
(1)一個(gè)快落山的太陽,跟大家講的,更多的是自己一生奮斗過來的體會。指61歲的老人。(2)加入人家說我是權(quán)威,也許還馬馬虎虎。作者自謙的說法,指成績還過得去。(3)明明是一個(gè)過去時(shí)態(tài),大家誤認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。指作者認(rèn)為自己不適合再做權(quán)威了。(4)扶植年輕人我覺得是一種歷史的潮流,當(dāng)然我們要創(chuàng)造條件,就是把他們推到需要刺激的風(fēng)口浪尖上。比喻重要的崗位或市場的前沿。【感悟精彩句子】1.所以我知道自己是一個(gè)下午四五點(diǎn)鐘的太陽。各位呢,上午八九點(diǎn)鐘的太陽,這是本科生;碩士生呢,九十點(diǎn)鐘的太陽;博士生呢,十點(diǎn)十一點(diǎn)鐘的太陽。比喻,拉近了與聽眾的距離,倍感親切、期望和鼓舞。2.所以1992年前電視臺采訪我,我基本上都拒絕了。透過細(xì)節(jié),體現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)持不懈的科研精神。

【深入研讀,探究方法】1.語言優(yōu)美,通俗易懂,妙筆生花。文章中運(yùn)用“靜穆”“晶瑩”“熠熠爍爍”這些優(yōu)美鮮活的詞語,生動形象地描繪了各拉丹冬的千姿百態(tài),壯觀奇景,使文章更加的靈動,給人以無限美感。作者以自己的游覽經(jīng)歷講述,語言平實(shí),淺顯易懂。2.主題鮮明,意味深長。文章主要講述作者的一次雪域高原之游,描寫了各拉丹冬美麗壯觀的景色和作者攀登的經(jīng)歷,給我們以啟示:做任何事情要不放棄,不半途而廢,勇往直前就能達(dá)到自己想要的目標(biāo)。3.善用比喻,生動形象。文中處處可見比喻的修辭手法,“陽光……巨人” “像長發(fā)披肩”都運(yùn)用了比喻的修辭手法,使各拉丹冬的景色更生動具體,富有感染力,給人以深刻的印象,引發(fā)讀者的聯(lián)想和想象。

3. 教學(xué)任務(wù)二:PPT子任務(wù)一、二、三感悟詩情:那么為什么不能輕易對詩人詩歌進(jìn)行刪減呢?除了詩歌語言及內(nèi)容方面的影響外,還有重要的一點(diǎn)就是:感情。情感是詩歌的尺度,而非長短。下面將從知人論世的角度再讀詩歌。重點(diǎn)賞析曹操的“憂”與“解”和陶淵明的“誤”與“歸”。通過編寫詩人年譜的方式,呈現(xiàn)詩人的各個(gè)人生階段的經(jīng)歷和當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)代背景,讓詩人回到歷史現(xiàn)場,讓自己代入詩人境遇,以意逆志。通過查閱資料和編寫年譜,可以了解到:曹操既能橫槊,又能賦詩,如曹丕在《典論·自敘》中所說:“上(曹操)雅好詩文書籍,雖在軍旅,手不釋卷?!薄抖谈栊小分卸嘤玫涔屎蜕朴帽扰d或許就源于此。其次,曹操雖出身仕宦,但門第不算高貴,這樣的家庭地位讓他有著出人頭地、建功立業(yè)的迫切愿望,因此,“唯才是舉”是曹操出于現(xiàn)實(shí)的理性選擇。再次,曹操寫《短歌行》的確切時(shí)間已難考證,如取赤壁大戰(zhàn)前的說法,曹操已五十四歲,來日無多的緊迫感、賢才歸附的愿望自然尤為強(qiáng)烈。

第二課時(shí)為知人。即利用預(yù)習(xí)所查到的資料、學(xué)生之間的分享以及教師預(yù)備的材料,合作探究三個(gè)問題:曹操為何如此渴望賢才?天下歸心的愿望是否實(shí)現(xiàn)?如何評價(jià)曹操?本課時(shí)采用創(chuàng)設(shè)情境的方式,從劉備、曹丕、晚年曹操等多重角度評價(jià)曹操,自領(lǐng)角色,利用資料有邏輯地證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。教師出示不同學(xué)者評價(jià),師生共同研討評價(jià)的技巧和原則,嘗試寫作短小文學(xué)評論。這是解決憂的果。第三課時(shí)為回味。創(chuàng)設(shè)誦讀比賽的情境,在比賽和評價(jià)中研討標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的作用,如何讀出曹操詩歌獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn),以及帶著對曹操的認(rèn)識讀出自己的理解。(每組評出最佳朗讀者和最佳評論員,上傳優(yōu)秀視頻)。這是為了讓學(xué)生最后讀出憂。第五,板書設(shè)計(jì)。以上是我本節(jié)課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的板書,體現(xiàn)了分析本首詩的基本思路和學(xué)習(xí)方法。

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、讓學(xué)生懂得使用文明用語是學(xué)生應(yīng)有的美德。2、讓學(xué)生知道常用的文明用語,并學(xué)會運(yùn)用。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生使用文明用語的良好習(xí)慣。

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

2學(xué)情分析一年級的學(xué)生,雖然經(jīng)過了一學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)但好習(xí)慣還沒養(yǎng)成,課上易失去注意力等。因此我在教學(xué)中要關(guān)注學(xué)生的注意力,抓住學(xué)生的興趣點(diǎn)加以引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā),說易懂的語言,練學(xué)生易學(xué)的方法,讓學(xué)生在寬松融洽的氣氛快樂的學(xué)習(xí)。a教學(xué)重點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):以最簡單的方式讓學(xué)生了解圖案的基本構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)。學(xué)時(shí)難點(diǎn)把握個(gè)人創(chuàng)作與集體合作的關(guān)系。

2重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.了解中國航天知識和掌握飛船的主要結(jié)構(gòu)。2.利用各種廢棄物制作各種宇宙飛船。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)利用各種廢棄物制作宇宙飛船,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成收集有關(guān)宇宙飛船的信息與資料的習(xí)慣教學(xué)活動活動1【導(dǎo)入】導(dǎo)入新課.師:今年11月1日5時(shí)58分10秒神舟八號的發(fā)射成功,再一次圓了中國人民的千年飛天夢。真讓人振奮??!好,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起回到那激動人心的時(shí)刻吧。教師播放在段有關(guān)“神州八號”載人飛船上天的影片,在播放過程中講解有關(guān)“神州八號”的發(fā)射情況。

二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識“渡、蔭”等9個(gè)生字,會寫“傘、姨”等8個(gè)生字。 2.默讀課文,根據(jù)情境展開合理想象,并把想象的內(nèi)容寫下來。? 3.正確流利地朗讀課文,有感情地朗讀重點(diǎn)句子,感受作者對喜鵲的喜愛之情。三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.識記生字,朗讀課文,根據(jù)情境展開合理想象,并把想象的內(nèi)容寫下來。(重點(diǎn)) 2.感受“我”對楓樹和喜鵲的喜愛,感受故事的童趣。(難點(diǎn))四、說教法和學(xué)法1.創(chuàng)設(shè)情境法主要是通過創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)入情境中,激發(fā)學(xué)生的內(nèi)在情感,為學(xué)生進(jìn)行想象找到共鳴點(diǎn)和切入點(diǎn)。? 2.閱讀法我采用朗讀、默讀。教師范讀,表演讀,分角色讀等引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受作者對喜鵲的喜愛之情。3.練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)法《語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中指出'語文課程是一門學(xué)習(xí)語言文字運(yùn)用的綜合性、實(shí)踐性課程',充分說明了語文練習(xí)的重要性。練習(xí)有助于學(xué)生形成熟練的技能和發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維能力。因此,設(shè)計(jì)語言訓(xùn)練的練習(xí),是在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)用意識、實(shí)踐能力。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo)'自主、合作、探究'的學(xué)習(xí)方式,于是我將'學(xué)習(xí)的主動權(quán)還給學(xué)生'。通過自主朗讀、小組合作交流、討論探究等方式開展。

一、說教材《沙灘上的童話》是統(tǒng)編語文小學(xué)二年級下冊第四單元的一篇課文。這是一個(gè)非常感人的故事,課文比較具有童趣,與孩子的生活相貼近,符合孩子的年齡特點(diǎn)。 作者用詩一般的語言講述了一群孩子在沙灘上壘起一座城堡,然后展開想象的翅膀編織了一個(gè)美麗的童話:城堡里住著一個(gè)兇惡的魔王,搶走了美麗的公主……最后,這群孩子成為攻打城堡的勇士,他們炸死了魔王,救出了公主。故事一方面展現(xiàn)了孩子們快樂繽紛的童年生活,另一方面也歌頌了一種人間的善良溫情與正義。在孩子們的童話中,那對生活的熱愛之情,那純真地對他人的關(guān)愛和幫助,盡顯人性之美。二、說學(xué)情二年級下學(xué)期,學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的學(xué)習(xí)字詞的能力和自主閱讀的能力。這篇課文的詞語比較淺顯,可以讓學(xué)生在閱讀中自己積累。對于生字的教學(xué),我重點(diǎn)講述容易混淆的生字,同時(shí),這樣也可以從現(xiàn)在開始培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的預(yù)習(xí)及閱讀習(xí)慣。 但學(xué)生由于年齡小,注意力不夠集中,所以更喜歡情節(jié)性較強(qiáng)的故事,需要教師引導(dǎo)在故事中體驗(yàn)情感。

1.理解懷疑精神的內(nèi)涵及重要意義。2.整體感知課文內(nèi)容,梳理作者的論證思路,把握議論文嚴(yán)密的論證結(jié)構(gòu)。【教學(xué)過程】一、故事激趣,導(dǎo)入新課師:同學(xué)們還記得七年級時(shí)咱們學(xué)過的一則寓言故事《穿井得一人》嗎?哪位同學(xué)能給大家再講講這個(gè)故事?預(yù)設(shè):從前宋國有一戶姓丁的人家,家中沒有水井,經(jīng)常有一個(gè)人在外面專管供水的事兒。后來他家里打了一口水井,他便高興地對別人說:“我家里打井得到了一個(gè)人。”有人聽到了他的話,就傳播說:“丁家打井挖出了一個(gè)人?!眹祭锏娜硕荚谡?wù)撨@件事,一直傳到了宋國國君那里。國君派人去問情況。丁家的人回答說:“是得到了一個(gè)人的勞力,并不是從井中挖出來一個(gè)人呀?!弊穯枺汗适轮校瑸槭裁磿[出這樣的笑話呢?(學(xué)生自由發(fā)言)預(yù)設(shè):傳播這件事的人,沒有弄清事情的真相,不辨真?zhèn)?,以訛傳訛,最終鬧出了笑話。

有一天正午正走在黃泥岡上,他們又要喊歇,我自知這一帶劫匪出沒甚多,便催促他們快走,可他們卻坐在地上不動了,任憑我怎樣拿鞭抽打,他們也不起來,無奈之下,只得讓他們歇會兒。不一會兒,來了一個(gè)賣酒的人過來,有人要買酒。被我阻止了,我說這酒里不知放了什么,還是不要喝的好。又一會兒來了幾個(gè)販棗的客商,先買了一桶酒,又把另一桶打開喝了一瓢。另一個(gè)客人見了,也拿瓢來舀酒。賣酒的見了,搶過瓢來,劈手將酒倒在桶里。殊不知,就在這時(shí),蒙汗藥被放進(jìn)了桶里。老總管過來問我:“楊提轄,你看他們喝了都沒事,我們也渴了,就買點(diǎn)吧?!蔽宜剂恐@一桶也被喝過,應(yīng)該沒事,只得同意了。于是他們便沖上去買酒,有人還給了我一瓢,我接下來喝了。這時(shí)我看他們一個(gè)個(gè)都頭重腳輕栽倒在地上,心里暗叫:不好,中計(jì)了。但再想站起來,已經(jīng)不可能了,看見那群“商人”,一個(gè)個(gè)笑著,我真是懊悔,沒讓隊(duì)伍繼續(xù)走,還有那些不聽我話的人,為什么不聽我話,又一次任務(wù)失敗了,回去怎么交代……不一會兒我眼前一片漆黑,什么也不知道了。醒來后,周圍一個(gè)人也沒有,而生辰綱果然不見了,無奈之下,我只能逃走,卻不知何處是終點(diǎn)……

一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧、引入新課上節(jié)課,我們學(xué)習(xí)了《懷疑與學(xué)問》的內(nèi)容,也學(xué)習(xí)了議論文結(jié)構(gòu)的基本特征以及常用的論證方法,這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)議論文在論證論點(diǎn)過程中說理的層次,還要進(jìn)一步理解議論文分析事理透辟,語言嚴(yán)密的特點(diǎn)。二、教學(xué)新課目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:探究說理的層次,明確各段之間的關(guān)系請同學(xué)們細(xì)讀課文,邊讀邊思考句與句之間的關(guān)系,分組完成以下問題。1.本文論點(diǎn)是“治學(xué)必須有懷疑精神”,作者是如何闡述懷疑精神的?明確:對懷疑精神作者闡述得明確而透徹:所謂疑就是決不輕信,經(jīng)過思考,分清是非,再決定信與不信;進(jìn)而把懷疑科學(xué)地分為“懷疑”“思索”“辨別”三步。2.結(jié)合課文思考:作者是如何闡述“從懷疑到創(chuàng)新”這一治學(xué)過程的?明確:作者在進(jìn)一步論證“懷疑是建設(shè)新學(xué)說、啟迪新發(fā)明的基本條件”時(shí),又把懷疑到創(chuàng)新的治學(xué)過程分析為“懷疑、辯論、評判、修正、創(chuàng)新”。作者通過舉例、正反說理,使內(nèi)容闡述得鞭辟入里,無懈可擊。
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