
(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng) 本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)人們生活、生產(chǎn)的影響作用,主要知識(shí)框架如下:(1)、價(jià)格變動(dòng)會(huì)影響人們的消費(fèi)需求,商品價(jià)格上漲,人需求就減少,反之,則增大。價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的,對(duì)生活必需品的需求量影響較小,對(duì)高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關(guān)商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)對(duì)消費(fèi)需求的影響不同,某種商品價(jià)格上漲,就會(huì)減少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互補(bǔ)品需求量則減少。(2)、價(jià)格變化也會(huì)影響生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng),價(jià)格變動(dòng)會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn),刺激生產(chǎn)者改進(jìn)技術(shù),提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,促使生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)適銷(xiāo)對(duì)路的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品?!镎n余作業(yè) 運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)說(shuō)明,價(jià)格變動(dòng)為什么會(huì)促使生產(chǎn)者提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率?★教學(xué)體會(huì) 本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,教學(xué)中注意多引用生活、市場(chǎng)中的實(shí)際例子,讓學(xué)生在具體、感性材料中,感悟其中包含的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)道理,學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立分析,切忌機(jī)械記憶。

(2)、價(jià)值規(guī)律 教師總結(jié):通過(guò)這一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)我們明白了一個(gè)道理:商品的價(jià)值量由生產(chǎn)商品的社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間決定,商品交換以價(jià)值量為基礎(chǔ)實(shí)行等價(jià)交換。這一經(jīng)濟(jì)原則就叫做價(jià)值規(guī)律。受供求關(guān)系影響,商品價(jià)格圍繞價(jià)值上下波動(dòng),是價(jià)值規(guī)律要求發(fā)生作用的具體表現(xiàn)。(3)、價(jià)格圍繞價(jià)值上下波動(dòng)是價(jià)值規(guī)律的表現(xiàn)形式(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng) 本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述的主要知識(shí)如下:1、氣候、時(shí)間、地域、生產(chǎn)、習(xí)俗等因素會(huì)改變供求關(guān)系狀況,供求關(guān)系變化影響價(jià)格變動(dòng),形成賣(mài)方市場(chǎng)和買(mǎi)方市場(chǎng)。2、商品價(jià)格由價(jià)值決定,價(jià)值量與社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間成正比,與勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率成反比。3、商品價(jià)格由價(jià)值決定,并受供求關(guān)系影響,在二者共同作用下形成市場(chǎng)價(jià)格。4、社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間決定商品價(jià)值量,商品交換以價(jià)值量為基礎(chǔ)實(shí)行等價(jià)交換,是價(jià)值規(guī)律的基本內(nèi)容,價(jià)格圍繞價(jià)值上下波動(dòng)是價(jià)值規(guī)律的表現(xiàn)形式。

教師總結(jié):近二十多年來(lái),我國(guó)個(gè)人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速,這也反映了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、人民生活收入有了較大提高。與增值稅的計(jì)稅方法不同,個(gè)人所得稅采用累進(jìn)稅率的計(jì)稅辦法,就是個(gè)人所得越高,稅率越高,納稅人個(gè)人收入越多,繳納個(gè)人所得稅越多。這一特點(diǎn)從教材83頁(yè)個(gè)人所得稅稅率表上可以看出。教師點(diǎn)撥:個(gè)人所得稅的計(jì)算辦法是分段計(jì)算的,個(gè)人收入800元以內(nèi)不計(jì)稅,多余800元以上部分,按不同稅率分段計(jì)稅。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們計(jì)算教材所列題目。學(xué)生活動(dòng):計(jì)算。應(yīng)稅所得額:4000元;不超過(guò)500元部分:25元;500――2000元部分:150元;2000――4000元部分:300元;累計(jì)所得稅:475元教師活動(dòng):同學(xué)們想一想,這樣計(jì)算個(gè)人所得稅有什么意義呢?學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真思考,回答問(wèn)題教師點(diǎn)撥:有利于增加財(cái)政收入,有利于調(diào)節(jié)個(gè)人收入分配,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)

◇小辭典:綠色閱讀隨著知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來(lái),全球化信息浪潮正鋪天蓋地席卷而來(lái)。尤其足隨著我國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織由夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),同國(guó)外進(jìn)行頻繁而廣泛的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流,在所難免。在大量文化信息面前,就像物質(zhì)生活中倡導(dǎo)綠色食品一樣,對(duì)于精神食糧,也應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)綠色閱讀。綠色閱讀,是一種無(wú)污染的有利于人健康文明生活的閱讀。文化就像大自然那種綠色帶給我們永久愉悅一樣,它是高科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中源源不斷地給我們充電的高效營(yíng)養(yǎng)庫(kù),是一個(gè)沙漠中穿行人身心交瘁時(shí)望到的一片綠洲,是一個(gè)人葆有的、沒(méi)有受到任何污染的、永遠(yuǎn)都清如許的“半畝方塘”。◇課堂練習(xí):在我國(guó),必須大力倡導(dǎo)“愛(ài)國(guó)守法、明禮誠(chéng)信、團(tuán)結(jié)友善、勤儉自強(qiáng)、敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn),的基本道德規(guī)范。這些基本道德規(guī)范()①是我國(guó)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容②是我國(guó)社會(huì)主義社會(huì)的重要特征③是我國(guó)社會(huì)主義道德的重要體現(xiàn)④是社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的唯一精神動(dòng)力

一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊(cè)《生活與哲學(xué)》教材,本框?qū)儆诘谒膯卧谑n第一框題。其內(nèi)容主要分兩目,第一目主要介紹價(jià)值的含義、人是社會(huì)一切財(cái)富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價(jià)值在于創(chuàng)造價(jià)值和對(duì)社會(huì)的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn),以及對(duì)一個(gè)人的評(píng)價(jià)主要看他的貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。第二目主要介紹價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用,內(nèi)容包括價(jià)值觀的含義、價(jià)值觀對(duì)人們認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的活動(dòng)具有導(dǎo)向作用以及對(duì)人生道路的選擇具有導(dǎo)向作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo):1、識(shí)記價(jià)值和價(jià)值觀的基本含義;價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用。2、理解人的價(jià)值是什么?如何評(píng)價(jià)人的價(jià)值。3、運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)及相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理,分析物的價(jià)值和人的價(jià)值的 不同,從中加深對(duì)人的價(jià)值的理解評(píng)論分析為什么對(duì)一個(gè)人的評(píng)價(jià)要看他的貢獻(xiàn),而不是索取了多少。

一、教材分析《意識(shí)的本質(zhì)》是人教版高中政治必修四第5章第1框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)意識(shí)是客觀存在的反映。二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):識(shí)記意識(shí)的本質(zhì);理解意識(shí)是物質(zhì)世界長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物、意識(shí)是人腦的機(jī)能、意識(shí)是客觀存在的反映。2.能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)對(duì)意識(shí)起源和本質(zhì)的原理學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生逐步確立辨證唯物注意的意識(shí)觀,具有正確認(rèn)識(shí)意識(shí)現(xiàn)象、分辨物質(zhì)和意識(shí)的界限、把握二者之間辨證關(guān)系的能力。3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):牢固樹(shù)立物質(zhì)決定意識(shí),意識(shí)對(duì)物質(zhì)具有反作用的思想觀點(diǎn),堅(jiān)定辨證唯物主義的信仰。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)意識(shí)的本質(zhì)四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,主要是為學(xué)習(xí)第二框意識(shí)的作用作鋪墊和準(zhǔn)備的,所以,教師在講這節(jié)課時(shí)不要在具體內(nèi)容上花過(guò)多的時(shí)間。

(5)be to do (可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門(mén)口集會(huì)。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開(kāi)學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常限于表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表,快點(diǎn)!4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡(jiǎn)很匆忙,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車(chē)半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。

①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語(yǔ)——導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開(kāi)和闡述。④結(jié)束語(yǔ)——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無(wú)家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來(lái)/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:文章題材是說(shuō)明文,比較難理解;話題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識(shí);生詞量增大,而且在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對(duì)這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過(guò)探討說(shuō)明順序,了解背景知識(shí)等幫助他們找到說(shuō)明文閱讀的方法。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)新課程中指出,文化意識(shí)是對(duì)中外文化的理解和對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識(shí)的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國(guó)家認(rèn)同和家國(guó)情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn),通過(guò)了解漢字書(shū)寫(xiě)的體系和發(fā)展,學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)

教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙?xiě)一個(gè)人的信息介紹,并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫(xiě)作技能。能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo):提升學(xué)生對(duì)寫(xiě)作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍?xiě)作技能來(lái)寫(xiě)一篇較好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.

Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.

choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

影響我國(guó)古代人口大規(guī)模遷移的因素,與影響我國(guó)近幾十年人口遷移的因素有何不同?(古代:戰(zhàn)亂,其次為開(kāi)疆拓土、流放、戍邊等。現(xiàn)代:國(guó)家政策、社會(huì)變革、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、個(gè)人需求等。)2、為什么有這樣的不同?(古代人口遷移受統(tǒng)治者及其行政力量的束縛。由于自給自足的經(jīng)濟(jì)十分脆弱,加之頻繁的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以及自然災(zāi)害等影響,人民難以安居樂(lè)業(yè),不得不背井離鄉(xiāng)大批遷移。近幾十年來(lái)隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、貿(mào)易的往來(lái)和交通的便捷,我國(guó)人口遷移不僅數(shù)量增加,而且頻率加快,使各地人們的交往更加密切。)教師總結(jié):從古今中外的人口遷移現(xiàn)象中,我們可以看出在人類(lèi)歷史早期人口遷移中重要的因素是什么?(自然因素)現(xiàn)在什么因素起重要作用?(經(jīng)濟(jì)因素)。但是在某種特定的時(shí)空條件下,任何一種因素都有可能成為促使人口遷移的決定性因素。【作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)】查閱49年以來(lái)中國(guó)歷年的人口數(shù)據(jù)資料,繪制人口增長(zhǎng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表,探究中國(guó)人口增長(zhǎng)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo):理解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)求解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學(xué)思想.情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.

【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】1、對(duì)特殊三角函數(shù)進(jìn)行鞏固復(fù)習(xí);表1 內(nèi)特殊三角函數(shù)值 不存在圖1 特殊三角形2、鞏固復(fù)習(xí)直線的傾斜角和斜率相關(guān)內(nèi)容;直線的傾斜角:,;直線的斜率: , ;設(shè)點(diǎn)為直線l上的任意兩點(diǎn),當(dāng)時(shí),

◇探究提示:傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活是財(cái)富還是包袱,要具體問(wèn)題具體分析,不可一概而論。例如,“忠”是我國(guó)古代倫理道德的最高原則,《左傳》中的“臨患不忘國(guó),忠也”,要人們盡自己最大努力,為維護(hù)國(guó)家利益而獻(xiàn)身,是積極的,對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活來(lái)說(shuō)就是財(cái)富,應(yīng)該提倡;而宋代的“君要臣死,臣不得不死”的封建忠君思想對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活來(lái)說(shuō)是包袱,應(yīng)該拋棄。2.繼承傳統(tǒng)文化的正確態(tài)度如何繼承傳統(tǒng)文化,發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)文化的積極作用呢?正確的態(tài)度是:“取其精華,去其糟粕”,批判繼承,古為今用。面對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化,要辯證地認(rèn)識(shí)它們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活屯的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚(yáng)。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺(jué)地加以改造或剔除。

世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一個(gè)人的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是在長(zhǎng)期的生活和學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中形成的,是各種文化因素交互影響的結(jié)果。世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀一經(jīng)形成,就具有確定的方向性,對(duì)人的綜合素質(zhì)和終身發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)而持久的影響?!笳n堂探究:(1)你能補(bǔ)充一兩個(gè)定居海外的華裔在生活方式和習(xí)俗方面仍然表現(xiàn)出受我們民族文化影響的事例嗎?(2)能否談?wù)勀汩喿x這段話時(shí)的感悟,并用自己的理解說(shuō)明文化對(duì)人的影響力?◇探究提示:(1)啟發(fā)同學(xué)們搜集材料,了解歷史上或現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中海外華僑的生活方式受中華民族文化影響的具體事例。(2)通過(guò)閱讀這段話,可以感受到,一段豐富的人生經(jīng)歷、一份令人心動(dòng)的情感、一種遠(yuǎn)大的理想、一種催人奮進(jìn)的力量,會(huì)深深地影響著人的發(fā)展。

知識(shí)和技能 1、了解水資源的概念和衡量水資源的具體指標(biāo)。2、運(yùn)用圖表說(shuō)明全球和我國(guó)水資源的時(shí)空分布不 均的特點(diǎn)。3、說(shuō)明在不同生產(chǎn)力條件下,水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對(duì)人類(lèi)生存和發(fā)展的意義。4、樹(shù)立水資源可持續(xù)利用的觀念,了解解決水資源供需矛盾的策略。過(guò)程與方法 1、自組學(xué)習(xí)。2、案例分析法3、合作探究教學(xué)法。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、辯證的看待人類(lèi)對(duì)水資源的利用情況。2、樹(shù)立資源利用的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、水資源對(duì)人類(lèi)生存和發(fā)展的意義。2、合理利用水資源。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)說(shuō)明在不同的生產(chǎn)力條件下,自然資源的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量對(duì)人類(lèi)生存與發(fā)展的意義。教具、資料多媒體課件課時(shí)安排1課時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、水資源及其分布 1.概念:廣義——水圈內(nèi)的水量總體狹義——陸地上的淡水資源(即通常所指)
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