上體現(xiàn)了它的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)性質(zhì)。沒(méi)收逃亡資本家的工廠，觸及資本主義私有制，具有明顯的無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)性質(zhì)。
人教版高中地理必修1宇宙中的地球教案
從質(zhì)量、體積、平均密度、公轉(zhuǎn)與自轉(zhuǎn)周期等各方面，地球沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)是最大值或最小值，這說(shuō)明地球僅僅是太陽(yáng)系中一顆最普通不過(guò)的一顆行星。2、地球又是一顆特殊的行星。問(wèn)題 ：為什么？因?yàn)榈厍蚴悄壳拔覀円阎奈ㄒ淮嬖谏?，特點(diǎn)是存在高級(jí)智慧生物的天體。問(wèn)題：為什么地球上會(huì)存在生命？原因：（1）地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)：地球處于一種相對(duì)安全的宇宙環(huán)境。例：A、九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的同向性、同面 性、及公 轉(zhuǎn)軌道的近圓性。B 太陽(yáng)光照條件的穩(wěn)定性。從地球產(chǎn)生到地球上有生物，幾十億年期間，太陽(yáng) 沒(méi)有明顯的變化，地球所處的光照條件一直較穩(wěn)定，生命演化沒(méi)有中斷。（2）地球自身的物質(zhì)條件：例：A 日地距離適中，形成了適宜的溫度：日地距離適中，地球表面平均溫度15度，適合生物的生存。（擴(kuò)展：地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度適中，大氣層的保溫效應(yīng)）B 地球質(zhì)量與體積適中，使地球有了適合的大氣條件。C 原始海洋的形成 ：使 生命的出現(xiàn)成為可能。
人教版高中歷史必修3物理學(xué)的重大進(jìn)展教案
B重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：伽利略對(duì)物理學(xué)發(fā)展的重大貢獻(xiàn)；經(jīng)典力學(xué)的建立；相對(duì)論的提出；量子論的誕生。難點(diǎn)：物理學(xué)各階段發(fā)展的原因；對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)展創(chuàng)新性的理解。D教學(xué)過(guò)程【導(dǎo)入新課】1632年，伽利略撰寫(xiě)的《關(guān)于托勒密和哥白尼兩大世界體系的對(duì)話》科學(xué)巨著出版后，立刻引起教會(huì)的恐慌，把伽利略投入監(jiān)獄。教皇烏爾班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布對(duì)伽利略的判決：“我們判決你在宗教法庭監(jiān)獄內(nèi)服刑，刑期由我們掌握，為了有益于補(bǔ)贖，命令你在今后3年內(nèi)，每周背誦7篇贖罪詩(shī)篇……”這一紙胡言，竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年，致死都沒(méi)有撤銷判決，甚至死后還被禁止舉行殯禮，不準(zhǔn)葬入圣太克羅斯墓地。那么，是什么原因?qū)е伦诮滩门兴鶎?duì)伽利略作了如此判決？我們應(yīng)如何看待伽利略在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)？
人教版高中地理必修1地球的圈層結(jié)構(gòu)教案
師：很好。由于存在地球大氣圈、地球水圈和地表的礦物，在地球上這個(gè)合適的溫度條件下，形成了適合于生物生存的自然環(huán)境。人們通常所說(shuō)的生物，是指有生命的物體，包括植物、動(dòng)物和微生物。據(jù)估計(jì)，現(xiàn)有生存的植物約有40萬(wàn)種，動(dòng)物約有110多萬(wàn)種，微生物至少有10多萬(wàn)種。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在地質(zhì)歷史上曾生存過(guò)的生物約有5億～10億種之多，然而，在地球漫長(zhǎng)的演化過(guò)程中，絕大部分都已經(jīng)滅絕了。現(xiàn)存的生物生活在巖石圈的上層部分、大氣圈的下層部分和水圈的全部，構(gòu)成了地球上一個(gè)獨(dú)特的圈層，稱為生物圈。生物圈是太陽(yáng)系所有行星中僅在地球上存在的一個(gè)獨(dú)特圈層。課堂小結(jié)：地球所有的外部圈層是相互滲透、相互影響，甚至相互重疊的，在太陽(yáng)和人類生活的參與下，整個(gè)地球生機(jī)盎然；同時(shí)，它們起著保護(hù)地球的作用，可以減弱太陽(yáng)和宇宙輻射對(duì)地表的影響，減少宇宙中的隕石對(duì)地球表面的撞擊。外部各圈中的物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和循環(huán)，是促使地表物質(zhì)和形態(tài)演變的重要?jiǎng)恿Α?/p>
人教版高中地理必修3森林的開(kāi)發(fā)和保護(hù)教案
角色扮演：學(xué)生扮演政府官員、熱帶叢林土著居民、 世界環(huán)保組織官員、開(kāi)發(fā)商等角色，從角色的立場(chǎng)討論亞馬孫河流域熱帶雨林的開(kāi)發(fā)活動(dòng)規(guī)則: 每個(gè)小組認(rèn)領(lǐng)一種角色，用5分鐘的時(shí)間討論和整理思路，然后推薦一位代表做中心發(fā)言，小組的其他同學(xué)可以隨時(shí)補(bǔ)充。發(fā)言時(shí)請(qǐng)說(shuō) 明所扮演的角色，盡可能多的發(fā)表建設(shè)性意見(jiàn)。如果需要，可以上臺(tái)展示材料【學(xué)生互動(dòng)】 風(fēng)云辯論：雨林破壞誰(shuí)之錯(cuò)?正方觀點(diǎn)：雨林破壞，亞馬孫地區(qū) 的國(guó)家和 居民應(yīng)負(fù)主要責(zé)任反方觀點(diǎn): 雨林破壞，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)負(fù)主要責(zé)任 【師生小結(jié)】 雨林的開(kāi)發(fā)，既有發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的需要，也有發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的牽動(dòng)。保護(hù)雨林，是全人類的共同責(zé)任，尤其發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。保護(hù)亞馬遜雨林符合長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益和全球利益。但這與雨林所在地國(guó)家的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了矛盾，如何解決之一矛盾是雨林開(kāi)發(fā)與保護(hù)的關(guān)鍵?！具^(guò)渡承轉(zhuǎn)】 綠色和平組織警告說(shuō)，如果不采取有效措施制止對(duì)森林的破壞，80年內(nèi)熱帶雨林可能完全從地球上消失。開(kāi)發(fā)還是保護(hù)?這是雨林的兩種前途，也
人教版高中地理必修3資源的跨區(qū)域調(diào)配教案
使學(xué)生了解天然其資源的特點(diǎn)， 我國(guó)天然氣資源分布 和 利用開(kāi)發(fā)現(xiàn)狀，理解西 氣東輸工程的意義，學(xué)會(huì)分析跨區(qū)域資源調(diào)配與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系。過(guò)程與方法 1、通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)天然氣資源利用開(kāi)發(fā)現(xiàn)狀的分析，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生地理邏輯思維能力。2、通過(guò)學(xué)生閱讀分析圖表文字信息，提高學(xué)生歸納 和把握事物重點(diǎn)的能力。3、通過(guò)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)能力和探究能力。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值 觀1、通過(guò)我國(guó)資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的矛盾分析，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生全面、辯證看待問(wèn)題的能力。2、通過(guò)對(duì)天 然氣跨區(qū)與調(diào)配工程和西電東 送工程 的了解，幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立正確的資源觀和環(huán)境觀。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、我國(guó)能源生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)地區(qū)差異、油氣資源 分布和開(kāi)發(fā)現(xiàn)狀。2、提高資源利用效率，促進(jìn)東、西部之間協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。3、理解西電動(dòng)送工程的原因及意義。
人教版高中地理必修1河流地貌的發(fā)育教案
【引入新課】同學(xué)們?cè)诤舆呁嫠５臅r(shí)候不知注意到如圖中所展示的場(chǎng)面沒(méi)有？（注意到了）那么同學(xué)們知道圖中A、B、C它們的名稱分別是什么嗎？（不知道）它們的名稱簡(jiǎn)單的講可以統(tǒng)稱為河流地貌。至于它們的具體名稱和形成原理就是我們今天要討論的問(wèn)題。一、河流地貌【介紹】河流地貌是自然界中最常見(jiàn)的地貌之一。按照成因，可以將河流地貌分為侵蝕地貌和堆積地貌，它們的形成和發(fā)展主要與外力作用有關(guān)。【板書(shū)】1、分類： 侵蝕地貌和堆積地貌【過(guò)渡】我們首先來(lái)看一下河流侵蝕地貌【板書(shū)】2、河流侵蝕地貌【介紹】河流在流動(dòng)過(guò)程 中，會(huì)破壞并掀起地表的物質(zhì)，形成侵 蝕地貌。河流侵蝕地貌是由溯源侵蝕、下蝕和側(cè)蝕共同作用形成的?！疽龑?dǎo)讀書(shū)】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們快速閱讀教材P83倒數(shù) 第二段，添出以下表格。
