
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

另一方面,其余的人反對這個計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙λ麄兊纳硇慕】刀加泻?。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進(jìn)行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

1.小明調(diào)查了班級里20位同學(xué)本學(xué)期計(jì)劃購買課外書的花費(fèi)情況,并將結(jié)果繪制成了下面的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.(1)在這20位同學(xué)中,本學(xué)期計(jì)劃購買課外書的花費(fèi)的眾數(shù)是多少?(2)計(jì)算這20位同學(xué)計(jì)劃購買課外書的平均花費(fèi)是多少?你是怎么計(jì)算的?反思?交流*(3)在上面的問題,如果不知道調(diào)查的總?cè)藬?shù),你還能求平均數(shù)嗎?2.某題(滿分為5分)的得分情況如右圖,計(jì)算此題得分的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)。活動4:自主反饋1.下圖反映了初三(1)班、(2)班的體育成績。(1)不用計(jì)算,根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,你能判斷哪個班學(xué)生的體育成績好一些嗎?(2)你能從圖中觀察出各班學(xué)生體育成績等級的“眾數(shù)”嗎?(3)如果依次將不及格、及格、中、良好、優(yōu)秀記為55、65、75、85、95分,分別估算一下,兩個班學(xué)生體育成績的平均值大致是多少?算一算,看看你估計(jì)的結(jié)果怎么樣?*(4)初三(1)班學(xué)生體育成績的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)和眾數(shù)有什么關(guān)系?你能說說其中的理由嗎?

一、課前準(zhǔn)備師:同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標(biāo)志是什么?學(xué)生:我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).師:這位同學(xué)很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)?學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下

(1)請估計(jì):當(dāng)n很大時,摸到白球的頻率將會接近(精確到0.1);(2)假如你摸一次,估計(jì)你摸到白球的概率P(白球)=;(3)試估算盒子里黑球有多少個.解:(1)0.6(2)0.6(3)設(shè)黑球有x個,則2424+x=0.6,解得x=16.經(jīng)檢驗(yàn),x=16是方程的解且符合題意.所以盒子里有黑球16個.方法總結(jié):本題主要考查用頻率估計(jì)概率的方法,當(dāng)摸球次數(shù)增多時,摸到白球的頻率mn將會接近一個數(shù)值,則可把這個數(shù)值近似看作概率,知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少個.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用頻率估計(jì)概率用頻率估計(jì)概率用替代物模擬試驗(yàn)估計(jì)概率通過實(shí)驗(yàn),理解當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)較大時實(shí)驗(yàn)頻率穩(wěn)定于理論頻率,并據(jù)此估計(jì)某一事件發(fā)生的概率.經(jīng)歷實(shí)驗(yàn)、統(tǒng)計(jì)等活動過程,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生合作交流的意識和能力.通過動手實(shí)驗(yàn)和課堂交流,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生收集、描述、分析數(shù)據(jù)的技能,提高數(shù)學(xué)交流水平,發(fā)展探索、合作的精神.

(2)假如你摸一次,估計(jì)你摸到白球的概率P(白球)=;(3)試估算盒子里黑球有多少個.解:(1)0.6(2)0.6(3)設(shè)黑球有x個,則2424+x=0.6,解得x=16.經(jīng)檢驗(yàn),x=16是方程的解且符合題意.所以盒子里有黑球16個.方法總結(jié):本題主要考查用頻率估計(jì)概率的方法,當(dāng)摸球次數(shù)增多時,摸到白球的頻率mn將會接近一個數(shù)值,則可把這個數(shù)值近似看作概率,知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少個.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用頻率估計(jì)概率用頻率估計(jì)概率用替代物模擬試驗(yàn)估計(jì)概率通過實(shí)驗(yàn),理解當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)較大時實(shí)驗(yàn)頻率穩(wěn)定于理論頻率,并據(jù)此估計(jì)某一事件發(fā)生的概率.經(jīng)歷實(shí)驗(yàn)、統(tǒng)計(jì)等活動過程,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生合作交流的意識和能力.通過動手實(shí)驗(yàn)和課堂交流,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生收集、描述、分析數(shù)據(jù)的技能,提高數(shù)學(xué)交流水平,發(fā)展探索、合作的精神.

(1)填寫表格中次品的概率.(2)從這批西裝中任選一套是次品的概率是多少?(3)若要銷售這批西裝2000件,為了方便購買次品西裝的顧客前來調(diào)換,至少應(yīng)該進(jìn)多少件西裝?六、課堂小結(jié):盡管隨機(jī)事件在每次實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)生與否具有不確定性,但只要保持實(shí)驗(yàn)條件不變,那么這一事件出現(xiàn)的頻率就會隨著實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)的增大而趨于穩(wěn)定,這個穩(wěn)定值就可以作為該事件發(fā)生概率的估計(jì)值。七、作業(yè):課后練習(xí)補(bǔ)充:一個口袋中有12個白球和若干個黑球,在不允許將球倒出來數(shù)的前提下,小亮為估計(jì)口袋中黑球的個數(shù),采用了如下的方法:每次先從口袋中摸出10個球,求出其中白球與10的比值,再把球放回袋中搖勻。不斷重復(fù)上述過程5次,得到的白求數(shù)與10的比值分別為:0.4,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.2。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù),小亮可估計(jì)口袋中大約有 48 個黑球。

(4)議一議:頻率與概率有什么區(qū)別和聯(lián)系?隨著重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)的不斷增加,頻率的變化趨勢如何?結(jié)論:從上面的試驗(yàn)可以看到:當(dāng)重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的次數(shù)大量增加時,事件發(fā) 生的頻率就穩(wěn)定在相應(yīng)的概率附近,因此,我們可以通過大量重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn),用一個事件發(fā)生的頻率來估計(jì)這一事件發(fā)生的概率。三、做一做:1.某運(yùn)動員投籃5次, 投中4次,能否說該運(yùn)動員投一次籃,投中的概率為4/5?為什么?2.回答下列問題:(1)抽檢1000件襯衣,其中不合格的襯衣有2件,由 此估計(jì)抽1件襯衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美國密歇根州漢諾城市的一個農(nóng)場里出生了1頭白色的小奶牛,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),平均出生1千萬頭牛才會有1頭是白色的,由此估計(jì)出生一頭奶牛為白色的概率為多少?

1.制作紅燈籠師:(展示漂亮的燈籠)小朋友們想不想自己親手制作一個呢?生:好呀師:那小朋友們知道制作燈籠需要什么材料嗎?生:彩紙、剪刀...師:沒錯,那老師先來展示一下怎么制作燈籠吧?。ㄕ故就旰?,開始讓小朋友兩兩組合共同制作)2.制作燈籠剪紙師:小朋友們,剛剛是不是已經(jīng)制作燈籠了呀?下面我們進(jìn)行一個更好玩的環(huán)節(jié)?生:好呀好呀!師:那我先來展示一下咯,小朋友們別眨眼呀?。ㄕ故就旰?,開始讓小朋友們獨(dú)立完成)小結(jié):通過制作共同合作制作燈籠與獨(dú)自完成燈籠剪影,不僅使他們更能感知燈籠的形狀,更能提高小朋友們的動手能力和思考力。

文本分析《琵琶行》作為白居易最為出名的詩歌之一,內(nèi)容詳實(shí),情感動人,在詩歌中,白居易塑造了兩個形象極為鮮明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一個是江湖薄命人,一個是官場失意者。兩個本無交集的人因?yàn)榫┒寂寐曄嘤?,互訴衷腸后,發(fā)出“同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識“的感慨

注意強(qiáng)調(diào)概念理解不到位的方面:① tanA是一個完整的符號,它表示∠A的正切,記號里習(xí)慣省去角的符號“∠”,若用三個字母表示角則“∠”不能省略,如“∠ABC的正切表示為tan∠ABC”;② tanA沒有單位,它表示一個比值,即直角三角形中∠A的對邊與鄰邊的比;③ tanA不表示“tan”乘以“A”。通過給出直角三角形的任兩邊的長,讓學(xué)生求∠A,∠B的正切及時強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對概念的3、正切函數(shù)的應(yīng)用理解通過實(shí)際問題的解答進(jìn)一步了解梯子的傾斜程度、坡度與正切函數(shù)的關(guān)系;對學(xué)生進(jìn)行正切的變式訓(xùn)練,讓學(xué)生理解不管角的位置如何改變,只要角的大小不變則其正切值是不變的。練習(xí)的安插注意梯度,讓不同的學(xué)生有不同的發(fā)展。4、最后小結(jié)本節(jié)課的知識要點(diǎn)及注意點(diǎn)五、達(dá)標(biāo)測試具體思路:把幾個問題分為四個等級,方便對學(xué)生的了解;通過評價讓學(xué)生對自己的學(xué)習(xí)也做到心中有數(shù)。

1、問題1的設(shè)計(jì)基于學(xué)生已有的一元一次方程的知識,學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問題,同學(xué)會考慮到題中涉及到等量關(guān)系,從中抽象出一元一次方程模型;同學(xué)可能想不到用方程的方法解決,可以由組長帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)行討論探究.2、問題2的設(shè)計(jì)為了引出二元一次方程,但由于同學(xué)的知識有限,可能有個別同學(xué)會設(shè)兩個未知數(shù),列出二元一次方程;如果沒有生列二元一次方程,教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題目中有兩個未知量,我們可設(shè)兩個未知數(shù)列方程,再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點(diǎn)讓生給方程起名,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣.3、定義的歸納,先請同學(xué)們觀察所列的方程,找出它們的共同點(diǎn),并用自己的語言描述,組內(nèi)交流看法;如果學(xué)生概括的不完善,請其他同學(xué)補(bǔ)充. 交流完善給出定義,教師規(guī)范定義.

當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個運(yùn)動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。

中班的幼兒開始愿意探究新異的事物或現(xiàn)象來滿足自己的好奇心,所以,我們的科學(xué)活動設(shè)計(jì)要在淺顯易懂,適合中班幼兒年齡特征的同時,引發(fā)幼兒對科學(xué)的初步探究能力。中班的幼兒已經(jīng)具有注意到新異事物或現(xiàn)象的,因此,我們在設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)活動時要讓幼兒充分發(fā)揮想象,對磁鐵這種“新異”事物提出問題,如什么是磁鐵?什么時候看見過磁鐵?等等類似的問題,可以增強(qiáng)幼兒的探索興趣,提高幼兒的探索的積極性,有利于激發(fā)幼兒的想象力?! ≈邪嘤變褐饕跃唧w形象為主,需要具體的活動場景和活動形式,所以活動設(shè)計(jì)要提供幼兒合適的情景以提供操作思考的機(jī)會,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展幼兒的自主性和主動性。中班幼兒與小班幼兒相比,活動時間也有所增加,因此也需要在活動時間上給予一定的保證。

教法分析:在新課程的教學(xué)中教師要向?qū)W生提供從事數(shù)學(xué)活動的機(jī)會,倡導(dǎo)讓學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識的形成與應(yīng)用過程,鼓勵學(xué)生自主探索與合作交流,讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)。因此,本節(jié)課我采用了多媒體輔助教學(xué)與學(xué)生動手操作、觀察、討論的方式,一方面能夠直觀、生動地反映各種圖形的特征,增加課堂的容量,吸引學(xué)生注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣;另一方面也有利于突出重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn),更好地提高課堂效率。學(xué)法分析:初二年級學(xué)習(xí)對新事物比較敏感,通過新課程教學(xué)的實(shí)施,學(xué)生已具有一定探索學(xué)習(xí)與合作交流的習(xí)慣。但是一下子要學(xué)生從直觀的圖形去概括出抽象圖形全等的概念這是比較困難的。因此,我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生:一要善于觀察發(fā)現(xiàn);二要勇于探索、動手實(shí)驗(yàn);三要把自己的所思所想大膽地進(jìn)行交流,從而得出正確的結(jié)論,并掌握知識。

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識教育點(diǎn)使學(xué)生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程及其推導(dǎo)過程.(二)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力.(三)學(xué)科滲透點(diǎn)通過一個簡單實(shí)驗(yàn)引入拋物線的定義,可以對學(xué)生進(jìn)行理論來源于實(shí)踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點(diǎn):拋物線的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.2.難點(diǎn):拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo).三、活動設(shè)計(jì)提問、回顧、實(shí)驗(yàn)、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)出課題我們已學(xué)習(xí)了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.課題是“拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運(yùn)動軌跡給出拋物線的實(shí)際意義,再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實(shí)際用途。
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